Literature DB >> 33140109

Less Toxic Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer.

John Carpenter1, Andres Forero1, Carla I Falkson1, Lisle M Nabell1, Jennifer F De Los Santos1, Helen Krontiras1, Kirby I Bland1, Yufeng Li1, Sejong Bae1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Preoperative chemotherapy produces tumor shrinkage in most patients with locally advanced breast cancer, including some pathological complete responses (pCRs). We attempted this using a much less toxic sequential regimen, given with concurrent bevacizumab.
METHODS: Patients with locally advanced breast cancer received 3 intravenous doses each of preoperative sequential liposome encapsulated doxorubicin 25 mg/m2, paclitaxel 175 mg/m2, and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2, with concurrent bevacizumab every 2 weeks without growth factor support.
RESULTS: Between March 2008 and December 2009, 32 patients received treatment. There was no cardiotoxicity, and other toxicity was mild (no grade 4 or 5 toxicity). No long-term toxicity, including cardiotoxicity, has been observed. Every patient had ≥30% reduction in tumor size; 9 of 31 patients who completed chemotherapy had pCR at operation. Seven years later, 22 of 32 patients remain free of recurrence and 27 of 32 are alive.
CONCLUSIONS: The preoperative chemotherapy used appears to be comparably effective, but much less toxic than that used in most conventional regimens and should be studied further. Concurrent treatment with bevacizumab (reported separately) did not provide any additional benefit.

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Year:  2020        PMID: 33140109      PMCID: PMC8787856          DOI: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001169

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  South Med J        ISSN: 0038-4348            Impact factor:   0.954


  20 in total

Review 1.  International expert panel on the use of primary (preoperative) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: review and recommendations.

Authors:  Manfred Kaufmann; Gunter von Minckwitz; Roy Smith; Vicente Valero; Luca Gianni; Wolfgang Eiermann; Anthony Howell; Serban Dan Costa; Philippe Beuzeboc; Michael Untch; Jens-Uwe Blohmer; Hans-Peter Sinn; Rolf Sittek; Rainer Souchon; Augustinos H Tulusan; Tanja Volm; Hans-Jörg Senn
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2003-07-01       Impact factor: 44.544

2.  Sequential dose-dense doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and cyclophosphamide for resectable high-risk breast cancer: feasibility and efficacy.

Authors:  C Hudis; A Seidman; J Baselga; G Raptis; D Lebwohl; T Gilewski; M Moynahan; N Sklarin; D Fennelly; J P Crown; A Surbone; M Uhlenhopp; E Riedel; T J Yao; L Norton
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 44.544

3.  Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on local-regional disease in women with operable breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18.

Authors:  B Fisher; A Brown; E Mamounas; S Wieand; A Robidoux; R G Margolese; A B Cruz; E R Fisher; D L Wickerham; N Wolmark; A DeCillis; J L Hoehn; A W Lees; N V Dimitrov
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 44.544

4.  The use of cardiac biopsy to demonstrate reduced cardiotoxicity in AIDS Kaposi's sarcoma patients treated with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.

Authors:  G Berry; M Billingham; E Alderman; P Richardson; F Torti; B Lum; A Patek; F J Martin
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 32.976

Review 5.  Pathological complete response and long-term clinical benefit in breast cancer: the CTNeoBC pooled analysis.

Authors:  Patricia Cortazar; Lijun Zhang; Michael Untch; Keyur Mehta; Joseph P Costantino; Norman Wolmark; Hervé Bonnefoi; David Cameron; Luca Gianni; Pinuccia Valagussa; Sandra M Swain; Tatiana Prowell; Sibylle Loibl; D Lawrence Wickerham; Jan Bogaerts; Jose Baselga; Charles Perou; Gideon Blumenthal; Jens Blohmer; Eleftherios P Mamounas; Jonas Bergh; Vladimir Semiglazov; Robert Justice; Holger Eidtmann; Soonmyung Paik; Martine Piccart; Rajeshwari Sridhara; Peter A Fasching; Leen Slaets; Shenghui Tang; Bernd Gerber; Charles E Geyer; Richard Pazdur; Nina Ditsch; Priya Rastogi; Wolfgang Eiermann; Gunter von Minckwitz
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2014-02-14       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Congestive heart failure in patients treated with doxorubicin: a retrospective analysis of three trials.

Authors:  Sandra M Swain; Fredrick S Whaley; Michael S Ewer
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2003-06-01       Impact factor: 6.860

7.  Reduced cardiotoxicity and comparable efficacy in a phase III trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin HCl (CAELYX/Doxil) versus conventional doxorubicin for first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

Authors:  M E R O'Brien; N Wigler; M Inbar; R Rosso; E Grischke; A Santoro; R Catane; D G Kieback; P Tomczak; S P Ackland; F Orlandi; L Mellars; L Alland; C Tendler
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 32.976

8.  Effect of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide on left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with breast cancer in the North Central Cancer Treatment Group N9831 Intergroup Adjuvant Trial.

Authors:  Edith A Perez; Vera J Suman; Nancy E Davidson; Peter A Kaufman; Silvana Martino; Shaker R Dakhil; James N Ingle; Richard J Rodeheffer; Bernard J Gersh; Allan S Jaffe
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2004-09-15       Impact factor: 44.544

9.  Improved outcomes from adding sequential Paclitaxel but not from escalating Doxorubicin dose in an adjuvant chemotherapy regimen for patients with node-positive primary breast cancer.

Authors:  I Craig Henderson; Donald A Berry; George D Demetri; Constance T Cirrincione; Lori J Goldstein; Silvana Martino; James N Ingle; M Robert Cooper; Daniel F Hayes; Katherine H Tkaczuk; Gini Fleming; James F Holland; David B Duggan; John T Carpenter; Emil Frei; Richard L Schilsky; William C Wood; Hyman B Muss; Larry Norton
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2003-03-15       Impact factor: 44.544

10.  Failure of higher-dose paclitaxel to improve outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer: cancer and leukemia group B trial 9342.

Authors:  Eric P Winer; Donald A Berry; Susan Woolf; David Duggan; Alice Kornblith; Lyndsay N Harris; Richard A Michaelson; Jeffrey A Kirshner; Gini F Fleming; Michael C Perry; Mark L Graham; Stewart A Sharp; Roger Keresztes; I Craig Henderson; Clifford Hudis; Hyman Muss; Larry Norton
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2004-06-01       Impact factor: 44.544

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