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Literature DB >> 33554109

Malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia in pancreatic cancer patients: assessments and interventions for the pancreatic surgeon.

Noah S Rozich¹, Caitlin E Jones¹, Katherine T Morris¹.

Abstract

The objective of this article is to review the available literature examining the impact of malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia on surgical morbidity among pancreatic cancer patients. We examine definitions used to diagnose and quantify these conditions and review the differences between them with regards to preoperative assessment and postoperative outcomes. The most relevant scoring systems are summarized. Lastly, we summarize current knowledge regarding effectiveness of specific interventions aimed at malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia for patients undergoing pancreatic cancer surgery.

Entities: Chemical Disease Gene Species

Keywords: Malnutrition; distal pancreatectomy (DP); frailty; pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC); pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD); sarcopenia

Year: 2019 PMID： 33554109 PMCID： PMC7861557 DOI： 10.21037/apc.2019.02.01

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Ann Pancreat Cancer ISSN： 2616-2741

90 in total

Review 1. Meta-analysis of immunonutrition in major abdominal surgery.

Authors: P Probst; S Ohmann; U Klaiber; F J Hüttner; A T Billeter; A Ulrich; M W Büchler; M K Diener
Journal: Br J Surg Date: 2017-09-22 Impact factor: 6.939

2. Accumulating deficits model of frailty and postoperative mortality and morbidity: its application to a national database.

Authors: Vic Velanovich; Heath Antoine; Andrew Swartz; David Peters; Ilan Rubinfeld
Journal: J Surg Res Date: 2013-02-01 Impact factor: 2.192

3. The Charlson age comorbidity index predicts early mortality after surgery for pancreatic cancer.

Authors: Daniela Dias-Santos; Cristina R Ferrone; Hui Zheng; Keith D Lillemoe; Carlos Fernández-Del Castillo
Journal: Surgery Date: 2015-02-20 Impact factor: 3.982

4. Impact of sarcopenia on outcomes following resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Authors: Peter Peng; Omar Hyder; Amin Firoozmand; Peter Kneuertz; Richard D Schulick; Donghang Huang; Martin Makary; Kenzo Hirose; Barish Edil; Michael A Choti; Joseph Herman; John L Cameron; Christopher L Wolfgang; Timothy M Pawlik
Journal: J Gastrointest Surg Date: 2012-06-13 Impact factor: 3.452

5. Body composition in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a contemporary view of cancer cachexia with the use of computed tomography image analysis.

Authors: Vickie E Baracos; Tony Reiman; Marina Mourtzakis; Ioannis Gioulbasanis; Sami Antoun
Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2010-02-17 Impact factor: 7.045

1. The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Body Composition with Clinical Parameters, Tumor Stage, CA19-9, CEA Levels in Patients with Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors.

Authors: Aneta Jachnis; Maciej Tomasz Słodkowski
Journal: Curr Oncol Date: 2021-11-17 Impact factor: 3.677

1 in total

Malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia in pancreatic cancer patients: assessments and interventions for the pancreatic surgeon.

Review 1. Meta-analysis of immunonutrition in major abdominal surgery.

2. Accumulating deficits model of frailty and postoperative mortality and morbidity: its application to a national database.

3. The Charlson age comorbidity index predicts early mortality after surgery for pancreatic cancer.

4. Impact of sarcopenia on outcomes following resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

5. Body composition in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a contemporary view of cancer cachexia with the use of computed tomography image analysis.

6. A modern analysis of morbidity after pancreatic resection.

7. Unintentional weight loss is the most important indicator of malnutrition among surgical cancer patients.

Review 8. Recognizing malnutrition in adults: definitions and characteristics, screening, assessment, and team approach.

9. The role of "fatty pancreas" and of BMI in the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

10. Preoperative predictors for complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy: impact of BMI and body fat distribution.

1. The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Body Composition with Clinical Parameters, Tumor Stage, CA19-9, CEA Levels in Patients with Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors.