Hussien Elkholy1,2, Fairouz Tawfik1, Islam Ibrahim1, Waleed Salah El-Din3, Mohamed Sabry4, Suzan Mohammed5, Mohamed Hamza6, Mohamed Alaa7, Al Zahraa Fawzy8, Rasha Ashmawy9, Maha Sayed1, Abdel Nasser Omar1. 1. Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 2. Sussex Partnership Foundation Trust, Langley Green Hospital, Crawley UK. 3. Department of Community and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 4. Department of Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. 5. Department of Chest, Abbasiya Chest Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. 6. Department of Infection control, Esna Hospital, Aswan, Egypt. 7. Department of Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. 8. Department of Clinical Pathology, Shebin Elkoom Fever Hospital, Menofia, Egypt. 9. Clinical Pharmacy, Maamoura Chest Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic in March 2020. Such widespread outbreaks are associated with adverse mental health consequences. AIMS: To evaluate mental health outcomes among Egyptian healthcare workers (HCW) treating patients with confirmed or suspected Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) to direct the promotion of mental wellbeing, by screening for symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, depression and stress, and analyzing potential risk factors. METHODS: This cross-sectional, hospital-based survey study collected demographic data and mental health measurements from 502 HCW dealing with COVID-19. HCW were surveyed in 20 hospitals (Fever, Chest, and Quarantine hospitals) in different parts of Egypt, in April and May 2020. RESULTS: Among the 502 HCW surveyed; 60.0% were physicians, 16.1% were specialized nurses, and 23.9% were non-specialized nurses. About 35.3% worked in chest hospitals, 17.5% in fever hospitals, and 47.2% in quarantine hospitals. A considerable proportion of HCW had symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, depression, and stress. Females were at higher risk of experiencing symptoms of severe anxiety (odds ratio [OR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.12-3.05; p = .016), severe depression (OR, 2.013; 95% CI, 1.17-3.4; p = .011), and severe stress (OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.5-4.6; p < .001). Fever hospital workers were at higher risk of severe depression (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.11-2.09; p < .01), compared to Quarantine hospital workers. CONCLUSION: Ensuring proper mental health support for HCW is an important component of public health measures for addressing the COVID-19 epidemic and safeguarding the continuity of appropriate medical service.
BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic in March 2020. Such widespread outbreaks are associated with adverse mental health consequences. AIMS: To evaluate mental health outcomes among Egyptian healthcare workers (HCW) treating patients with confirmed or suspected Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) to direct the promotion of mental wellbeing, by screening for symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, depression and stress, and analyzing potential risk factors. METHODS: This cross-sectional, hospital-based survey study collected demographic data and mental health measurements from 502 HCW dealing with COVID-19. HCW were surveyed in 20 hospitals (Fever, Chest, and Quarantine hospitals) in different parts of Egypt, in April and May 2020. RESULTS: Among the 502 HCW surveyed; 60.0% were physicians, 16.1% were specialized nurses, and 23.9% were non-specialized nurses. About 35.3% worked in chest hospitals, 17.5% in fever hospitals, and 47.2% in quarantine hospitals. A considerable proportion of HCW had symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, depression, and stress. Females were at higher risk of experiencing symptoms of severe anxiety (odds ratio [OR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.12-3.05; p = .016), severe depression (OR, 2.013; 95% CI, 1.17-3.4; p = .011), and severe stress (OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.5-4.6; p < .001). Fever hospital workers were at higher risk of severe depression (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.11-2.09; p < .01), compared to Quarantine hospital workers. CONCLUSION: Ensuring proper mental health support for HCW is an important component of public health measures for addressing the COVID-19 epidemic and safeguarding the continuity of appropriate medical service.
Entities:
Keywords:
COVID-19; anxiety; depression; healthcare workers; insomnia; mental health
Authors: Kirsten M Fiest; Jeanna Parsons Leigh; Karla D Krewulak; Kara M Plotnikoff; Laryssa G Kemp; Joshua Ng-Kamstra; Henry T Stelfox Journal: BMC Psychiatry Date: 2021-02-10 Impact factor: 3.630
Authors: Hebatalla Mohamed Aly; Nader Attia Nemr; Rania Mohammed Kishk; Noha Mohamed Abu Bakr Elsaid Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2021-04-30 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe; Gianni Nepa; Tracy A Prout; Fabrizio Albertini; Stefano Marcelli; Graziella Orrù; Ciro Conversano Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-14 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Zainab Alimoradi; Anders Broström; Hector W H Tsang; Mark D Griffiths; Shahab Haghayegh; Maurice M Ohayon; Chung-Ying Lin; Amir H Pakpour Journal: EClinicalMedicine Date: 2021-06-10