Sarah Allen1, Simon N Rogers2,3, Steven Brown4, Rebecca V Harris5. 1. Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. 2. Evidence-Based Practice Research Centre (EPRC), Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK. 3. Consultant Regional Maxillofacial Unit, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK. 4. Department of Psychological Sciences, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Liverpool, UK. 5. Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Liverpool, UK.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore socioeconomic status (SES) differences in patterns of doctor-patient communication within head and neck cancer clinics and why such differences exist. METHODS: Thirty-six head and neck cancer review appointments with five Physicians were observed and audio-taped, along with follow-up interviews involving 32 patients. Data were analysed using Thematic Analysis, and compared by patient SES (education, occupation and Indices of Multiple Deprivation). RESULTS: Three main themes were identified: (a) Physicians used more humour and small talk in their consultations with high SES patients; (b) Low SES patients were more passive in their participation, engaged in less agenda setting and information-seeking, and framed their clinical experience differently; (c) Low SES patients had different preferences for involvement, defining involvement differently to high SES patients and were seen to take a more stoical approach. CONCLUSION: Low SES patients take a more passive role in medical consultations, engage in less relational talk and are less likely to raise concerns, but were satisfied with this. Physicians may adapt their communication behaviour in response to low SES patients' expectations and preferences. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: A question prompt list may help low SES patients to raise concerns during their consultations. This may reduce inequalities in communication and health.
OBJECTIVE: To explore socioeconomic status (SES) differences in patterns of doctor-patient communication within head and neck cancer clinics and why such differences exist. METHODS: Thirty-six head and neck cancer review appointments with five Physicians were observed and audio-taped, along with follow-up interviews involving 32 patients. Data were analysed using Thematic Analysis, and compared by patient SES (education, occupation and Indices of Multiple Deprivation). RESULTS: Three main themes were identified: (a) Physicians used more humour and small talk in their consultations with high SES patients; (b) Low SES patients were more passive in their participation, engaged in less agenda setting and information-seeking, and framed their clinical experience differently; (c) Low SES patients had different preferences for involvement, defining involvement differently to high SES patients and were seen to take a more stoical approach. CONCLUSION: Low SES patients take a more passive role in medical consultations, engage in less relational talk and are less likely to raise concerns, but were satisfied with this. Physicians may adapt their communication behaviour in response to low SES patients' expectations and preferences. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: A question prompt list may help low SES patients to raise concerns during their consultations. This may reduce inequalities in communication and health.
Authors: David A Kenny; Wemke Veldhuijzen; Trudy van der Weijden; Annie Leblanc; Jocelyn Lockyer; France Légaré; Craig Campbell Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2009-12-11 Impact factor: 4.634