Literature DB >> 32682360

Hydroxychloroquine plus azithromycin and early hospital admission are beneficial in COVID-19 patients: Turkish experience with real-life data

Elif Tanriverdİ1, Mustafa Çörtük1, Binnaz Zeynep Yildirim1, Efsun Gonca Uğur Chousein1, Demet Turan1, Halit Çinarka1, Mehmet Akif Özgül1, Erdoğan Çetinkaya1.   

Abstract

Background/aim: New treatment regimens for COVID-19, which has threatened the world recently, continue to be investigated. Although some of the treatments are promising, it is thought to be early to state that there is definitive treatment. Experiences and treatment protocol studies from treatment centers are still important. The aim of this study is to evaluate factors affecting the treatment process of the first cases followed in our clinic. Materials and methods: The consecutive hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia were analyzed in this retrospective and cross-sectional study. Data were recorded from the electronic and written files of patients.
Results: Eighty-three patients were evaluated. The median age was 50 ± 15 years. Forty-eight (57.8%) patients had one or more comorbidities. The most common comorbidity was hypertension. The most common symptom was cough in 58 patients (70%). The overall mortality was 15%, and 85% of the patients were discharged. The time between the onset of symptoms and hospitalization was statistically significantly longer in deceased patients (P = 0.039). Age, D-Dimer, troponin, CK, CK-MB, ferritin, procalcitonin, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio were statistically significantly higher in deceased patients than survivor patients. In subgroup analysis, in the patients receiving azithromycin plus hydroxychloroquine and other antibiotics plus hydroxychloroquine, the duration of hospitalization was shorter in the azithromycin group (P = 0.027).
Conclusion: Early treatment and early admission to the hospital can be crucial for the better treatment process. Combination therapy with azithromycin may be preferred in the first treatment choice because it can shorten the length of hospital stay. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; azithromycin; biomarkers; hydroxychloroquine; mortality; pneumonia; treatment

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 32682360      PMCID: PMC7991889          DOI: 10.3906/sag-2005-82

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Turk J Med Sci        ISSN: 1300-0144            Impact factor:   0.973


  13 in total

1.  Clinical characteristics of 161 cases of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Changsha.

Authors:  F Zheng; W Tang; H Li; Y-X Huang; Y-L Xie; Z-G Zhou
Journal:  Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 3.507

2.  Thrombocytopenia and its association with mortality in patients with COVID-19.

Authors:  Xiaobo Yang; Qingyu Yang; Yaxin Wang; Yongran Wu; Jiqian Xu; Yuan Yu; You Shang
Journal:  J Thromb Haemost       Date:  2020-05-04       Impact factor: 5.824

3.  Understanding pathways to death in patients with COVID-19.

Authors:  Jean-Louis Vincent; Fabio S Taccone
Journal:  Lancet Respir Med       Date:  2020-04-06       Impact factor: 30.700

4.  Critical patients with coronavirus disease 2019: Risk factors and outcome nomogram.

Authors:  Lingzhi Li; Binghong Zhang; Bing He; Zuojiong Gong; Xiaobei Chen
Journal:  J Infect       Date:  2020-04-06       Impact factor: 6.072

5.  Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as an independent risk factor for mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Authors:  Yuwei Liu; Xuebei Du; Jing Chen; Yalei Jin; Li Peng; Harry H X Wang; Mingqi Luo; Ling Chen; Yan Zhao
Journal:  J Infect       Date:  2020-04-10       Impact factor: 6.072

Review 6.  Antiviral treatment of COVID-19

Authors:  Serap Şimşek Yavuz; Serhat Ünal
Journal:  Turk J Med Sci       Date:  2020-04-15       Impact factor: 0.973

7.  Clinical and microbiological effect of a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in 80 COVID-19 patients with at least a six-day follow up: A pilot observational study.

Authors:  Philippe Gautret; Jean-Christophe Lagier; Philippe Parola; Van Thuan Hoang; Line Meddeb; Jacques Sevestre; Morgane Mailhe; Barbara Doudier; Camille Aubry; Sophie Amrane; Piseth Seng; Marie Hocquart; Carole Eldin; Julie Finance; Vera Esteves Vieira; Hervé Tissot Tissot-Dupont; Stéphane Honoré; Andreas Stein; Matthieu Million; Philippe Colson; Bernard La Scola; Véronique Veit; Alexis Jacquier; Jean-Claude Deharo; Michel Drancourt; Pierre Edouard Fournier; Jean-Marc Rolain; Philippe Brouqui; Didier Raoult
Journal:  Travel Med Infect Dis       Date:  2020-04-11       Impact factor: 6.211

8.  Clinical Course and Outcomes of Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: a Preliminary Report of the First 28 Patients from the Korean Cohort Study on COVID-19.

Authors:  Eu Suk Kim; Bum Sik Chin; Chang Kyung Kang; Nam Joong Kim; Yu Min Kang; Jae Phil Choi; Dong Hyun Oh; Jeong Han Kim; Boram Koh; Seong Eun Kim; Na Ra Yun; Jae Hoon Lee; Jin Yong Kim; Yeonjae Kim; Ji Hwan Bang; Kyoung Ho Song; Hong Bin Kim; Ki Hyun Chung; Myoung Don Oh
Journal:  J Korean Med Sci       Date:  2020-04-06       Impact factor: 2.153

9.  No evidence of rapid antiviral clearance or clinical benefit with the combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in patients with severe COVID-19 infection.

Authors:  J M Molina; C Delaugerre; J Le Goff; B Mela-Lima; D Ponscarme; L Goldwirt; N de Castro
Journal:  Med Mal Infect       Date:  2020-03-30       Impact factor: 2.152

Review 10.  COVID-19: what has been learned and to be learned about the novel coronavirus disease.

Authors:  Ye Yi; Philip N P Lagniton; Sen Ye; Enqin Li; Ren-He Xu
Journal:  Int J Biol Sci       Date:  2020-03-15       Impact factor: 6.580

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  5 in total

Review 1.  Safety of Short-Term Treatments with Oral Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Patients with and without COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Sergio Marin; Alba Martin Val; Maite Bosch Peligero; Cristina Rodríguez-Bernuz; Ariadna Pérez-Ricart; Laia Vilaró Jaques; Roger Paredes; Josep Roca; Carles Quiñones
Journal:  Pharmaceuticals (Basel)       Date:  2022-05-21

2.  Ferritin in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Linlin Cheng; Haolong Li; Liubing Li; Chenxi Liu; Songxin Yan; Haizhen Chen; Yongzhe Li
Journal:  J Clin Lab Anal       Date:  2020-10-19       Impact factor: 2.352

3.  Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19, Including Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Zinc, and Vitamin D3 With or Without Intravenous Vitamin C: An International, Multicenter, Randomized Trial.

Authors:  Karin Ried; Taufiq BinJemain; Avni Sali
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-11-25

Review 4.  Azithromycin through the Lens of the COVID-19 Treatment.

Authors:  Georgia G Kournoutou; George Dinos
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2022-08-05

5.  A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Clinical Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of a Drug Combination of Lopinavir/Ritonavir-Azithromycin, Lopinavir/Ritonavir-Doxycycline, and Azithromycin-Hydroxychloroquine for Patients Diagnosed with Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Infections.

Authors:  Brian Eka Rachman; Andang Miatmoko; Soroy Lardo; Yongki Iswandi Purnama; Mafidhatul Laely; Ike Rochmad; Taufik Ismail; Sri Wulandari; Dwi Setyawan; Alfian Nur Rosyid; Herley Windo Setiawan; Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum; Tri Pudy Asmarawati; Erika Marfiani; Shinta Karina Yuniati; Muhammad Rabiul Fuadi; Pepy Dwi Endraswari; Eryk Hendrianto; Deya Karsari; Aristika Dinaryanti; Nora Ertanti; Igo Syaiful Ihsan; Disca Sandyakala Purnama; Yuni Indrayani
Journal:  Biochem Res Int       Date:  2021-02-09
  5 in total

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