Literature DB >> 33183525

A longitudinal study to investigate the effects of a 12-week comprehensive lifestyle weight management program on body weight and quality of life.

Annette Langan1, Abeer Bader2, Sonja Goedkoop1, Susan Cummings1, Marianne Tsikitas1, Isadora Nogueira1, Karen J Campoverde Reyes3, Fatima Cody Stanford4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The majority of Americans now have overweight or obesity. With limited resources to treat all patients, group programs are emerging as an efficient method for dissemination of evidence-based lifestyle information. The objective of this study was to evaluate change in body weight, biochemical parameters, and quality of life among individuals after completion of a 12-week comprehensive group weight management program at an obesity medicine clinic.
METHODS: 204 patients were recruited for the study after enrolling in the Healthy Habits for Life program at the Massachusetts General Hospital Weight Center in Boston and Danvers, MA. Prior to the program, patients met individually with a dietitian and baseline data was collected. Primary outcome measures collected were weight and BMI change over the course of the program. Secondary measures collected included biochemical parameters and quality of life. Weekly group visits consisted of primary outcome collection and 1.5 h of instruction on various lifestyle- and nutrition-related topics. Secondary outcome measures were reassessed at an individual visit with the dietitian after the program concluded.
RESULTS: 142 participants were adherent to the protocol (attended 9 out of 12 classes). On average, patients lost 6.4 kg (14.1 lbs.), representing a percent total body weight loss of over 5%. Average BMI decrease was significant at 5.35 ± 4.61%. Improvements were seen in physical function, self-esteem, and sexual life; total QOL scores also improved by a significant 5.79% on average. There were also significant improvements in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HbA1c.
CONCLUSIONS: The Healthy Habits for Life group program was an effective treatment for obesity and related health concerns, including overall quality of life. Group programs of this style may be a more efficient was to disseminate evidence-based lifestyle information and affect change for patients with overweight or obesity.
Copyright © 2020 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Group nutrition education; Intensive lifestyle intervention; Lifestyle weight management; Metabolic health; Overweight/obesity; Registered dietitian

Year:  2020        PMID: 33183525      PMCID: PMC7675107          DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.10.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Nutr ESPEN        ISSN: 2405-4577


  15 in total

Review 1.  The medical complications of obesity.

Authors:  S D H Malnick; H Knobler
Journal:  QJM       Date:  2006-08-17

2.  A self-regulation program for maintenance of weight loss.

Authors:  Rena R Wing; Deborah F Tate; Amy A Gorin; Hollie A Raynor; Joseph L Fava
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2006-10-12       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  2013 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology/the Obesity Society Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: implications and new opportunities for registered dietitian nutritionists.

Authors:  Barbara E Millen; Dolores M Wolongevicz; Cathy A Nonas; Alice H Lichtenstein
Journal:  J Acad Nutr Diet       Date:  2014-10-24       Impact factor: 4.910

Review 4.  Lifestyle modification for obesity: new developments in diet, physical activity, and behavior therapy.

Authors:  Thomas A Wadden; Victoria L Webb; Caroline H Moran; Brooke A Bailer
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2012-03-06       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  Individual versus group therapy for obesity: effects of matching participants to their treatment preferences.

Authors:  D A Renjilian; M G Perri; A M Nezu; W F McKelvey; R L Shermer; S D Anton
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  2001-08

6.  Long-Term Weight Loss With Metformin or Lifestyle Intervention in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.

Authors:  John W Apolzan; Elizabeth M Venditti; Sharon L Edelstein; William C Knowler; Dana Dabelea; Edward J Boyko; Xavier Pi-Sunyer; Rita R Kalyani; Paul W Franks; Preethi Srikanthan; Kishore M Gadde
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2019-04-23       Impact factor: 25.391

7.  Impact of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Disability-Free Life Expectancy: The Look AHEAD Study.

Authors:  Edward W Gregg; Ji Lin; Barbara Bardenheier; Haiying Chen; W Jack Rejeski; Xiaohui Zhuo; Andrea L Hergenroeder; Stephen B Kritchevsky; Anne L Peters; Lynne E Wagenknecht; Edward H Ip; Mark A Espeland
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2018-03-15       Impact factor: 19.112

Review 8.  A systematic review of the effectiveness of group versus individual treatments for adult obesity.

Authors:  Virginia Paul-Ebhohimhen; Alison Avenell
Journal:  Obes Facts       Date:  2009-02-03       Impact factor: 3.942

9.  The association between previous success with weight loss through dietary change and success in a lifestyle modification program.

Authors:  Stephanie G Kerrigan; Margaret Clark; Alexandra Convertino; Evan M Forman; Meghan L Butryn
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2017-09-11

10.  Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: the look AHEAD study.

Authors: 
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2014-01       Impact factor: 5.002

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