| Literature DB >> 33530112 |
Tom Jansen1, Martin Gathen1, Amadeo Touet1, Hans Goost2, Dieter Christian Wirtz1, Christof Burger1, Robert Pflugmacher1, Kristian Welle1, Koroush Kabir1.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: During the current COVID-19 pandemic video consultations are increasingly common in order to minimize the risk of infection for staff and patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a spine examination via video.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 33530112 PMCID: PMC8043667 DOI: 10.1055/a-1283-7160
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Z Orthop Unfall ISSN: 1864-6697 Impact factor: 0.923
Fig. 1Measurement of the active range of motion via the “Angle Meter 360” application.
Fig. 2Systematic anamnestic questionaire and clinical findings. a Page 1. b Page 2.
Table 1 Agreement of the test results.
| Category | Examination | Kappa | CI | SE | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NRS: Numerical Rating Scale; CI: Confidence Interval; SE: Standard Error | |||||
| Pain location | NRS pain | 0.974 | (0.923; 1.000) | 0.026 | < 0.0001 |
| Pain location | 1.000 | (1.000; 1.000) | 0.000 | < 0.0001 | |
| Inspection | Dorsal inspection | 0.752 | (0.592; 0.912) | 0.079 | < 0.0001 |
| Gait | 0.944 | (0.866; 1.000) | 0.039 | < 0.0001 | |
| Signs of infection | 0.930 | (0.833; 1.000) | 0.048 | < 0.0001 | |
| Lateral inspection | 0.814 | (0.672; 0.956) | 0.070 | < 0.0001 | |
| Wound inspection | 0.973 | (0.919; 1.000) | 0.027 | < 0.0001 | |
| Neurophysiological examination | C I and C II | 0.938 | (0.852; 1.000) | 0.043 | < 0.0001 |
| C I – C IV | 0.969 | (0.907; 1.000) | 0.031 | < 0.0001 | |
| C III and C IV | 0.969 | (0.907; 1.000) | 0.031 | < 0.0001 | |
| C V | 0.876 | (0.757; 0.995) | 0.059 | < 0.0001 | |
| C VI | 0.907 | (0.802; 1.000) | 0.052 | < 0.0001 | |
| C VII | 0.907 | (0.802; 1.000) | 0.052 | < 0.0001 | |
| C VIII | 0.935 | (0.844; 1.000) | 0.045 | < 0.0001 | |
| Th I | 0.907 | (0.802; 1.000) | 0.052 | < 0.0001 | |
| Hip flexion | 0.659 | (0.48; 0.838) | 0.089 | < 0.0001 | |
| Knee extension | 0.721 | (0.554; 0.888) | 0.083 | < 0.0001 | |
| Dorsiflexion | 0.814 | (0.672; 0.956) | 0.070 | < 0.0001 | |
| Great toe extension | 0.721 | (0.554; 0.888) | 0.083 | < 0.0001 | |
| Plantarflexion | 0.721 | (0.554; 0.888) | 0.083 | < 0.0001 | |
| Sensory deficits | 1.000 | (1.000; 1.000) | 0.000 | < 0.0001 | |
| Urination frequency | 1.000 | (1.000; 1.000) | 0.000 | < 0.0001 | |
| Defecation quality | 1.000 | (1.000; 1.000) | 0.000 | < 0.0001 | |
| Provocation tests | Adams test | 0.407 | (0.181; 0.633) | 0.112 | 0.001 |
| Pain on heel strike | 0.860 | (0.726; 0.995) | 0.066 | < 0,0001 | |
| Cervical spine neuroforaminal compression test | 0.938 | (0.852; 1.000) | 0.043 | < 0.0001 | |
| Lasègue | 0.512 | (0.295; 0.728) | 0.107 | < 0.0001 | |
| Reverse Lasègue | 0.407 | (0.181; 0.633) | 0.112 | 0.001 | |
| Lhermitte | 0.686 | (0.498; 0.874) | 0.093 | < 0.0001 | |
Fig. 3Match scores between different physical examination.
Fig. 4Age-dependent cross-dimensional agreement values.
Abb. 1Messung der aktiven Bewegungsausmaße über „Angle-Meter-360“-Applikation.
Abb. 2Systematischer Frage- und Untersuchungsbogen. a Seite 1. b Seite 2.
Tab. 1 Übereinstimmung der Untersuchungsergebnisse.
| Kategorie | Untersuchung | Kappa | KI | SE | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NRS: Numerical Rating Scale; KI: Konfidenzintervall; SE: Standard Error | |||||
| Schmerzlokalisation | NRS-Schmerz | 0,974 | 0,923 – 1,000 | 0,026 | < 0,0001 |
| Schmerzlokalisation | 1,000 | 1,000 – 1,000 | 0,000 | < 0,0001 | |
| Inspektion | Dorsalinspektion | 0,752 | 0,592 – 0,912 | 0,079 | < 0,0001 |
| Gangbild | 0,944 | 0,866 – 1,000 | 0,039 | < 0,0001 | |
| Infektzeichen | 0,930 | 0,833 – 1,000 | 0,048 | < 0,0001 | |
| Lateralinspektion | 0,814 | 0,672 – 0,956 | 0,070 | < 0,0001 | |
| Wundinspektion | 0,973 | 0,919 – 1,000 | 0,027 | < 0,0001 | |
| neurophysiologische Untersuchung | C I und C II | 0,938 | 0,852 – 1,000 | 0,043 | < 0,0001 |
| C I – C IV | 0,969 | 0,907 – 1,000 | 0,031 | < 0,0001 | |
| C III und C IV | 0,969 | 0,907 – 1,000 | 0,031 | < 0,0001 | |
| C V | 0,876 | 0,757 – 0,995 | 0,059 | < 0,0001 | |
| C VI | 0,907 | 0,802 – 1,000 | 0,052 | < 0,0001 | |
| C VII | 0,907 | 0,802 – 1,000 | 0,052 | < 0,0001 | |
| C VIII | 0,935 | 0,844 – 1,000 | 0,045 | < 0,0001 | |
| Th I | 0,907 | 0,802 – 1,000 | 0,052 | < 0,0001 | |
| Hüftbeuger | 0,659 | 0,48 – 0,838 | 0,089 | < 0,0001 | |
| Kniestrecker | 0,721 | 0,554 – 0,888 | 0,083 | < 0,0001 | |
| Fußheber | 0,814 | 0,672 – 0,956 | 0,070 | < 0,0001 | |
| Großzehenheber | 0,721 | 0,554 – 0,888 | 0,083 | < 0,0001 | |
| Fußsenker | 0,721 | 0,554 – 0,888 | 0,083 | < 0,0001 | |
| Sensibilitätsausfälle | 1,000 | 1,000 – 1,000 | 0,000 | < 0,0001 | |
| Miktionsfrequenz | 1,000 | 1,000 – 1,000 | 0,000 | < 0,0001 | |
| Defäkationsqualität | 1,000 | 1,000 – 1,000 | 0,000 | < 0,0001 | |
| Provokationstests | Adams-Test | 0,407 | 0,181 – 0,633 | 0,112 | 0,001 |
| Fersenfallschmerz | 0,860 | 0,726 – 0,995 | 0,066 | < 0,0001 | |
| HWS-Neuroforamenkompressionstest | 0,938 | 0,852 – 1,000 | 0,043 | < 0,0001 | |
| Lasègue | 0,512 | 0,295 – 0,728 | 0,107 | < 0,0001 | |
| rev. Lasègue | 0,407 | 0,181 – 0,633 | 0,112 | 0,001 | |
| Lhermitte | 0,686 | 0,498 – 0,874 | 0,093 | < 0,0001 | |
Abb. 3Übereinstimmungswerte zwischen verschiedenen Dimensionen einer körperlichen Untersuchung.
Abb. 4Altersabhängige dimensionsübergreifende Übereinstimmungswerte.