Literature DB >> 32982593

Trimodality treatment in malignant pleural mesothelioma - Ordeal or real deal?

Naveen Mummudi1, Asfiya Khan1, Anil Tibdewal1, Rajiv Kumar2, Sabita Jiwnani3, George Karimundackal3, C S Pramesh3, Jai Prakash Agarwal1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Management of MPM is complex and controversial as there is a paucity of good quality evidence. We report the toxicity and outcomes in patients who received trimodality treatment for non-metastatic MPM at our institution. METHODS & MATERIALS: We reviewed the electronic medical records of surgically managed MPM patients at our institution in the last decade. Dosimetric parameters of target volume and organs at risk were documented by the treatment planning workstation. SPSS was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: Between January 2008 and October 2018, 21 patients underwent surgery for MPM - all but 2 patients underwent extra-pleural pneumonectomy (EPP); epithelioid MPM was the most common histology. All patients, except 2, received neoadjuvant Pemetrexed/platinum doublet chemotherapy. Fourteen patients received adjuvant hemithoracic RT; ten patients were treated with a conformal technique at our institute and dosimetric data was available for analysis. Average time to start RT after surgery was 51 days (range 32-82 days). All patients were treated with a conformal technique using IMRT/VMAT to a dose of 45Gy in 25 fractions. Mean overall RT duration was 35 days (range 30-42 days). Grade I/II Pneumonitis was seen in 4 patients. One patient developed grade III acute lung toxicity unrelated to RT. At a median follow up of 25 months, 8 patients had died, of whom six died due to the disease and two died in the immediate post op period. Two-year DFS and OS were 58% and 73%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: In spite of the extensive surgery and complex hemithoracic RT, we demonstrated excellent dosimetry, toxicity profile and favorable outcomes in non-metastatic MPM.
© 2020 Greater Poland Cancer Centre. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hemithoracic radiation therapy; Malignant pleural mesothelioma; Trimodality treatment

Year:  2020        PMID: 32982593      PMCID: PMC7498860          DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2020.08.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother        ISSN: 1507-1367


  28 in total

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