Anna Jonsson1, Sara E Stinson2, Signe S Torekov2,3, Tine D Clausen4,5, Kristine Færch6, Louise Kelstrup7, Niels Grarup2, Elisabeth R Mathiesen5,7,8,9,10, Peter Damm5,7, Daniel R Witte10,11,12, Marit E Jørgensen6,13, Oluf Pedersen2, Jens Juul Holst2,3, Torben Hansen2. 1. The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. jonsson@sund.ku.dk. 2. The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. 3. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 4. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nordsjaellands Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 3400, Hilleroed, Denmark. 5. Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. 6. Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark. 7. Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. 8. Center for Pregnant Women with Diabetes, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. 9. Department of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. 10. The Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark. 11. Institute of Public Health, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. 12. Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark. 13. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In order to explore the pathophysiology underlying type 2 diabetes we examined the impact of gene variants associated with type 2 diabetes on circulating levels of glucagon during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Furthermore, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) aiming to identify novel genomic loci affecting plasma glucagon levels. METHODS: Plasma levels of glucagon were examined in samples obtained at three time points during an OGTT; 0, 30 and 120 min, in two separate cohorts with a total of up to 1899 individuals. Cross-sectional analyses were performed separately in the two cohorts and the results were combined in a meta-analysis. RESULTS: A known type 2 diabetes variant in EYA2 was significantly associated with higher plasma glucagon level at 30 min during the OGTT (Beta 0.145, SE 0.038, P = 1.2 × 10-4) corresponding to a 7.4% increase in plasma glucagon level per effect allele. In the GWAS, we identified a marker in the MARCH1 locus, which was genome-wide significantly associated with reduced suppression of glucagon during the first 30 min of the OGTT (Beta - 0.210, SE 0.037, P = 1.9 × 10-8), equivalent to 8.2% less suppression per effect allele. Nine additional independent markers, not previously associated with type 2 diabetes, showed suggestive associations with reduced glucagon suppression during the first 30 min of the OGTT (P < 1.0 × 10-5). CONCLUSIONS: A type 2 diabetes risk variant in the EYA2 locus was associated with higher plasma glucagon levels at 30 min. Ten additional variants were suggestively associated with reduced glucagon suppression without conferring increased type 2 diabetes risk.
BACKGROUND: In order to explore the pathophysiology underlying type 2 diabetes we examined the impact of gene variants associated with type 2 diabetes on circulating levels of glucagon during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Furthermore, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) aiming to identify novel genomic loci affecting plasma glucagon levels. METHODS: Plasma levels of glucagon were examined in samples obtained at three time points during an OGTT; 0, 30 and 120 min, in two separate cohorts with a total of up to 1899 individuals. Cross-sectional analyses were performed separately in the two cohorts and the results were combined in a meta-analysis. RESULTS: A known type 2 diabetes variant in EYA2 was significantly associated with higher plasma glucagon level at 30 min during the OGTT (Beta 0.145, SE 0.038, P = 1.2 × 10-4) corresponding to a 7.4% increase in plasma glucagon level per effect allele. In the GWAS, we identified a marker in the MARCH1 locus, which was genome-wide significantly associated with reduced suppression of glucagon during the first 30 min of the OGTT (Beta - 0.210, SE 0.037, P = 1.9 × 10-8), equivalent to 8.2% less suppression per effect allele. Nine additional independent markers, not previously associated with type 2 diabetes, showed suggestive associations with reduced glucagon suppression during the first 30 min of the OGTT (P < 1.0 × 10-5). CONCLUSIONS: A type 2 diabetes risk variant in the EYA2 locus was associated with higher plasma glucagon levels at 30 min. Ten additional variants were suggestively associated with reduced glucagon suppression without conferring increased type 2 diabetes risk.
Authors: W James Kent; Charles W Sugnet; Terrence S Furey; Krishna M Roskin; Tom H Pringle; Alan M Zahler; David Haussler Journal: Genome Res Date: 2002-06 Impact factor: 9.043
Authors: Hyun Min Kang; Jae Hoon Sul; Susan K Service; Noah A Zaitlen; Sit-Yee Kong; Nelson B Freimer; Chiara Sabatti; Eleazar Eskin Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2010-03-07 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Peter Almgren; Andreas Lindqvist; Ulrika Krus; Liisa Hakaste; Emilia Ottosson-Laakso; Olof Asplund; Emily Sonestedt; Rashmi B Prasad; Esa Laurila; Marju Orho-Melander; Olle Melander; Tiinamaija Tuomi; Jens Juul Holst; Peter M Nilsson; Nils Wierup; Leif Groop; Emma Ahlqvist Journal: JCI Insight Date: 2017-11-02
Authors: Sayantan Das; Lukas Forer; Sebastian Schönherr; Carlo Sidore; Adam E Locke; Alan Kwong; Scott I Vrieze; Emily Y Chew; Shawn Levy; Matt McGue; David Schlessinger; Dwight Stambolian; Po-Ru Loh; William G Iacono; Anand Swaroop; Laura J Scott; Francesco Cucca; Florian Kronenberg; Michael Boehnke; Gonçalo R Abecasis; Christian Fuchsberger Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2016-08-29 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Nicolai J Wewer Albrechtsen; Bolette Hartmann; Simon Veedfald; Johanne A Windeløv; Astrid Plamboeck; Kirstine N Bojsen-Møller; Thomas Idorn; Bo Feldt-Rasmussen; Filip K Knop; Tina Vilsbøll; Sten Madsbad; Carolyn F Deacon; Jens J Holst Journal: Diabetologia Date: 2014-06-03 Impact factor: 10.122
Authors: Dmitry Shungin; Thomas W Winkler; Damien C Croteau-Chonka; Teresa Ferreira; Adam E Locke; Reedik Mägi; Rona J Strawbridge; Tune H Pers; Krista Fischer; Anne E Justice; Tsegaselassie Workalemahu; Joseph M W Wu; Martin L Buchkovich; Nancy L Heard-Costa; Tamara S Roman; Alexander W Drong; Ci Song; Stefan Gustafsson; Felix R Day; Tonu Esko; Tove Fall; Zoltán Kutalik; Jian'an Luan; Joshua C Randall; André Scherag; Sailaja Vedantam; Andrew R Wood; Jin Chen; Rudolf Fehrmann; Juha Karjalainen; Bratati Kahali; Ching-Ti Liu; Ellen M Schmidt; Devin Absher; Najaf Amin; Denise Anderson; Marian Beekman; Jennifer L Bragg-Gresham; Steven Buyske; Ayse Demirkan; Georg B Ehret; Mary F Feitosa; Anuj Goel; Anne U Jackson; Toby Johnson; Marcus E Kleber; Kati Kristiansson; Massimo Mangino; Irene Mateo Leach; Carolina Medina-Gomez; Cameron D Palmer; Dorota Pasko; Sonali Pechlivanis; Marjolein J Peters; Inga Prokopenko; Alena Stančáková; Yun Ju Sung; Toshiko Tanaka; Alexander Teumer; Jana V Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk; Loïc Yengo; Weihua Zhang; Eva Albrecht; Johan Ärnlöv; Gillian M Arscott; Stefania Bandinelli; Amy Barrett; Claire Bellis; Amanda J Bennett; Christian Berne; Matthias Blüher; Stefan Böhringer; Fabrice Bonnet; Yvonne Böttcher; Marcel Bruinenberg; Delia B Carba; Ida H Caspersen; Robert Clarke; E Warwick Daw; Joris Deelen; Ewa Deelman; Graciela Delgado; Alex Sf Doney; Niina Eklund; Michael R Erdos; Karol Estrada; Elodie Eury; Nele Friedrich; Melissa E Garcia; Vilmantas Giedraitis; Bruna Gigante; Alan S Go; Alain Golay; Harald Grallert; Tanja B Grammer; Jürgen Gräßler; Jagvir Grewal; Christopher J Groves; Toomas Haller; Goran Hallmans; Catharina A Hartman; Maija Hassinen; Caroline Hayward; Kauko Heikkilä; Karl-Heinz Herzig; Quinta Helmer; Hans L Hillege; Oddgeir Holmen; Steven C Hunt; Aaron Isaacs; Till Ittermann; Alan L James; Ingegerd Johansson; Thorhildur Juliusdottir; Ioanna-Panagiota Kalafati; Leena Kinnunen; Wolfgang Koenig; Ishminder K Kooner; Wolfgang Kratzer; Claudia Lamina; Karin Leander; Nanette R Lee; Peter Lichtner; Lars Lind; Jaana Lindström; Stéphane Lobbens; Mattias Lorentzon; François Mach; Patrik Ke Magnusson; Anubha Mahajan; Wendy L McArdle; Cristina Menni; Sigrun Merger; Evelin Mihailov; Lili Milani; Rebecca Mills; Alireza Moayyeri; Keri L Monda; Simon P Mooijaart; Thomas W Mühleisen; Antonella Mulas; Gabriele Müller; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Ramaiah Nagaraja; Michael A Nalls; Narisu Narisu; Nicola Glorioso; Ilja M Nolte; Matthias Olden; Nigel W Rayner; Frida Renstrom; Janina S Ried; Neil R Robertson; Lynda M Rose; Serena Sanna; Hubert Scharnagl; Salome Scholtens; Bengt Sennblad; Thomas Seufferlein; Colleen M Sitlani; Albert Vernon Smith; Kathleen Stirrups; Heather M Stringham; Johan Sundström; Morris A Swertz; Amy J Swift; Ann-Christine Syvänen; Bamidele O Tayo; Barbara Thorand; Gudmar Thorleifsson; Andreas Tomaschitz; Chiara Troffa; Floor Va van Oort; Niek Verweij; Judith M Vonk; Lindsay L Waite; Roman Wennauer; Tom Wilsgaard; Mary K Wojczynski; Andrew Wong; Qunyuan Zhang; Jing Hua Zhao; Eoin P Brennan; Murim Choi; Per Eriksson; Lasse Folkersen; Anders Franco-Cereceda; Ali G Gharavi; Åsa K Hedman; Marie-France Hivert; Jinyan Huang; Stavroula Kanoni; Fredrik Karpe; Sarah Keildson; Krzysztof Kiryluk; Liming Liang; Richard P Lifton; Baoshan Ma; Amy J McKnight; Ruth McPherson; Andres Metspalu; Josine L Min; Miriam F Moffatt; Grant W Montgomery; Joanne M Murabito; George Nicholson; Dale R Nyholt; Christian Olsson; John Rb Perry; Eva Reinmaa; Rany M Salem; Niina Sandholm; Eric E Schadt; Robert A Scott; Lisette Stolk; Edgar E Vallejo; Harm-Jan Westra; Krina T Zondervan; Philippe Amouyel; Dominique Arveiler; Stephan Jl Bakker; John Beilby; Richard N Bergman; John Blangero; Morris J Brown; Michel Burnier; Harry Campbell; Aravinda Chakravarti; Peter S Chines; Simone Claudi-Boehm; Francis S Collins; Dana C Crawford; John Danesh; Ulf de Faire; Eco Jc de Geus; Marcus Dörr; Raimund Erbel; Johan G Eriksson; Martin Farrall; Ele Ferrannini; Jean Ferrières; Nita G Forouhi; Terrence Forrester; Oscar H Franco; Ron T Gansevoort; Christian Gieger; Vilmundur Gudnason; Christopher A Haiman; Tamara B Harris; Andrew T Hattersley; Markku Heliövaara; Andrew A Hicks; Aroon D Hingorani; Wolfgang Hoffmann; Albert Hofman; Georg Homuth; Steve E Humphries; Elina Hyppönen; Thomas Illig; Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin; Berit Johansen; Pekka Jousilahti; Antti M Jula; Jaakko Kaprio; Frank Kee; Sirkka M Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi; Jaspal S Kooner; Charles Kooperberg; Peter Kovacs; Aldi T Kraja; Meena Kumari; Kari Kuulasmaa; Johanna Kuusisto; Timo A Lakka; Claudia Langenberg; Loic Le Marchand; Terho Lehtimäki; Valeriya Lyssenko; Satu Männistö; André Marette; Tara C Matise; Colin A McKenzie; Barbara McKnight; Arthur W Musk; Stefan Möhlenkamp; Andrew D Morris; Mari Nelis; Claes Ohlsson; Albertine J Oldehinkel; Ken K Ong; Lyle J Palmer; Brenda W Penninx; Annette Peters; Peter P Pramstaller; Olli T Raitakari; Tuomo Rankinen; D C Rao; Treva K Rice; Paul M Ridker; Marylyn D Ritchie; Igor Rudan; Veikko Salomaa; Nilesh J Samani; Jouko Saramies; Mark A Sarzynski; Peter Eh Schwarz; Alan R Shuldiner; Jan A Staessen; Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir; Ronald P Stolk; Konstantin Strauch; Anke Tönjes; Angelo Tremblay; Elena Tremoli; Marie-Claude Vohl; Uwe Völker; Peter Vollenweider; James F Wilson; Jacqueline C Witteman; Linda S Adair; Murielle Bochud; Bernhard O Boehm; Stefan R Bornstein; Claude Bouchard; Stéphane Cauchi; Mark J Caulfield; John C Chambers; Daniel I Chasman; Richard S Cooper; George Dedoussis; Luigi Ferrucci; Philippe Froguel; Hans-Jörgen Grabe; Anders Hamsten; Jennie Hui; Kristian Hveem; Karl-Heinz Jöckel; Mika Kivimaki; Diana Kuh; Markku Laakso; Yongmei Liu; Winfried März; Patricia B Munroe; Inger Njølstad; Ben A Oostra; Colin Na Palmer; Nancy L Pedersen; Markus Perola; Louis Pérusse; Ulrike Peters; Chris Power; Thomas Quertermous; Rainer Rauramaa; Fernando Rivadeneira; Timo E Saaristo; Danish Saleheen; Juha Sinisalo; P Eline Slagboom; Harold Snieder; Tim D Spector; Kari Stefansson; Michael Stumvoll; Jaakko Tuomilehto; André G Uitterlinden; Matti Uusitupa; Pim van der Harst; Giovanni Veronesi; Mark Walker; Nicholas J Wareham; Hugh Watkins; H-Erich Wichmann; Goncalo R Abecasis; Themistocles L Assimes; Sonja I Berndt; Michael Boehnke; Ingrid B Borecki; Panos Deloukas; Lude Franke; Timothy M Frayling; Leif C Groop; David J Hunter; Robert C Kaplan; Jeffrey R O'Connell; Lu Qi; David Schlessinger; David P Strachan; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Cornelia M van Duijn; Cristen J Willer; Peter M Visscher; Jian Yang; Joel N Hirschhorn; M Carola Zillikens; Mark I McCarthy; Elizabeth K Speliotes; Kari E North; Caroline S Fox; Inês Barroso; Paul W Franks; Erik Ingelsson; Iris M Heid; Ruth Jf Loos; L Adrienne Cupples; Andrew P Morris; Cecilia M Lindgren; Karen L Mohlke Journal: Nature Date: 2015-02-12 Impact factor: 49.962
Authors: Shane McCarthy; Sayantan Das; Warren Kretzschmar; Olivier Delaneau; Andrew R Wood; Alexander Teumer; Hyun Min Kang; Christian Fuchsberger; Petr Danecek; Kevin Sharp; Yang Luo; Carlo Sidore; Alan Kwong; Nicholas Timpson; Seppo Koskinen; Scott Vrieze; Laura J Scott; He Zhang; Anubha Mahajan; Jan Veldink; Ulrike Peters; Carlos Pato; Cornelia M van Duijn; Christopher E Gillies; Ilaria Gandin; Massimo Mezzavilla; Arthur Gilly; Massimiliano Cocca; Michela Traglia; Andrea Angius; Jeffrey C Barrett; Dorrett Boomsma; Kari Branham; Gerome Breen; Chad M Brummett; Fabio Busonero; Harry Campbell; Andrew Chan; Sai Chen; Emily Chew; Francis S Collins; Laura J Corbin; George Davey Smith; George Dedoussis; Marcus Dorr; Aliki-Eleni Farmaki; Luigi Ferrucci; Lukas Forer; Ross M Fraser; Stacey Gabriel; Shawn Levy; Leif Groop; Tabitha Harrison; Andrew Hattersley; Oddgeir L Holmen; Kristian Hveem; Matthias Kretzler; James C Lee; Matt McGue; Thomas Meitinger; David Melzer; Josine L Min; Karen L Mohlke; John B Vincent; Matthias Nauck; Deborah Nickerson; Aarno Palotie; Michele Pato; Nicola Pirastu; Melvin McInnis; J Brent Richards; Cinzia Sala; Veikko Salomaa; David Schlessinger; Sebastian Schoenherr; P Eline Slagboom; Kerrin Small; Timothy Spector; Dwight Stambolian; Marcus Tuke; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Leonard H Van den Berg; Wouter Van Rheenen; Uwe Volker; Cisca Wijmenga; Daniela Toniolo; Eleftheria Zeggini; Paolo Gasparini; Matthew G Sampson; James F Wilson; Timothy Frayling; Paul I W de Bakker; Morris A Swertz; Steven McCarroll; Charles Kooperberg; Annelot Dekker; David Altshuler; Cristen Willer; William Iacono; Samuli Ripatti; Nicole Soranzo; Klaudia Walter; Anand Swaroop; Francesco Cucca; Carl A Anderson; Richard M Myers; Michael Boehnke; Mark I McCarthy; Richard Durbin Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2016-08-22 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Cristen J Willer; Ellen M Schmidt; Sebanti Sengupta; Michael Boehnke; Panos Deloukas; Sekar Kathiresan; Karen L Mohlke; Erik Ingelsson; Gonçalo R Abecasis; Gina M Peloso; Stefan Gustafsson; Stavroula Kanoni; Andrea Ganna; Jin Chen; Martin L Buchkovich; Samia Mora; Jacques S Beckmann; Jennifer L Bragg-Gresham; Hsing-Yi Chang; Ayşe Demirkan; Heleen M Den Hertog; Ron Do; Louise A Donnelly; Georg B Ehret; Tõnu Esko; Mary F Feitosa; Teresa Ferreira; Krista Fischer; Pierre Fontanillas; Ross M Fraser; Daniel F Freitag; Deepti Gurdasani; Kauko Heikkilä; Elina Hyppönen; Aaron Isaacs; Anne U Jackson; Åsa Johansson; Toby Johnson; Marika Kaakinen; Johannes Kettunen; Marcus E Kleber; Xiaohui Li; Jian'an Luan; Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen; Patrik K E Magnusson; Massimo Mangino; Evelin Mihailov; May E Montasser; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Ilja M Nolte; Jeffrey R O'Connell; Cameron D Palmer; Markus Perola; Ann-Kristin Petersen; Serena Sanna; Richa Saxena; Susan K Service; Sonia Shah; Dmitry Shungin; Carlo Sidore; Ci Song; Rona J Strawbridge; Ida Surakka; Toshiko Tanaka; Tanya M Teslovich; Gudmar Thorleifsson; Evita G Van den Herik; Benjamin F Voight; Kelly A Volcik; Lindsay L Waite; Andrew Wong; Ying Wu; Weihua Zhang; Devin Absher; Gershim Asiki; Inês Barroso; Latonya F Been; Jennifer L Bolton; Lori L Bonnycastle; Paolo Brambilla; Mary S Burnett; Giancarlo Cesana; Maria Dimitriou; Alex S F Doney; Angela Döring; Paul Elliott; Stephen E Epstein; Gudmundur Ingi Eyjolfsson; Bruna Gigante; Mark O Goodarzi; Harald Grallert; Martha L Gravito; Christopher J Groves; Göran Hallmans; Anna-Liisa Hartikainen; Caroline Hayward; Dena Hernandez; Andrew A Hicks; Hilma Holm; Yi-Jen Hung; Thomas Illig; Michelle R Jones; Pontiano Kaleebu; John J P Kastelein; Kay-Tee Khaw; Eric Kim; Norman Klopp; Pirjo Komulainen; Meena Kumari; Claudia Langenberg; Terho Lehtimäki; Shih-Yi Lin; Jaana Lindström; Ruth J F Loos; François Mach; Wendy L McArdle; Christa Meisinger; Braxton D Mitchell; Gabrielle Müller; Ramaiah Nagaraja; Narisu Narisu; Tuomo V M Nieminen; Rebecca N Nsubuga; Isleifur Olafsson; Ken K Ong; Aarno Palotie; Theodore Papamarkou; Cristina Pomilla; Anneli Pouta; Daniel J Rader; Muredach P Reilly; Paul M Ridker; Fernando Rivadeneira; Igor Rudan; Aimo Ruokonen; Nilesh Samani; Hubert Scharnagl; Janet Seeley; Kaisa Silander; Alena Stančáková; Kathleen Stirrups; Amy J Swift; Laurence Tiret; Andre G Uitterlinden; L Joost van Pelt; Sailaja Vedantam; Nicholas Wainwright; Cisca Wijmenga; Sarah H Wild; Gonneke Willemsen; Tom Wilsgaard; James F Wilson; Elizabeth H Young; Jing Hua Zhao; Linda S Adair; Dominique Arveiler; Themistocles L Assimes; Stefania Bandinelli; Franklyn Bennett; Murielle Bochud; Bernhard O Boehm; Dorret I Boomsma; Ingrid B Borecki; Stefan R Bornstein; Pascal Bovet; Michel Burnier; Harry Campbell; Aravinda Chakravarti; John C Chambers; Yii-Der Ida Chen; Francis S Collins; Richard S Cooper; John Danesh; George Dedoussis; Ulf de Faire; Alan B Feranil; Jean Ferrières; Luigi Ferrucci; Nelson B Freimer; Christian Gieger; Leif C Groop; Vilmundur Gudnason; Ulf Gyllensten; Anders Hamsten; Tamara B Harris; Aroon Hingorani; Joel N Hirschhorn; Albert Hofman; G Kees Hovingh; Chao Agnes Hsiung; Steve E Humphries; Steven C Hunt; Kristian Hveem; Carlos Iribarren; Marjo-Riitta Järvelin; Antti Jula; Mika Kähönen; Jaakko Kaprio; Antero Kesäniemi; Mika Kivimaki; Jaspal S Kooner; Peter J Koudstaal; Ronald M Krauss; Diana Kuh; Johanna Kuusisto; Kirsten O Kyvik; Markku Laakso; Timo A Lakka; Lars Lind; Cecilia M Lindgren; Nicholas G Martin; Winfried März; Mark I McCarthy; Colin A McKenzie; Pierre Meneton; Andres Metspalu; Leena Moilanen; Andrew D Morris; Patricia B Munroe; Inger Njølstad; Nancy L Pedersen; Chris Power; Peter P Pramstaller; Jackie F Price; Bruce M Psaty; Thomas Quertermous; Rainer Rauramaa; Danish Saleheen; Veikko Salomaa; Dharambir K Sanghera; Jouko Saramies; Peter E H Schwarz; Wayne H-H Sheu; Alan R Shuldiner; Agneta Siegbahn; Tim D Spector; Kari Stefansson; David P Strachan; Bamidele O Tayo; Elena Tremoli; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Matti Uusitupa; Cornelia M van Duijn; Peter Vollenweider; Lars Wallentin; Nicholas J Wareham; John B Whitfield; Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel; Jose M Ordovas; Eric Boerwinkle; Colin N A Palmer; Unnur Thorsteinsdottir; Daniel I Chasman; Jerome I Rotter; Paul W Franks; Samuli Ripatti; L Adrienne Cupples; Manjinder S Sandhu; Stephen S Rich Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2013-10-06 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Sara E Stinson; Anna E Jonsson; Ierai Fernández de Retana Alzola; Morten A V Lund; Christine Frithioff-Bøjsøe; Louise Aas Holm; Cilius E Fonvig; Oluf Pedersen; Lars Ängquist; Thorkild I A Sørensen; Jens J Holst; Michael Christiansen; Jens-Christian Holm; Bolette Hartmann; Torben Hansen Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 2022-05-17 Impact factor: 6.134