Literature DB >> 32742201

Gender Diversity in Orthopedic Surgery: We All Know It's Lacking, but Why?

Ann Van Heest1.   

Abstract

Background: 15% of orthopedic surgery trainees in 2018-2019 in ACGME accredited programs are female, which lags behind all other specialties.
Methods: The bottleneck for achieving gender diversity in orthopedic surgery is that female medical students do not choose orthopedic surgery as a career. In 2018-2019, twelve ACGME accredited programs had no women trainees, highlighting the uneven distribution of female trainees across residency programs. Social science has outlined that 30% representation within a population is the diversity goal.
Conclusion: A goal of having females comprise 30% of orthopedic surgeons trainees can be achieved with: pipeline programs such as the Perry Initiative and Nth Dimensions; increased orthopedic surgery rotation clinical experience during medical school; and mentorship that promotes and encourages gender diversity. Additionally, recognizing implicit bias as well as explicit discrimination, harassment, and bullying, creates a workplace environment that is inclusive and safe for employees, trainees and physicians, as well as the patients that we serve.Level of Evidence: V.
Copyright © The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal 2020.

Entities:  

Keywords:  diversity; gender; orthopedic; residency; surgery

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32742201      PMCID: PMC7368510     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Iowa Orthop J        ISSN: 1541-5457


  18 in total

Review 1.  Prevalence of bullying, discrimination and sexual harassment in surgery in Australasia.

Authors:  Wendy Crebbin; Graeme Campbell; David A Hillis; David A Watters
Journal:  ANZ J Surg       Date:  2015-10-29       Impact factor: 1.872

2.  Let's talk about sex, baby: gendered innovations in orthopaedic science.

Authors:  Amy L Ladd
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2014-01-18       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 3.  A 5-Year Update on the Uneven Distribution of Women in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Training Programs in the United States.

Authors:  Ann E Van Heest; Felicity Fishman; Julie Agel
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2016-08-03       Impact factor: 5.284

4.  Graduate Medical Education, 2018-2019.

Authors:  Sarah E Brotherton; Sylvia I Etzel
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2019-09-10       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 5.  Medical School Experiences Shape Women Students' Interest in Orthopaedic Surgery.

Authors:  Mary I O'Connor
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2016-09       Impact factor: 4.176

6.  Why do medical students choose orthopaedics as a career?

Authors:  Amanda L Johnson; Jyoti Sharma; Vernon M Chinchilli; Sanford E Emery; C McCollister Evarts; Mark W Floyd; Christopher C Kaeding; William F Lavelle; J Lawrence Marsh; Vincent D Pellegrini; Ann E Van Heest; Kevin P Black
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2012-06-06       Impact factor: 5.284

7.  Comparison of Hospital Mortality and Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Treated by Male vs Female Physicians.

Authors:  Yusuke Tsugawa; Anupam B Jena; Jose F Figueroa; E John Orav; Daniel M Blumenthal; Ashish K Jha
Journal:  JAMA Intern Med       Date:  2017-02-01       Impact factor: 21.873

8.  Pipeline program recruits and retains women and underrepresented minorities in procedure based specialties: A brief report.

Authors:  Bonnie S Mason; William Ross; Monique C Chambers; Richard Grant; Michael Parks
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2016-11-17       Impact factor: 2.565

9.  Can a Strategic Pipeline Initiative Increase the Number of Women and Underrepresented Minorities in Orthopaedic Surgery?

Authors:  Bonnie S Mason; William Ross; Gezzer Ortega; Monique C Chambers; Michael L Parks
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2016-09       Impact factor: 4.176

10.  Comparison of postoperative outcomes among patients treated by male and female surgeons: a population based matched cohort study.

Authors:  Christopher Jd Wallis; Bheeshma Ravi; Natalie Coburn; Robert K Nam; Allan S Detsky; Raj Satkunasivam
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2017-10-10
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  10 in total

1.  Gender Representation in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Geospatial Analysis From 2015 to 2022.

Authors:  Nicholas J Peterman; Bailey Macinnis; Katy Stauffer; Rachel Mann; Eunhae G Yeo; Kristine Carpenter
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-07-26

Review 2.  Musculoskeletal Educational Resources for the Aspiring Orthopaedic Surgeon.

Authors:  Harsh Wadhwa; Noelle L Van Rysselberghe; Sean T Campbell; Julius A Bishop
Journal:  JB JS Open Access       Date:  2022-03-25

3.  Assessing the recognition of female orthopaedic surgeons in Castle Connolly's "America's Top Doctors" from 2000 to 2020.

Authors:  Akhil A Chandra; Brian D Batko; Gabriela M Portilla; Balazs Galdi; Kathleen Beebe
Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma       Date:  2021-10-14

4.  What Are Orthopaedic Healthcare Professionals' Attitudes Toward Addressing Patient Psychosocial Factors? A Mixed-Methods Investigation.

Authors:  Mira Reichman; Jafar Bakhshaie; Victoria A Grunberg; James D Doorley; Ana-Maria Vranceanu
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2022-02-01       Impact factor: 4.755

5.  Women in Surgery Events Alone do not Change Medical Student Perceptions of Gender Bias and Discrimination in Orthopaedic Surgery.

Authors:  Bethany Hull; Olivia Pestrin; Caitlin M Brennan; Rosie Hackney; Chloe E H Scott
Journal:  Front Surg       Date:  2022-05-25

6.  Trends in Leadership Within Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Fellowships.

Authors:  Joshua P Weissman; Cody Goedderz; Muhammad Y Mutawakkil; Peter R Swiatek; Erik B Gerlach; Milap S Patel; Anish R Kadakia
Journal:  Foot Ankle Orthop       Date:  2021-09-14

7.  Leadership Trends in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Fellowship Directors: A Cross-sectional Study.

Authors:  Aman Chopra; Melissa A Wright; Christopher S Klifto; Oke Anakwenze; Anand M Murthi
Journal:  J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev       Date:  2022-04-05

8.  Orthopedic Provider Gender Preference Among Patients in an Orthopedic Surgery Residency Program of a Hispanic American Community.

Authors:  Elena Iguina-González; Gerardo Olivella; Andrea Ramos-Vicente; Andrés Fantauzzi; Ana Dávila; Danny Mangual; Norberto J Torres-Lugo; Gladys Ramos; Norman Ramírez; Antonio Otero-López; Ariel Dávila-Parrilla
Journal:  Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)       Date:  2022-03-16

9.  Greater Gender Diversity Observed at Orthopaedic Conferences in the Caribbean Than in the United States or England.

Authors:  Marlon M Mencia; Shanta Bidaisee; Camille Quan Soon; Shamir O Cawich
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-08-21

10.  Characterizing Leadership Trends in Hand Surgery Fellowship Programs.

Authors:  Ashwin Madhan; Manish P Mehta; Peter R Swiatek; Erik B Gerlach; John J Carney; Chirag M Shah
Journal:  J Hand Surg Glob Online       Date:  2022-07-07
  10 in total

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