Literature DB >> 33469883

Is letter position coding when reading in L2 affected by the nature of position coding used when bilinguals read in their L1?

Huilan Yang1, Debra Jared2, Manuel Perea3,4, Stephen J Lupker5.   

Abstract

Using four-character Chinese word targets, Yang, Chen, Spinelli, and Lupker (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 45(8), 1511-1526, 2019) and Yang, Hino et al. (Journal of Memory and Language, 113, 104017, 2020) demonstrated that backward primes (Roman alphabet example-dcba priming ABCD) produce large masked priming effects. This result suggests that character position information is quite imprecisely coded by Chinese readers when reading in their native language. The present question was, If Chinese readers have evolved a reading system not requiring precise position information, would Chinese-English bilinguals show more extreme transposed letter priming effects when processing English words than both English monolinguals and other types of bilinguals whose L2 is English? In Experiment 1, Chinese-English bilinguals, but not English monolinguals, showed a clear backward priming effect in a lexical decision task. In Experiment 2, the parallel backward priming effect was absent for both Spanish-English and Arabic-English bilinguals. Apparently, the orthographic coding system that Chinese-English bilinguals use when reading in their L2 leans heavily on the flexible/imprecise position coding process that they develop for reading in their L1.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Backward priming effect; Chinese; English; Lexical decision task

Year:  2021        PMID: 33469883     DOI: 10.3758/s13421-020-01126-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mem Cognit        ISSN: 0090-502X


  14 in total

1.  The spatial coding model of visual word identification.

Authors:  Colin J Davis
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 8.934

2.  Letter position information and printed word perception: the relative-position priming constraint.

Authors:  Jonathan Grainger; Jean-Pierre Granier; Fernand Farioli; Eva Van Assche; Walter J B van Heuven
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 3.332

3.  Transposed-letter effects in reading: evidence from eye movements and parafoveal preview.

Authors:  Rebecca L Johnson; Manuel Perea; Keith Rayner
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 3.332

4.  Being forward not backward: lexical limits to masked priming.

Authors:  Chris Davis; Jeesun Kim; Kenneth I Forster
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2007-09-04

5.  Moving beyond Kucera and Francis: a critical evaluation of current word frequency norms and the introduction of a new and improved word frequency measure for American English.

Authors:  Marc Brysbaert; Boris New
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2009-11

6.  Character order processing in Chinese reading.

Authors:  Junjuan Gu; Xingshan Li; Simon P Liversedge
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform       Date:  2015-02       Impact factor: 3.332

7.  What can we learn from learning models about sensitivity to letter-order in visual word recognition?

Authors:  Itamar Lerner; Blair C Armstrong; Ram Frost
Journal:  J Mem Lang       Date:  2014-11-01       Impact factor: 3.059

8.  The English Lexicon Project.

Authors:  David A Balota; Melvin J Yap; Michael J Cortese; Keith A Hutchison; Brett Kessler; Bjorn Loftis; James H Neely; Douglas L Nelson; Greg B Simpson; Rebecca Treiman
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2007-08

9.  The overlap model: a model of letter position coding.

Authors:  Pablo Gomez; Roger Ratcliff; Manuel Perea
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 8.934

10.  A backwards glance at words: Using reversed-interior masked primes to test models of visual word identification.

Authors:  Colin J Davis; Stephen J Lupker
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-12-15       Impact factor: 3.240

View more
  1 in total

1.  Does online masked priming pass the test? The effects of prime exposure duration on masked identity priming.

Authors:  Bernhard Angele; Ana Baciero; Pablo Gómez; Manuel Perea
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2022-03-16
  1 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.