Craig Sinclair1,2,3, Marcus Sellars3,4, Kimberly Buck3, Karen M Detering3,5, Ben P White4, Linda Nolte3. 1. School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 2. Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 3. Advance Care Planning Australia, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia. 4. Australian Centre for Health Research Law, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. 5. Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study explored associations between birth region, sociodemographic predictors, and advance care planning (ACP) uptake. METHODS: A prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional audit study of 100 sites across 8 Australian jurisdictions. ACP documentation was audited in the health records of people aged 65 years or older accessing general practice (GP), hospital, and long-term care facility (LTCF) settings. Advance care directives (ACDs) completed by the person ("person completed ACDs") and ACP documents completed by a health professional or other person ("health professional or someone else ACP") were counted. Hierarchical multilevel logistic regression assessed associations with birth region. RESULTS: From 4,187 audited records, 30.0% (1,152/3,839) were born outside Australia. "Person completed ACDs" were less common among those born outside Australia (21.9% vs 28.9%, X2 (1, N = 3,840) = 20.3, p < .001), while "health professional or someone else ACP" was more common among those born outside Australia (46.4% vs 34.8%, X2 (1, N = 3,840) = 45.5, p < .001). Strongest associations were found for those born in Southern Europe: "person completed ACD" (odds ratio [OR] = 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.36-0.88), and "health professional or someone else ACP" (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.01-1.98). English-language proficiency and increased age significantly predicted both ACP outcomes. DISCUSSION: Region of birth is associated with the rate and type of ACP uptake for some older Australians. Approaches to ACP should facilitate access to interpreters and be sensitive to diverse preferences for individual and family involvement in ACP.
OBJECTIVES: This study explored associations between birth region, sociodemographic predictors, and advance care planning (ACP) uptake. METHODS: A prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional audit study of 100 sites across 8 Australian jurisdictions. ACP documentation was audited in the health records of people aged 65 years or older accessing general practice (GP), hospital, and long-term care facility (LTCF) settings. Advance care directives (ACDs) completed by the person ("person completed ACDs") and ACP documents completed by a health professional or other person ("health professional or someone else ACP") were counted. Hierarchical multilevel logistic regression assessed associations with birth region. RESULTS: From 4,187 audited records, 30.0% (1,152/3,839) were born outside Australia. "Person completed ACDs" were less common among those born outside Australia (21.9% vs 28.9%, X2 (1, N = 3,840) = 20.3, p < .001), while "health professional or someone else ACP" was more common among those born outside Australia (46.4% vs 34.8%, X2 (1, N = 3,840) = 45.5, p < .001). Strongest associations were found for those born in Southern Europe: "person completed ACD" (odds ratio [OR] = 0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.36-0.88), and "health professional or someone else ACP" (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.01-1.98). English-language proficiency and increased age significantly predicted both ACP outcomes. DISCUSSION: Region of birth is associated with the rate and type of ACP uptake for some older Australians. Approaches to ACP should facilitate access to interpreters and be sensitive to diverse preferences for individual and family involvement in ACP.