Caroline Dupré1,2,3, David Hupin2, Luc Goethals2,3, François Béland4,5, Frédéric Roche2, Thomas Célarier6, Isabelle Carrière7, Nathalie Barth2,8, Bienvenu Bongue1,2,3. 1. Centre technique d'appui et de formation (CETAF), Saint-Etienne, France. 2. Laboratory SNA-EPIS EA 4607, University Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France. 3. Chaire Santé des ainés et ingénierie de prévention, Saint-Etienne, France. 4. Département de Gestion, d'évaluation et de politique de santé, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. 5. Institute Lady Davis, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, QC, Canada. 6. Service de gérontologie, Hôpital Nord, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Saint-Etienne, France. 7. Univ. Montpellier, Inserm, PSNREC, Montpellier, France. 8. Gérontopôle Auvergne Rhône-Alpes, Saint-Etienne, France.
Abstract
Background: Previous cohorts studied the association of various types of physical activities with the incidence of cognitive disorders. The objective of this work was to analyze the association of leisure, domestic and professional physical activities with mild and moderate cognitive disorders in older people living in the community. Methods: We used retrospective data from the "FRéLE" (FRagilité: étude Longitudinale de ses Expressions) a longitudinal and observational study. Data collected included socio-demographic variables, lifestyle and health status. Cognitive disorders were assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Two cut-offs of MoCA were used to analyze mild and moderate cognitive disorders. Physical activity was assessed by the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) structured in three sections: leisure, household, and professional activities. Spline and logistic regression models were used to estimate the risk of cognitive disorders. Results: At baseline, 428 participants (for study of mild disorders) and 1,271 participants (for study of moderate disorders) without cognitive disorders were included in the analysis. The mean ages were 74 and 78 years, respectively. After a 2-year follow-up, we found mild cognitive disorders in 154 participants (36%) and 71 cases of moderate cognitive disorders (5.6%). In multi-adjusted logistic models, domestic activities were associated with cognitive disorders, but not leisure and professional activities. Conclusion: We found an inverse relation between domestic sub-score and cognitive disorders defined by MoCA < 18. With a specific questionnaire and quantitative information on the type of activities, this study contributed to the debate on the beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition.
Background: Previous cohorts studied the association of various types of physical activities with the incidence of cognitive disorders. The objective of this work was to analyze the association of leisure, domestic and professional physical activities with mild and moderate cognitive disorders in older people living in the community. Methods: We used retrospective data from the "FRéLE" (FRagilité: étude Longitudinale de ses Expressions) a longitudinal and observational study. Data collected included socio-demographic variables, lifestyle and health status. Cognitive disorders were assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Two cut-offs of MoCA were used to analyze mild and moderate cognitive disorders. Physical activity was assessed by the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) structured in three sections: leisure, household, and professional activities. Spline and logistic regression models were used to estimate the risk of cognitive disorders. Results: At baseline, 428 participants (for study of mild disorders) and 1,271 participants (for study of moderate disorders) without cognitive disorders were included in the analysis. The mean ages were 74 and 78 years, respectively. After a 2-year follow-up, we found mild cognitive disorders in 154 participants (36%) and 71 cases of moderate cognitive disorders (5.6%). In multi-adjusted logistic models, domestic activities were associated with cognitive disorders, but not leisure and professional activities. Conclusion: We found an inverse relation between domestic sub-score and cognitive disorders defined by MoCA < 18. With a specific questionnaire and quantitative information on the type of activities, this study contributed to the debate on the beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition.
Authors: Ziad S Nasreddine; Natalie A Phillips; Valérie Bédirian; Simon Charbonneau; Victor Whitehead; Isabelle Collin; Jeffrey L Cummings; Howard Chertkow Journal: J Am Geriatr Soc Date: 2005-04 Impact factor: 5.562
Authors: David Hupin; Jérémy Raffin; Nathalie Barth; Mathieu Berger; Martin Garet; Kevin Stampone; Sébastien Celle; Vincent Pichot; Bienvenu Bongue; Jean-Claude Barthelemy; Frédéric Roche Journal: Front Public Health Date: 2019-03-19
Authors: Mika Kivimäki; Archana Singh-Manoux; Jaana Pentti; Séverine Sabia; Solja T Nyberg; Lars Alfredsson; Marcel Goldberg; Anders Knutsson; Markku Koskenvuo; Aki Koskinen; Anne Kouvonen; Maria Nordin; Tuula Oksanen; Timo Strandberg; Sakari B Suominen; Töres Theorell; Jussi Vahtera; Ari Väänänen; Marianna Virtanen; Peter Westerholm; Hugo Westerlund; Marie Zins; Sudha Seshadri; G David Batty; Pyry N Sipilä; Martin J Shipley; Joni V Lindbohm; Jane E Ferrie; Markus Jokela Journal: BMJ Date: 2019-04-17