Literature DB >> 33466286

When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D3.

Mengchen Liao1, Yang Chen1, Michael A Brook1.   

Abstract

A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol-1) using the one-shot hydrolysis of MHMH is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol-1). The "living" character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of MHMH and B(C6F5)3 (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D4 produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from MHDDMH giving D3, which occurs competitively with chain extension.

Entities:  

Keywords:  D3 synthesis; Piers–Chojnowski–Rubinsztajn–Kawakami reaction; chain extension by Si-H hydrolysis; silicone polymers; siloxane metathesis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33466286      PMCID: PMC7795595          DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010231

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Molecules        ISSN: 1420-3049            Impact factor:   4.411


  9 in total

1.  New Control Over Silicone Synthesis using SiH Chemistry: The Piers-Rubinsztajn Reaction.

Authors:  Michael A Brook
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2018-03-30       Impact factor: 5.236

2.  Trace water affects tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane catalytic activity in the Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction.

Authors:  Alyssa F Schneider; Yang Chen; Michael A Brook
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2019-09-17       Impact factor: 4.390

3.  High-Throughput Synthesis and Characterization of Aryl Silicones by Using the Piers-Rubinsztajn Reaction.

Authors:  Alyssa F Schneider; Michael A Brook
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2019-11-06       Impact factor: 5.236

Review 4.  Toxicology of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4).

Authors:  Allison Franzen; Tracy Greene; Cynthia Van Landingham; Robinan Gentry
Journal:  Toxicol Lett       Date:  2017-06-20       Impact factor: 4.372

5.  Rapid assembly of complex 3D siloxane architectures.

Authors:  David B Thompson; Michael A Brook
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2007-12-11       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  Concentrations of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes in biosolid amended soil, influent, effluent, receiving water, and sediment of wastewater treatment plants in Canada.

Authors:  De-Gao Wang; Helena Steer; Tara Tait; Zackery Williams; Grazina Pacepavicius; Teresa Young; Timothy Ng; Shirley Anne Smyth; Laura Kinsman; Mehran Alaee
Journal:  Chemosphere       Date:  2012-11-22       Impact factor: 7.086

7.  Organocatalytic controlled/living ring-opening polymerization of cyclotrisiloxanes initiated by water with strong organic base catalysts.

Authors:  Keita Fuchise; Masayasu Igarashi; Kazuhiko Sato; Shigeru Shimada
Journal:  Chem Sci       Date:  2018-02-19       Impact factor: 9.825

8.  Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters.

Authors:  Sijia Zheng; Shuai Liang; Yang Chen; Michael A Brook
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2019-11-15       Impact factor: 4.411

  9 in total
  1 in total

1.  Spatially Controlled Highly Branched Vinylsilicones.

Authors:  Mengchen Liao; Yang Chen; Michael A Brook
Journal:  Polymers (Basel)       Date:  2021-03-11       Impact factor: 4.329

  1 in total

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