| Literature DB >> 33203201 |
Shasha Wang1, Yuankai Shi2, Xiaohong Han3.
Abstract
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK) fusion accounts for 3%-5% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. With the in-depth study of the EML4-ALK driver gene, ALK inhibitors represented by crizotinib have been gradually developed and applied in the clinic. However, the response to ALK-targeted therapy is heterogeneous among different patients. Most patients with ALK-targeted therapy will inevitably develop drug resistance, leading to tumor progression. Monitoring the efficacy of patients with prognostic markers to change the treatment in time, and selecting individualized follow-up treatment according to the mechanism of drug resistance, can effectively improve the prognosis of patients. This article will review the mechanism of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (ALK-TKI) resistance and related prognostic markers to discuss the prediction for ALK-targeted therapy and the choice of subsequent treatment for drug-resistant patients. .Entities:
Keywords: ALK inhibitors; Anaplastic lymphoma kinase; Drug resistance; Lung neoplasms; Prognostic markers
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 33203201 PMCID: PMC7679215 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.101.44
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗的耐药机制
The drug resistance mechanisms of targeted therapy in ALK -positive non-small cell lung cancer
| Drug | Drug resistance mechanisms | |||
| Bypass track activation | Other mechanisms | |||
| ALK: anaplastic lymphoma kinase; CNG: copy number gain; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; HER: human epidermal growth factor receptor; IGF-1R: insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor; Src: sarcoma gene; KRAS: kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; EMT: epithelial to mesenchymal transition; KIT: v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; P-gp: P-glycoprotein; PD-L1: programmed cell death ligand 1; NMU: neuromedin. | ||||
| Crizotinib | L1196M, C1156Y/S, G1269A, S1206Y/F, L1152R, F1174C/I/V/L, G1128A, 1151Tins, E1210K, G1202R, I1171T, F1245V, I1268L, G1202R+G1269A, I1171T+I1268V+E1210K | CNG | EGFR activation; HER2/3 activation; IGF-1R activation; Src activation; | EMT; Histologic transformation; Hypoxia |
| L1152R+EGFR activation; 1151Tins+EGFR activation; G1202R+KIT amplification; G1202R+IGF-1R activation; L1196M+EMT | CNG+L1196M; CNG +G1269A; CNG+1151Tins; CNG+EGFR L858R | EGFR activation+KIT amplification;
EGFR L858R+Loss of | Loss of | |
| Ceritinib | C1156Y, G1202R, F1174L/C/V, V1180L, L1196M, G1202del, D1203N, I1171N, T1151M | CNG | EGFR activation; HER3 activation | (1) EMT; |
| Alectinib | V1180L, I1171N/S/T, L1196M/Q, G1202R, F1174I/V, V1185L+L1196M | EGFR activation; HER3 activation; IGF-1R activation; MET activation; Src activation | (1) EMT; | |
| Brigatinib | G1202R, D1203N, E1210K, S1206Y/C | - | - | - |
| Lorlatinib | L1198F/M, G1202R, D1203N, F1174C/L, I1171X, G1269A | EGFR activation | (1) EMT; | |
| I1171S+G1269A, I1171N+L1198F/D1203N, G1202R+G1269A/ L1196M/T1151M/F1174L/C, C1156Y+L1198F, G1202R+L1204V+G1269A, E1210K+D1203N+G1269A | ||||