Literature DB >> 33501055

Ethical and Statistical Considerations in Models of Moral Judgments.

Torty Sivill1.   

Abstract

This work extends recent advancements in computational models of moral decision making by using mathematical and philosophical theory to suggest adaptations to state of the art. It demonstrates the importance of model assumptions and considers alternatives to the normal distribution when modeling ethical principles. We show how the ethical theories, utilitarianism and deontology can be embedded into informative prior distributions. We continue to expand the state of the art to consider ethical dilemmas beyond the Trolley Problem and show the adaptations needed to address this complexity. The adaptations made in this work are not solely intended to improve recent models but aim to raise awareness of the importance of interpreting results relative to assumptions made, either implicitly or explicitly, in model construction.
Copyright © 2019 Sivill.

Entities:  

Keywords:  artificial; assumptions; decision-making; deontology; ethics; morality; utilitarianism; utility theory

Year:  2019        PMID: 33501055      PMCID: PMC7805917          DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2019.00039

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Front Robot AI        ISSN: 2296-9144


  9 in total

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Journal:  J Theor Biol       Date:  2006-03-20       Impact factor: 2.691

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Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2017-08-14

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Authors:  David Lazer; Ryan Kennedy; Gary King; Alessandro Vespignani
Journal:  Science       Date:  2014-03-14       Impact factor: 47.728

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7.  Human Decisions in Moral Dilemmas are Largely Described by Utilitarianism: Virtual Car Driving Study Provides Guidelines for Autonomous Driving Vehicles.

Authors:  Anja K Faulhaber; Anke Dittmer; Felix Blind; Maximilian A Wächter; Silja Timm; Leon R Sütfeld; Achim Stephan; Gordon Pipa; Peter König
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2018-01-22       Impact factor: 3.525

8.  Learning a commonsense moral theory.

Authors:  Max Kleiman-Weiner; Rebecca Saxe; Joshua B Tenenbaum
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2017-03-27

9.  Simulating Moral Actions: An Investigation of Personal Force in Virtual Moral Dilemmas.

Authors:  K B Francis; S Terbeck; R A Briazu; A Haines; M Gummerum; G Ganis; I S Howard
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-10-24       Impact factor: 4.379

  9 in total

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