Literature DB >> 33408277

Developmentally Supportive Positioning Policy for Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Care Neonatal Unit: A Quality Improvement Initiative.

Jaya Upadhyay1, Poonam Singh1, Kanhu Charan Digal1, Shantanu Shubham1, Rajat Grover1, Sriparna Basu1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To improve developmentally supportive positioning practices by 50% in neonates weighing <1800 g, admitted in a neonatal intensive care unit over 6 months.
METHODS: Infant Position Assessment Tool (IPAT) scores were used for assessment of the ideal position. Proportion of neonates with IPAT score ≥8 and improvement of average IPAT score were the process and the outcome measures, respectively. At baseline, 16.6% of infants had optimum position. After root cause analysis, interventions were done in multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles of educational sessions, positioning audits, use of low-cost nesting aids, and training of mothers.
RESULTS: Over 21 weeks, 74 neonates were observed at 714 opportunities. Over 6 months, mean (SD) IPAT score improved from 3.4 (1.4) to 9.2 (2.8). Optimum positioning was maintained in 83.3% neonates during sustenance phase.
CONCLUSIONS: Low-cost interventions, awareness regarding standards of optimum positioning and involvement of primary caregiver can effectively improve infant positioning practices.

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Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33408277      PMCID: PMC8384090     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian Pediatr        ISSN: 0019-6061            Impact factor:   3.839


  10 in total

1.  Posture and movement in healthy preterm infants in supine position in and outside the nest.

Authors:  F Ferrari; N Bertoncelli; C Gallo; M F Roversi; M P Guerra; A Ranzi; M Hadders-Algra
Journal:  Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed       Date:  2007-03-07       Impact factor: 5.747

Review 2.  Motor Development Interventions for Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Anita J Hughes; Sarah A Redsell; Cris Glazebrook
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2016-09-16       Impact factor: 7.124

3.  Conformational positioning improves sleep in premature infants with feeding difficulties.

Authors:  Marty O Visscher; Linda Lacina; Tammy Casper; Melodie Dixon; Joann Harmeyer; Beth Haberman; Jeffrey Alberts; Narong Simakajornboon
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  2014-10-12       Impact factor: 4.406

Review 4.  Environmental impact of the NICU on developmental outcomes.

Authors:  S Blackburn
Journal:  J Pediatr Nurs       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 2.145

5.  Neonatal nurses' and therapists' perceptions of positioning for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Authors:  Cori Zarem; Tara Crapnell; Lisa Tiltges; Laura Madlinger; Lauren Reynolds; Karen Lukas; Roberta Pineda
Journal:  Neonatal Netw       Date:  2013 Mar-Apr

6.  The effectiveness of a standardised positioning tool and bedside education on the developmental positioning proficiency of NICU nurses.

Authors:  Arlene Spilker; Constance Hill; Ruth Rosenblum
Journal:  Intensive Crit Care Nurs       Date:  2016-03-02       Impact factor: 3.072

7.  Structured Educational Intervention Leads to Better Infant Positioning in the NICU.

Authors:  Saadieh Masri; Perla Ibrahim; Daniel Badin; Samar Khalil; Lama Charafeddine
Journal:  Neonatal Netw       Date:  2018-03-01

8.  Effect of positioning on the incidence of abnormalities of muscle tone in low-risk, preterm infants.

Authors:  L Vaivre-Douret; K Ennouri; I Jrad; C Garrec; E Papiernik
Journal:  Eur J Paediatr Neurol       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 3.140

9.  The effects of alternative positioning on preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  Laura Madlinger-Lewis; Lauren Reynolds; Cori Zarem; Tara Crapnell; Terrie Inder; Roberta Pineda
Journal:  Res Dev Disabil       Date:  2013-12-25

10.  Targeted educational program improves infant positioning practice in the NICU.

Authors:  Lama Charafeddine; Saadieh Masri; Perla Ibrahim; Daniel Badin; Salam Cheayto; Hani Tamim
Journal:  Int J Qual Health Care       Date:  2018-10-01       Impact factor: 2.038

  10 in total

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