Minh Toan Chau1, Gabrielle Todd2, Robert Wilcox3, Marc Agzarian4, Eva Bezak5. 1. UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. Electronic address: minh.chau@mymail.unisa.edu.au. 2. UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. 3. UniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia; Neurology Department, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia; Department of Human Physiology, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia. 4. South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia; College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia. 5. UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia; Cancer Research Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia; Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: There is currently no definitive diagnostic test for Parkinson's disease (PD) and the current diagnostic procedure primarily relies on clinical manifestations. A hypointense appearance of nigrosome-1 (or absence of the "swallow tail" sign) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a biomarker for PD. This meta-analysis examined the diagnostic accuracy of the appearance of nigrosome-1 on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in differentiating idiopathic PD patients from healthy adults. METHODS: Databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus) were searched from 2012 (first publication of nigrosome-1 MRI scans) up until September 2019. Two researchers independently screened all titles and abstracts to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria and extracted relevant articles in a uniform manner. Two authors independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias using a customized QUADAS-2 tool. Pooled sensitivity and specificity were calculated using a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic approach, as were positive and negative likelihood ratios. RESULTS: Nineteen studies containing a total of 1508 participants (903 idiopathic PD patients and 605 healthy controls) were included. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 0.94 (95%CI, 0.93-0.96) and 0.90 (95%CI, 0.88-0.92), respectively. The likelihood ratios for positive and negative test results were 9.72 (95%CI, 5.58-16.04) and 0.08 (95%CI, 0.05-0.12). The pooled area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) in the diagnosis of idiopathic PD was 0.98. CONCLUSIONS: Visual assessment of the nigrosome-1 appearance, at 3 or 7T, yields excellent diagnostic accuracy for differentiating idiopathic PD from healthy adults.
INTRODUCTION: There is currently no definitive diagnostic test for Parkinson's disease (PD) and the current diagnostic procedure primarily relies on clinical manifestations. A hypointense appearance of nigrosome-1 (or absence of the "swallow tail" sign) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a biomarker for PD. This meta-analysis examined the diagnostic accuracy of the appearance of nigrosome-1 on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in differentiating idiopathic PDpatients from healthy adults. METHODS: Databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus) were searched from 2012 (first publication of nigrosome-1 MRI scans) up until September 2019. Two researchers independently screened all titles and abstracts to identify studies that met the inclusion criteria and extracted relevant articles in a uniform manner. Two authors independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias using a customized QUADAS-2 tool. Pooled sensitivity and specificity were calculated using a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic approach, as were positive and negative likelihood ratios. RESULTS: Nineteen studies containing a total of 1508 participants (903 idiopathic PDpatients and 605 healthy controls) were included. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 0.94 (95%CI, 0.93-0.96) and 0.90 (95%CI, 0.88-0.92), respectively. The likelihood ratios for positive and negative test results were 9.72 (95%CI, 5.58-16.04) and 0.08 (95%CI, 0.05-0.12). The pooled area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) in the diagnosis of idiopathic PD was 0.98. CONCLUSIONS: Visual assessment of the nigrosome-1 appearance, at 3 or 7T, yields excellent diagnostic accuracy for differentiating idiopathic PD from healthy adults.
Authors: Jorge E Quintero; John T Slevin; Julie A Gurwell; Christopher J McLouth; Riham El Khouli; Monica J Chau; Zain Guduru; Greg A Gerhardt; Craig G van Horne Journal: BMJ Neurol Open Date: 2022-07-14