Alexander E Merkler1, Javid Alakbarli2, Tarek Barbar2, Hediyeh Baradaran3, Oluwayemisi Adejumo2, Babak B Navi4, Hooman Kamel4, Jiwon Kim2, Peter M Okin2, Ajay Gupta3, Jonathan W Weinsaft2. 1. Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: alm9097@med.cornell.edu. 2. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. 3. Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. 4. Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA; Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Unit, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a known cause of cerebral infarction. We assessed whether the size and location of MI is associated with the risk of cerebral infarction. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a cross-sectional study of adults who underwent both brain MRI and delayed-enhancement cardiac MRI (DE-CMR) within 365 days of each other at Weill Cornell Medicine between 2014 and 2017 and had evidence of MI on DE-CMR. We used multiple logistic regression to evaluate associations between MI size and any cerebral infarction, apical MI location and any cerebral infarction, and MI size/location and cortical versus subcortical cerebral infarction. Models were adjusted for demographics, and the total number of vascular risk factors. Among 234 patients who underwent both DE-CMR and brain MRI within 365 days, 76 had evidence for MI on DE-CMR. Among these 76 patients, 51 (67.1%) had evidence of cerebral infarction. The size of MI (global MI burden) was not associated with any cerebral infarction (OR per 5% increase in MI size, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.85-1.47), but was associated with cortical cerebral infarction (OR per 5% increase in MI size, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.00.-1.68). Similarly, apical MI location was not associated with any cerebral infarction (OR 2.63, 95% CI, 0.78-8.87), but was associated with cortical cerebral infarction (OR, 3.67; 95% CI, 1.19-11.33). CONCLUSION: Among patients with MI on cardiac MRI, both size and apical location of MI were associated with cortical cerebral infarction. Our results may help stratify cardioembolic risk and inform antithrombotic treatment algorithms among patients with MI.
BACKGROUND:Myocardial infarction (MI) is a known cause of cerebral infarction. We assessed whether the size and location of MI is associated with the risk of cerebral infarction. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a cross-sectional study of adults who underwent both brain MRI and delayed-enhancement cardiac MRI (DE-CMR) within 365 days of each other at Weill Cornell Medicine between 2014 and 2017 and had evidence of MI on DE-CMR. We used multiple logistic regression to evaluate associations between MI size and any cerebral infarction, apical MI location and any cerebral infarction, and MI size/location and cortical versus subcortical cerebral infarction. Models were adjusted for demographics, and the total number of vascular risk factors. Among 234 patients who underwent both DE-CMR and brain MRI within 365 days, 76 had evidence for MI on DE-CMR. Among these 76 patients, 51 (67.1%) had evidence of cerebral infarction. The size of MI (global MI burden) was not associated with any cerebral infarction (OR per 5% increase in MI size, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.85-1.47), but was associated with cortical cerebral infarction (OR per 5% increase in MI size, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.00.-1.68). Similarly, apical MI location was not associated with any cerebral infarction (OR 2.63, 95% CI, 0.78-8.87), but was associated with cortical cerebral infarction (OR, 3.67; 95% CI, 1.19-11.33). CONCLUSION: Among patients with MI on cardiac MRI, both size and apical location of MI were associated with cortical cerebral infarction. Our results may help stratify cardioembolic risk and inform antithrombotic treatment algorithms among patients with MI.