Jiyun Lee1, Binnari Kim2, Hyun Ae Jung1, Yoon La Choi2, Jong-Mu Sun3. 1. Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 3. Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. jongmu.sun@skku.edu.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Nivolumab, a programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor, has recently demonstrated efficacy as second-line therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients in a phase III trial. We report real-world clinical outcomes of nivolumab therapy for ESCC patients. METHODS: ESCC patients refractory/intolerant to at least one line of chemotherapy and who received nivolumab as a subsequent line of therapy were included. The efficacy and safety of nivolumab and the predictive role of PD-L1 and CD8 expression were analyzed. RESULTS: Fifty-eight patients were analyzed for safety and survival outcomes, while 57 were analyzed for objective response rates (ORR) excluding one with no measurable lesions. Eleven patients achieved a partial response, leading to an ORR of 19.3%. The median response duration was 6.5 months (range 4.1-22.4). The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival were 2.1 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8-2.3) and 7.4 (95% CI 4.8-10.0) months, respectively. Among patients with adequate samples, 56.9% (29/51), 27.5% (14/51), and 17.6% (9/51) expressed a combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1, ≥ 10, and ≥ 20, respectively, while 24.4% (11/45) and 57.5% (23/40) were positive for intratumoral and peritumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration, respectively. A significantly longer PFS was observed in patients with a CPS ≥ 20 (7.5 [95% CI 1.8-13.1] vs. 1.9 [1.4-2.3] months, P = 0.05), and a trend towards better survival was seen in those with CPS ≥ 10 or intratumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration. CONCLUSIONS: Nivolumab is a valuable option at subsequent treatment lines for patients with advanced ESCC.
INTRODUCTION:Nivolumab, a programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor, has recently demonstrated efficacy as second-line therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients in a phase III trial. We report real-world clinical outcomes of nivolumab therapy for ESCC patients. METHODS: ESCC patients refractory/intolerant to at least one line of chemotherapy and who received nivolumab as a subsequent line of therapy were included. The efficacy and safety of nivolumab and the predictive role of PD-L1 and CD8 expression were analyzed. RESULTS: Fifty-eight patients were analyzed for safety and survival outcomes, while 57 were analyzed for objective response rates (ORR) excluding one with no measurable lesions. Eleven patients achieved a partial response, leading to an ORR of 19.3%. The median response duration was 6.5 months (range 4.1-22.4). The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival were 2.1 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8-2.3) and 7.4 (95% CI 4.8-10.0) months, respectively. Among patients with adequate samples, 56.9% (29/51), 27.5% (14/51), and 17.6% (9/51) expressed a combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1, ≥ 10, and ≥ 20, respectively, while 24.4% (11/45) and 57.5% (23/40) were positive for intratumoral and peritumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration, respectively. A significantly longer PFS was observed in patients with a CPS ≥ 20 (7.5 [95% CI 1.8-13.1] vs. 1.9 [1.4-2.3] months, P = 0.05), and a trend towards better survival was seen in those with CPS ≥ 10 or intratumoral CD8 + T cell infiltration. CONCLUSIONS:Nivolumab is a valuable option at subsequent treatment lines for patients with advanced ESCC.
Authors: Caroline Robert; Jacob Schachter; Georgina V Long; Ana Arance; Jean Jacques Grob; Laurent Mortier; Adil Daud; Matteo S Carlino; Catriona McNeil; Michal Lotem; James Larkin; Paul Lorigan; Bart Neyns; Christian U Blank; Omid Hamid; Christine Mateus; Ronnie Shapira-Frommer; Michele Kosh; Honghong Zhou; Nageatte Ibrahim; Scot Ebbinghaus; Antoni Ribas Journal: N Engl J Med Date: 2015-04-19 Impact factor: 91.245
Authors: E A Eisenhauer; P Therasse; J Bogaerts; L H Schwartz; D Sargent; R Ford; J Dancey; S Arbuck; S Gwyther; M Mooney; L Rubinstein; L Shankar; L Dodd; R Kaplan; D Lacombe; J Verweij Journal: Eur J Cancer Date: 2009-01 Impact factor: 9.162
Authors: Freddie Bray; Jacques Ferlay; Isabelle Soerjomataram; Rebecca L Siegel; Lindsey A Torre; Ahmedin Jemal Journal: CA Cancer J Clin Date: 2018-09-12 Impact factor: 508.702