| Literature DB >> 32963686 |
Fatma Chermiti Ben Abdallah1, Imène Bachouch1, Nidhal Belloumi1, Marwa Kacem1, Mouna Mlika2, Faouzi El Mezni2, Soraya Fenniche1.
Abstract
Blastomycosis is a rare fungal disease in Africa which is often due to inhalation of "Blastomyces dermatitidis". Pulmonary blastomycosis is the most common clinical manifestation which presents with a variety of clinical features, ranging from asymptomatic to rapidly fatal. We report the case of a Tunisian patient aged 35 years with no previous medical history, hospitalized with chronic cough, bilateral basithoracic pain, fever and weight loss. Clincal examination showed fever and left paravertebral subcutaneous swelling next to the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10). Chest imaging objectified bilateral alveolar and nodular opacities with excavations in some places. Sputum stain for Koch bacillus (BK) was negative (direct examination and culture). Bronchial fibroscopy was normal. Anatomopathological examination of dorsal mass biopsy revealed blastomycosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by cultures of the biopsic fragments of the mass. Antifungal therapy with itraconazole was started with clinical and radiological improvement. This case study highlights challenges in the diagnosis of blastomycosis in our country, in particular when lesions mimick tuberculosis; hence delayed therapy. Copyright: Fatma Chermiti Ben Abdallah et al.Entities:
Keywords: Blastomyces dermatitidis; Blastomycosis; antifungal; biopsy
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32963686 PMCID: PMC7490138 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.220.21829
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Figure 1radiographie thoracique de face montrant des opacités alvéolaires et nodulaires confluentes prédominant au niveau des régions supérieures des deux champs pulmonaires
Figure 2TDM thoracique en fenêtres parenchymateuses objectivant des condensations et nodules de taille variables, excavés par endroit, et des lésions d’emphysème centrolobulaire prédominant aux apex pulmonaires
Figure 3IRM montrant une masse des muscles para-vertébraux (indiquée par la flèche rouge) avec interruption du ligament inter-épineux
Figure 4A) examen microscopique montrant des lésions granulomateuses avec la présence au niveau des cellules géantes, de levures (flèche) (HEx250); B) coloration argentique au Gomori-Grocott montrant des levures à paroi épaisse (flèche) avec des bourgeonnements unipolaires à base large (HEx400)