Literature DB >> 33503332

Neurofeedback training improves anxiety trait and depressive symptom in GAD.

Yue Hou1,2, Shuqin Zhang1, Ning Li1, Zhaoyang Huang1,2, Li Wang1,2, Yuping Wang1,2,3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of alpha activity neurofeedback training over the parietal lobe in GAD patients.
METHODS: Twenty-six female patients who had been diagnosed as GAD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition, DSM-V) criteria were included in this study. Patients were randomized into two groups: the left parietal lobe training group (LPL group, n = 13) and the right parietal lobe training group (RPL group, n = 13), and then received ten 40-minute alpha training sessions in the relevant area. Evaluations included severity of anxiety (by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI) and depression (by Beck Depression Inventory, BDI-II) after the fifth training session and the last training session.
RESULTS: The scores of STAI-S decreased significantly two weeks after the fifth training session in both groups (LPL group: from 47.15 ± 10.65 to 38.69 ± 8.78, p<.05; RPL group: from 44.92 ± 12.37 to 37.31 ± 6.41, p < .05) and decreased further at the four weeks' time point after the last training session (LPL group: 35.15 ± 9.24; RPL group: 29.85 ± 6.18). Compared with baseline, the scores of STAI-T, BDI-II and ISI decrease at two weeks, no significant difference found between LPL group and RPL group. The scores of STAI-T, BDI-II and ISI decreased at four weeks when compared with two weeks, and no significant difference found between LPL group and RPL group.
CONCLUSION: Neurofeedback training of alpha activity over the parietal lobe is effective in GAD patients, especially the anxiety trait and depressive symptoms.
© 2021 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  eeg biofeedback; generalized anxiety disorder; increase of alpha brain wave amplitude; neurofeedback

Year:  2021        PMID: 33503332      PMCID: PMC7994677          DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Brain Behav            Impact factor:   2.708


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1.  Neurofeedback training improves anxiety trait and depressive symptom in GAD.

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