Literature DB >> 328390

Nocardia water-soluble mitogen and lipopolysaccharide. Comparative study of two adjuvants and B-cell mitogens in mice.

I Lowy, C Bona, R Ciorbaru, L Chedid.   

Abstract

The activity of Nocardia water-soluble mitogen (NWSM) and LPS were compared in several experimental systems, since both compounds are B-cell mitogens and polyclonal activators in vitro. The results reported here demonstrated that NWSM like LPS also has a strong adjuvant activity in vivo if administered in saline with a strong antigen (heterologous red blood cells) or even with a weak immunogen such as theta alloantigen. However, in contrast to LPS, NWSM administered to mice failed to induce in vivo proliferation of lymphocytes, polyclonal activation and PFC against syngeneic bromelain-treated erythrocytes and thymocytes. It is possible therefore, that different mechanisms may be responsible for adjuvant activity of NWSM and LPS.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 328390      PMCID: PMC1445450     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Immunology        ISSN: 0019-2805            Impact factor:   7.397


  13 in total

1.  Presence and subcellular localization of two distinct mitogenic fractions in the cells of Nocardia rubra and Nocardia opaca: preparation of soluble mitogenic peptidoglycan fractions.

Authors:  R Ciorbaru; J F Petit; E Lederer; E Zissman; C Bona; L Chedid
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1976-04       Impact factor: 3.441

2.  Relationship of the structure of bacterial lipopolysaccharides to its function in mitogenesis and adjuvanticity.

Authors:  J M Chiller; B J Skidmore; D C Morrison; W O Weigle
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1973-07       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Selective induction of DNA synthesis in T and B lymphocytes.

Authors:  J Andersson; G Möller; O Sjöberg
Journal:  Cell Immunol       Date:  1972-08       Impact factor: 4.868

4.  Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells.

Authors:  A J Cunningham; A Szenberg
Journal:  Immunology       Date:  1968-04       Impact factor: 7.397

5.  Blast transformation of rabbit B-derived lymphocytes by a mitogen extracted from Nocardia.

Authors:  C Bona; L Chedid; C Damais; R Ciorbaru; P N Shek; S Dubiski; B Cinader
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  1975-01       Impact factor: 5.422

6.  Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS): correlation between the mitogenic, adjuvant, and immunogenic activities.

Authors:  B J Skidmore; J M Chiller; D C Morrison; W O Weigle
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  1975-02       Impact factor: 5.422

7.  Large numbers of cells in normal mice produce antibody components of isologous erythrocytes.

Authors:  A J Cunningham
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1974-12-20       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Blastic transformtion of mouse spleen lymphocytes by a water-soluble mitogen extracted from Nocardia.

Authors:  C Bona; C Damais; L Chedid
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1974-05       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). III. Genetic linkage between the in vitro mitogenic and in vivo adjuvant properties of LPS.

Authors:  B J Skidmore; J M Chiller; W O Weigle; R Riblet; J Watson
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1976-01-01       Impact factor: 14.307

10.  Studies on the O antigen of Salmonella typhosa. V. Enhancement of antibody response to protein antigens by the purified lipopolysaccharide.

Authors:  A G JOHNSON; S GAINES; M LANDY
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1956-02-01       Impact factor: 14.307

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  2 in total

1.  Induction of interferon synthesis in mice by fractions from Nocardia.

Authors:  R Barot-Ciorbaru; J Wietzerbin; J F Petit; L Chedid; E Falcoff; E Lederer
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1978-02       Impact factor: 3.441

2.  Mitogenic analysis of murine B-cell heterogeneity.

Authors:  C Bona; A Yano; A Dimitriu; R G Miller
Journal:  J Exp Med       Date:  1978-07-01       Impact factor: 14.307

  2 in total

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