Identification key genes, key miRNAs and key transcription factors of lung adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. The etiology and pathophysiology of LUAD remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to identify the key genes, miRNAs and transcription factors (TFs) associated with the pathogenesis and prognosis of LUAD.
METHODS: Three gene expression profiles (GSE43458, GSE32863, GSE74706) of LUAD were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by GEO2R.The Gene Ontology (GO) terms, pathways, and protein-protein interactions (PPIs) of these DEGs were analyzed. Bases on DEGs, the miRNAs and TFs were predicted. Furthermore, TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network was constructed to identify key genes, miRNAs and TFs by bioinformatic methods. The expressions and prognostic values of key genes, miRNAs and TFs were carried out through The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and Kaplan Meier-plotter (KM) online dataset.
RESULTS: A total of 337 overlapped DEGs (75 upregulated and 262 downregulated) of LUAD were identified from the three GSE datasets. Moreover, 851 miRNAs and 29 TFs were identified to be associated with these DEGs. In total, 10 hub genes, 10 key miRNAs and 10 key TFs were located in the central hub of the TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network, and validated using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Specifically, seven genes (PHACTR2, MSRB3, GHR, PLSCR4, EPB41L2, NPNT, FBXO32), two miRNAs (hsa-let-7e-5p, hsa-miR-17-5p) and four TFs (STAT6, E2F1, ETS1, JUN) were identified to be associated with prognosis of LUAD, which have significantly different expressions between LUAD and normal lung tissue. Additionally, the miRNA/gene co-expression analysis also revealed that hsa-miR-17-5p and PLSCR4 have a significant negative co-expression relationship (r=-0.33, P=1.67e-14) in LUAD.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study constructed a regulatory network of TF-gene-miRNA in LUAD, which may provide new insights about the interaction between genes, miRNAs and TFs in the pathogenesis of LUAD, and identify potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for LUAD. 2020 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Introduction

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers and the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide (1). Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major histological type of lung cancer. Despite recent advances in technology of molecular diagnosis and therapy, the prognosis of LUAD is still not optimistic, and the risk of metastasis and recurrence is still high (2). Therefore, it is necessary to search novel biomarkers and therapy targets for LUAD diagnosis and prognosis.

Transcription factors (TFs), regulate gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences at the transcriptional level, have an important role in the pathogenesis and development of cancer. The recent study showed that four TFs (ASCL1, NeuroD1, YAP1 and POU2F3) play critical roles in small cell lung cancer (3). The TF family p53/p63/p73 plays a critical role in Squamous Cancer Pathogenesis by regulating homeostasis of squamous epithelium (4).

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small non-coding RNAs (18–22 nucleotide-long) that mainly inhibit gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by directly binding to the 3'UTR of the target mRNAs. MiRNAs play an important role in regulating a range of biological functions, including proliferation, apoptosis, cell survival, tumor growth and metastasis. Several miRNAs have been identified as novel biomarkers and therapy targets of cancer in recent years (5-7). For example, microRNA-193b, act as a tumor suppressor, have antileukemic efficacy and can improve prognostic of acute myeloid leukemia (8).

Both TFs and miRNAs play critical roles in the regulation of mRNAs and participate in the pathogenesis of cancer. It is important to unravel the interaction of TFs, miRNAs, and gene within TF-gene-miRNA regulatory network, which would helpful to discover novel biomarkers and therapy targets of cancer (9,10).

In this study, three gene expression profiles [GSE43458 (11), GSE74706 (12), GSE32863 (13)] of LUAD were analyzed to obtain DEGs between LUAD tissues and normal tissues by GEOR2.The functions, pathways and PPI network analysis of DEGs were performed. Then, the target miRNAs and TFs of DEGs were predicted by bioinformatic methods. Finally, the TF-gene -miRNA co-expression network was established to investigate the interaction between genes, miRNAs and TFs in the pathogenesis of LUAD, and identify key genes, miRNAs and TFs in LUAD.

Methods

Microarray data collection and screen of DEGs

Three gene expression profiles of LUAD (GSE43458, GSE32863, GSE74706) were obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/). The GSE43458 [(HuGene-1_0-st) Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (transcript (gene) version)] dataset included 30 normal lung tissues and 80 LUAD tissues. The GSE32863 (Illumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression bead chip) dataset included 58 LUAD tissues and 58 adjacent non-tumor lung tissues. The GSE74706 (Agilent-026652 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K v2) dataset contain 18 normal lung tissues and 18 LUAD tissues. GEOR2 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/geo2r/), an online tool of Gene Expression Omnibus, was used to screen DEGs from the gene expression data. DEGs were screened with the criteria of adjust P value <0.05 and |logFC| >1, and overlapped upregulated and downregulated DEGs were obtained respectively.

Functional annotation and pathway enrichment analysis

To explore the function of a large scale of genes, the Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analysis and Reactome pathway analysis of upregulated and downregulated DEGs were respectively conducted by using CluoGO APP of Cytoscape software platform (14). P<0.05 as the cut-off criterion of both GO and pathway analysis.

Construct PPI network of the DEGs

The PPI network, which can visualize the interaction and reveal the relationship between each proteins, was constructed by The Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) (http://string-db.org) (15) with the threshold of minimum required interaction score >0.7. The PPI network was visualized and further analyzed using Cytoscape software platform (14). Two kinds of analysis methods were induced to investigate key nodes of the PPI network. One method was to identify hub modules of the network by using a plug-in of Cytoscape software platform, which called MCODE with criteria of maximum depth from Seed =100, k‐core =2, node score Cutoff =0.2 and degree >5. Another method was using cytoHubba, which could rank the nodes according to the properties of nodes, and top 20 nodes were selected.

TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network construction

Target miRNAs of DEGs were predicted by an online tool called miRWalk (http://zmf.umm.uni-heidelberg.de/apps/zmf/mirwalk/) (16) in two miRNA databases (TargetScan and miRDB) with the cutoff value binding score >0.95, the miRNAs identified in both two databases were considered as target miRNAs. The target TFs of DEGs were predicted by TRRUST (https://www.grnpedia.org/trrust/) (17), which is a database of human TF networks, with the criteria of P value <0.05. Then a TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network was constructed, visualized and further analyzed using Cytoscape. In order to explore the hub nodes in TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network, a plug-in of Cytoscape called cytoHubba was used, which can rank the nodes according to the properties of nodes. It provides 11 kinds topological analysis methods including MCC, DMNC, MNC, Degree, EPC and so on. The Degree topological analysis method was used because the degree of a node is directly related to its genetic importance; in other words, a node with a high degree tends to be a key node. According to the nodes’ degree value, top 10 genes, 10 miRNAs and 10 TFs was selected as hub nodes for further investigation.

Validations and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the hub nodes

We verified the differential expressions of these hub genes and TFs using GEPIA (http://gepia.cancer-pku.cn/index.html) (18), which is an interactive web that includes 9,736 tumors and 8,587 normal samples from TCGA and the GTEx projects. The criteria of DEGs was adjust P value <0.001 and |logFC| >1. We also verified the differential expressions of these miRNAs using starBase (http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/index.php), which accompany with 10,546 miRNA-seq data of 32 types cancers. The cutoff criteria was adjust P value <0.05 and |logFC| >1. The relationship between the genes, miRNAs and TFs and the prognosis of LUAD was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier Plotter (http://kmplot.com/analysis/) (19), which contain 720 LUAD patients with detailed survival data. The threshold of significant association was log-rank P value <0.05. Furthermore, Human Protein Atlas (http://www.proteinatlas.org) was used to validate the protein level of hub genes and TFs in LUAD tissues and normal tissues.

Immunohistochemistry

In addition, we used paraffin samples from LUAD patients to verified the protein level of hub gene (FBXO32) by IHC (immunohistochemistry). The resected LUAD tissues were fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin. The histological evaluation was performed on hematoxylin and eosin stained sections. The LUAD tissue sections were immunostained with primary antibodies against FBXO32 (Proteintech, China). After incubation with primary antibody, the detection of antibodies was accomplished using the streptavidin peroxidase method. Immunohistochemical scoring was based on the staining intensity and the percentage of positively stained cells. The staining intensity was scored as follows: 0, no staining; 1, weakly stained; 2, moderately stained; and 3, strongly stained. The data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation, and P<0.05 was considered significant.

The miRNA-gene co-expression in LUAD patients

The Pan-Cancer Analysis Platform of starBase (http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/index.php) (20) is designed for decoding networks of noncoding RNAs, RNA-binding proteins and all protein-coding genes by analyzing the expression profiles across 32 cancer types from TCGA project, which provide exploration of co-expression networks of 2 candidate genes, including miRNA-RNA and RNA-RNA in 32 types of cancers. The co-expression between key miRNAs and genes was predicted by starBase.

Results

Identification of DEGs in LUAD

We identified 251, 493, 1,652 upregulated DEGs, and 646, 747, 2,439 downregulated DEGs in the GSE43458, GSE32863 and GSE74706 datasets respectively. A total of 75 upregulated DEGs () and 262 downregulated DEGs () overlapped across the three datasets ().

Figure 1

The overlapped DEGs of GSE43458, GSE32863 and GSE74706. The Venn diagram of overlapped downregulated DEGs of GSE43458, GSE32863 and GSE74706 (A). The Venn diagram of overlapped upregulated DEGs of GSE43458, GSE32863 and GSE74706 (B). DEGs, differentially expressed genes.

Table S1

Overlapped downregulated genes

Genes

FABP4

SLC6A4

WIF1

TMEM100

AGER

GKN2

ANKRD1

RTKN2

SOSTDC1

SFTPC

FCN3

FHL1

ADH1B

EDNRB

TEK

ACADL

LYVE1

CPB2

CLIC5

SCGB1A1

AQP4

CYP4B1

EMCN

MME

FMO2

CLDN18

ABCA8

PEBP4

HHIP

HBB

SEMA6A

PTPRB

MAMDC2

CAV1

SDPR

CRYAB

CD36

GPC3

TGFBR3

PGC

ANKRD29

HSD17B6

MT1M

CALCRL

GNG11

PDK4

STXBP6

FAM189A2

COL6A6

CDH5

SLC19A3

EDN1

VIPR1

STX11

NOSTRIN

LRRN3

MFAP4

CACNA2D2

TSPAN7

HIGD1B

TCF21

IL33

MS4A15

SLIT2

KLF4

ABI3BP

ITLN2

LPL

CDHR3

LDB2

BCHE

HSPB8

MMRN1

TNNC1

JAM2

VWF

SPOCK2

PLAC8

SEMA5A

AADAC

CYYR1

FOSB

EPAS1

NPNT

DACH1

SLC39A8

LAMP3

C10orf67

FGFBP2

TMOD1

GRK5

PLA2G1B

AOC3

TMEM47

RHOJ

GHR

HEG1

GIMAP8

CDH13

AFF3

LRRK2

GLDN

PDZD2

SASH1

PRG4

ANGPT1

S1PR1

ANXA3

PECAM1

ZBTB16

SUSD2

C7

PDE5A

LHFP

OLR1

HPGD

KIAA1324L

CGNL1

SPARCL1

ACVRL1

EML1

FLRT3

C20orf85

CYBRD1

VGLL3

ABCA3

CTNNAL1

B3GALNT1

SLCO2A1

CLEC1A

ADH1A

FAM107A

LIMCH1

ITM2A

CSRNP1

DUOX1

PAPSS2

ADAMTS1

CD93

FPR2

FZD4

NDNF

RAMP2

SRPX

CLEC14A

PROS1

NEDD9

DES

DPT

ROPN1L

MAOB

DMBT1

AOX1

FGD5

CES1

LRRC32

STARD13

CX3CR1

TSPAN18

ID1

PTRF

TPPP3

RNF144B

FBLN5

CRTAC1

MSRB3

HEY1

GSTM5

SLIT3

SFTPD

C1orf198

MYH10

SLPI

PGM5

DPYSL2

OLFML1

CDO1

FERMT2

GLIPR2

PPP1R15A

PRICKLE2

SGCE

C2orf40

CLEC3B

SOCS2

FEZ1

ARHGEF6

GPM6B

RERG

ESAM

VSIG4

GBP4

FRAS1

SPTBN1

TACC1

FOS

EFEMP1

CA4

SESN1

MAOA

MARCO

HOXA5

METTL7A

PCOLCE2

ARHGAP44

IL7R

RRAS

ICAM2

ACTG2

MSR1

GIMAP7

S100A3

SELE

NDRG4

PTPRM

PLSCR4

EPB41L2

LGI3

STARD8

CAT

WASF3

RAMP3

CPA3

ADARB1

ZNF385B

FMO3

TBX3

TMEM204

NDRG2

SMAD6

C8B

PDLIM3

DCN

EMP1

TGFBR2

MYL9

AGR3

WFS1

LDLR

CHI3L2

CA2

C1orf87

NTN4

NEDD4L

LMCD1

PHACTR2

TIMP3

GIMAP4

DUSP1

SELENBP1

SEPP1

C4BPA

PID1

CBX7

MYADM

KLF6

CD34

ADCY4

MS4A2

A2M

ZFP36

FAM150B

Table S2

Overlapped upregulated genes

Genes
NEK2
AURKA
SPDEF
SLC35F2
PLEK2
GLB1L2
EPCAM
METTL7B
FUT3
CLDN10
SERINC2
CDC45
DSP
LAD1
RPL39L
SLC50A1
SLC7A5
KDELR3
ECT2
TYMS
ETV4
CHRNA5
CDC20
IL37
PYCR1
TNFRSF21
SMPDL3B
MELK
GJB2
PROM2
IGF2BP3
ATP10B
PRC1
SFN
FBXO32
STIL
FUT2
CDCA7
TFAP2A
KIF20A
CTHRC1
HMGB3
CCNB2
PSAT1
AIM2
KIAA0101
MMP9
SULF1
PCP4
COL3A1
C15orf48
OCIAD2
NQO1
GOLM1
MUC21
MMP11
THBS2
COL10A1
ASPM
GCNT3
FAM83A
TPX2
UBE2T
CENPF
SLC2A1
CRABP2
CDH3
COL1A1
TOP2A
ANKRD22
CEACAM5
MMP12
TMPRSS4
SPINK1
SPP1

Functional annotation of overlapped DEGs

To further investigate the function of overlapped DEGs, the GO term and Reactome pathways enrichment analysis were performed. The most significantly enriched Reactome pathway of downregulated DEGs were extracellular matrix organization, semaphoring interactions, surfactant metabolism, complement cascade, regulation of complement cascade and biological oxidations (). The biological process of downregulated DEGs were significantly enriched in blood vessel development, angiogenesis and response to organic substance (). The most significantly enriched Reactome pathway of upregulated DEGs were cell cycle mitotic, collagen degradation and metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (); the biological process of upregulated DEGs were significantly enriched in movement of cell or subcellular component, response to chemical, circulator system development, cell adhesion ().

Figure 2

The functional annotation of overlapped DEGs. The most significantly enriched Reactome pathway of downregulated DEGs (A). The biological process (BP) of downregulated DEGs (B). The most significantly enriched Reactome pathway of upregulated DEGs (C). The BP of upregulated DEGs (D). DEGs, differentially expressed genes.

The PPI network and hub genes

262 downregulated overlapped DEGs and 75 upregulated overlapped DEGs were all filtered into the PPI network by using the STRING. A total of 337 nodes and 164 edges were obtained from the PPI network program. The average node degree was 2.14 and PPI enrichment P value was <1.0e-16, with the threshold of minimum required interaction score >0.7 ( and ). The PPI network was visualized and further analyzed using Cytoscape software platform. Two kinds of analysis methods were induced to investigate key nodes of the PPI network. The cytoHubba method identified top 20 nodes ( and ). The MCODE method identified 3 clusters of genes ( and ). The 18 overlapped genes of these two methods were considered as hub nodes of the PPI network ().

Figure 3

The PPI network of total DEGs with the threshold of minimum required interaction score >0.7 (A). The top 20 nodes of PPI network evaluated in cytoHubba MCC arithmetic (B). The top modules of PPI network evaluated in MOCDE with criteria of maximum depth from Seed =100, k‐core =2, node score Cutoff =0.2 and degree >5 (C). The Venn diagram of common genes of two arithmetic (D). DEGs, differentially expressed genes.

Table S3

String interactions

Node 1	Node 2	node1_string_internal_id	node2_string_internal_id	node1_external_id	node2_external_id	neighborhood_on_chromosome	gene_fusion	phylogenetic_cooccurrence	Homology	Coexpression	experimentally_determined_interaction	database_annotated	automated_textmining	combined_score
CDC20	NEK2	4443940	4442784	9606.ENSP00000361540	9606.ENSP00000355966	0	0	0	0	0.948	0.993	0.9	0.81	0.999
ANGPT1	TEK	4449446	4445310	9606.ENSP00000428340	9606.ENSP00000369375	0	0	0	0	0.076	0.385	0.9	0.986	0.999
CDC20	AURKA	4443940	4432988	9606.ENSP00000361540	9606.ENSP00000216911	0	0	0	0	0.977	0.379	0.9	0.743	0.999
CCNB2	AURKA	4436767	4432988	9606.ENSP00000288207	9606.ENSP00000216911	0	0	0	0	0.973	0.896	0	0.696	0.999
EDN1	EDNRB	4445200	4444853	9606.ENSP00000368683	9606.ENSP00000366416	0	0	0	0	0	0.951	0.9	0.964	0.999
CDC20	CCNB2	4443940	4436767	9606.ENSP00000361540	9606.ENSP00000288207	0	0	0	0	0.989	0.71	0.9	0.829	0.999
TPX2	AURKA	4437665	4432988	9606.ENSP00000300403	9606.ENSP00000216911	0	0	0	0	0.952	0.982	0.9	0.886	0.999
CALCRL	RAMP2	4447454	4434325	9606.ENSP00000386972	9606.ENSP00000253796	0	0	0	0	0.063	0.852	0.9	0.955	0.999
TOP2A	TPX2	4448614	4437665	9606.ENSP00000411532	9606.ENSP00000300403	0	0	0	0	0.993	0	0	0.595	0.997
CALCRL	RAMP3	4447454	4433813	9606.ENSP00000386972	9606.ENSP00000242249	0	0	0	0	0.061	0.379	0.9	0.952	0.996
CENPF	CCNB2	4442771	4436767	9606.ENSP00000355922	9606.ENSP00000288207	0	0	0	0	0.901	0	0.9	0.544	0.995
KIF20A	PRC1	4446341	4446249	9606.ENSP00000378356	9606.ENSP00000377793	0	0	0	0	0.892	0.182	0.9	0.468	0.994
COL3A1	COL1A1	4438049	4433346	9606.ENSP00000304408	9606.ENSP00000225964	0	0	0.439	0.951	0.944	0	0.9	0.901	0.994
NEK2	TPX2	4442784	4437665	9606.ENSP00000355966	9606.ENSP00000300403	0	0	0	0	0.868	0	0.9	0.543	0.993
CDC20	CENPF	4443940	4442771	9606.ENSP00000361540	9606.ENSP00000355922	0	0	0	0	0.839	0	0.9	0.596	0.992
NEK2	AURKA	4442784	4432988	9606.ENSP00000355966	9606.ENSP00000216911	0	0	0.361	0.69	0.877	0	0.9	0.679	0.99
SFTPD	DMBT1	4443913	4443222	9606.ENSP00000361366	9606.ENSP00000357905	0	0	0	0	0.063	0.379	0.9	0.819	0.988
PECAM1	CDH5	4450567	4441389	9606.ENSP00000457421	9606.ENSP00000344115	0	0	0	0	0.143	0	0.8	0.938	0.988
TOP2A	CCNB2	4448614	4436767	9606.ENSP00000411532	9606.ENSP00000288207	0	0	0	0	0.965	0.057	0	0.623	0.986
TOP2A	CDC20	4448614	4443940	9606.ENSP00000411532	9606.ENSP00000361540	0	0	0	0	0.968	0	0	0.579	0.986
PRC1	TPX2	4446249	4437665	9606.ENSP00000377793	9606.ENSP00000300403	0	0	0	0	0.966	0	0	0.577	0.985
PRC1	CDC20	4446249	4443940	9606.ENSP00000377793	9606.ENSP00000361540	0	0	0	0	0.967	0	0	0.56	0.985
SFTPD	SFTPC	4443913	4439043	9606.ENSP00000361366	9606.ENSP00000316152	0	0	0	0	0.334	0	0.9	0.8	0.985

Table S4

Mcc top 20 genes

Rank	Name	Score
1	AURKA	1.44E+09
2	ASPM	1.44E+09
2	MELK	1.44E+09
2	TPX2	1.44E+09
2	TOP2A	1.44E+09
2	CENPF	1.44E+09
7	CDC20	1.44E+09
8	CCNB2	1.44E+09
9	KIAA0101	1.44E+09
9	KIF20A	1.44E+09
11	PRC1	1.44E+09
12	CDC45	9.62E+08
13	NEK2	9.58E+08
14	TYMS	4.83E+08
15	ECT2	4.79E+08
16	UBE2T	3,628,800
17	STIL	5,040
18	GNG11	176
19	ADCY4	151
20	VIPR1	120

Top 20 in network string_interactions (1).tsv ranked by MCC method.

Figure S1

Mcode of PPI network. PPI, protein-protein interaction.

In two miRNA databases(TargetScan and miRDB), 851 overlapped target miRNAs of all 337 DEGs were obtained with the cutoff value Binding Score >0.95 (), and gene-miRNA co-expression network was constructed (). 29 TFs of all DEGs were obtained in TRRUST with the criteria of P value <0.05 (), and TF-gene co-expression network was constructed (). The TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network was constructed and the properties of each node in this co-expression network were calculated by cytoHubba ( and ). According to the nodes’ degree value, top 10 key genes (NEDD4L, LDLR, PHACTR2, MSRB3, GHR, PLSCR4, TSPAN18, EPB41L2, NPNT, FBXO32), 10 key miRNAs (hsa-miR-6838-5p, hsa-let-7e-5p, hsa-miR-17-5p, hsa-miR-216a-3p, hsa-miR-25-3p, hsa-let-7d-5p, hsa-miR-93-5p, hsa-miR-92b-3p, hsa-miR-92a-3p, hsa-miR-106a-5p) and 10 key TFs (SP1, ERG, PPARA, STAT6, E2F1, TP53, SIRT1, RELA, ETS1, JUN) was selected as hub nodes for further investigation.

Table S5

Target miRNAs of DEGs

mirnaid	Gene symbol	start	end	bindingp	Energy	Seed	Accessibility	Au	Position	Target scan	miRDB
hsa-miR-152-3p	SLC2A1	2,627	2,654	1	−25.3	1	0.0004946	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3064-5p	SLC2A1	2,958	2,983	1	−25.1	1	0.0060808	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7g-5p	TGFBR3	5,468	5,485	0.961538	−19.7	1	0.0090497	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7i-5p	TGFBR3	5,467	5,485	0.961538	−20.3	1	0.0090497	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4262	TGFBR3	3,901	3,917	0.961538	−18	1	0.0042148	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7g-5p	TGFBR3	5,632	5,649	0.961538	−19.7	1	0.0090497	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7i-5p	TGFBR3	5,631	5,649	0.961538	−20.3	1	0.0090497	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4262	TGFBR3	4,065	4,081	0.961538	−18	1	0.0042148	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7g-5p	TGFBR3	5,635	5,652	0.961538	−19.7	1	0.0090497	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7i-5p	TGFBR3	5,634	5,652	0.961538	−20.3	1	0.0090497	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4262	TGFBR3	4,068	4,084	0.961538	−18	1	0.0042148	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4458	TGFBR3	3,580	3,597	1	−17.9	1	0.1117006	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4262	TGFBR3	3,787	3,803	1	−18	1	0.0248959	0.633	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4458	TGFBR3	3,466	3,483	1	−17.9	1	0.1117006	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	SLC50A1	948	975	1	−18.9	1	0.0009654	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	SLC50A1	915	942	1	−18.9	1	0.0009654	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	SLC50A1	753	780	1	−18.9	1	0.0009654	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	SLC50A1	791	818	1	−18.9	1	0.0009654	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	SLC50A1	818	845	1	−18.9	1	0.0009654	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-431-5p	CD34	1,693	1,710	1	−20.8	1	0.0084038	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-431-5p	CD34	1,513	1,584	1	−21.8	1	0.0118028	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-431-5p	CD34	1,888	1,905	1	−20.8	1	0.0084038	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148a-3p	EPAS1	4,218	4,277	1	−24.7	1	0.0053691	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3681-3p	SPTBN1	8,125	8,146	1	−24.1	1	0.0002045	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	SPTBN1	7,270	7,294	1	−17.6	1	0.0073386	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	AFF3	5,830	5,848	1	−23.2	1	1.45E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	AFF3	5,830	5,848	1	−25.3	1	1.45E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3666	AFF3	5,153	5,177	1	−20.8	1	0.0305619	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	AFF3	5,813	5,831	1	−23.2	1	1.45E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	AFF3	5,813	5,831	1	−25.3	1	1.45E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3666	AFF3	5,136	5,160	1	−20.8	1	0.0305619	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	AFF3	5,698	5,725	1	−23.6	1	1.45E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	AFF3	5,707	5,725	1	−25.3	1	1.45E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3666	AFF3	5,030	5,054	1	−20.8	1	0.0305619	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	CYBRD1	3,414	3,463	1	−22.3	1	0.0328658	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	CYBRD1	2,885	2,902	1	−20.7	1	0.0020122	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	CYBRD1	3,441	3,463	1	−20.4	1	0.0328658	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-526b-3p	CYBRD1	3,429	3,464	1	−21	1	0.0468049	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	CYBRD1	3,217	3,240	1	−21.1	1	0.0020122	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	CYBRD1	3,779	3,801	1	−20.4	1	0.0328658	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-526b-3p	CYBRD1	3,785	3,802	1	−20.7	1	0.0468049	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	CYBRD1	3,008	3,031	1	−21.1	1	0.0020122	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	CYBRD1	3,570	3,592	1	−20.4	1	0.0328658	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-526b-3p	CYBRD1	3,576	3,593	1	−20.7	1	0.0468049	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-193a-3p	ZNF385B	2,036	2,053	1	−21.1	1	0.0019638	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-532-3p	DES	2,137	2,167	1	−26.1	1	1.64E−05	0.265	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PID1	988	1,007	1	−20.5	1	0.00245	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PID1	1,135	1,154	1	−20.5	1	0.00245	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PID1	1,346	1,365	1	−20.5	1	0.00245	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PID1	974	993	1	−20.5	1	0.00245	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	FGD5	5,574	5,594	1	−22.9	1	0.0001177	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	FGD5	5,574	5,594	1	−25	1	0.0001177	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520c-3p	FGD5	5,535	5,559	1	−20.5	1	0.0003741	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	FGD5	5,445	5,465	1	−22.9	1	0.0001177	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	FGD5	5,445	5,465	1	−25	1	0.0001177	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520c-3p	FGD5	5,406	5,430	1	−20.5	1	0.0003741	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181b-5p	TGFBR2	4,259	4,284	0.961538	−23.2	1	0.000234	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181b-5p	TGFBR2	4,184	4,209	0.961538	−23.2	1	0.000234	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	TGFBR2	2,164	2,183	1	−24.7	1	1.60E−07	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106b-5p	TGFBR2	3,325	3,342	1	−19.2	1	0.0023678	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520d-3p	TGFBR2	3,740	3,770	1	−23	1	7.11E−07	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	TGFBR2	2,089	2,108	1	−24.7	1	1.60E−07	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106b-5p	TGFBR2	3,250	3,267	1	−19.2	1	0.0023678	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520d-3p	TGFBR2	3,665	3,695	1	−23	1	7.11E−07	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CSRNP1	2,990	3,006	1	−18.6	1	0.0052697	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	CSRNP1	3,035	3,062	1	−27	1	0.0003146	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CSRNP1	3,058	3,074	1	−18.6	1	0.0052697	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CACNA2D2	4,801	4,841	1	−21.3	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	CACNA2D2	4,863	4,908	1	−26.6	1	0.0008207	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	CACNA2D2	4,820	4,841	1	−23.2	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CACNA2D2	4,999	5,039	1	−21.3	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	CACNA2D2	5,061	5,106	1	−26.6	1	0.0008207	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	CACNA2D2	5,018	5,039	1	−23.2	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CACNA2D2	5,005	5,045	1	−21.3	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	CACNA2D2	5,067	5,112	1	−26.6	1	0.0008207	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	CACNA2D2	5,024	5,045	1	−23.2	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CACNA2D2	5,020	5,060	1	−21.3	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	CACNA2D2	5,082	5,127	1	−26.6	1	0.0008207	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	CACNA2D2	5,039	5,060	1	−23.2	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CACNA2D2	4,876	4,916	1	−21.3	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	CACNA2D2	4,938	4,983	1	−26.6	1	0.0008207	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	CACNA2D2	4,902	4,916	1	−22.5	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	CACNA2D2	4,897	4,937	1	−21.3	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	CACNA2D2	4,959	5,004	1	−26.6	1	0.0008207	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	CACNA2D2	4,923	4,937	1	−22.5	1	2.47E−07	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-132-3p	PRICKLE2	5,028	5,043	1	−18.8	1	0.0009983	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-326	PRICKLE2	5,470	5,498	1	−28.4	1	6.26E−08	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	PRICKLE2	4,962	5,002	1	−22.2	1	0.0001171	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-132-3p	PRICKLE2	4,647	4,662	1	−18.8	1	0.0009983	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-326	PRICKLE2	5,089	5,117	1	−28.4	1	6.26E−08	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	PRICKLE2	4,581	4,621	1	−22.2	1	0.0001171	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-132-3p	PRICKLE2	4,752	4,767	1	−18.8	1	0.0009983	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-326	PRICKLE2	5,194	5,222	1	−28.4	1	6.26E−08	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	PRICKLE2	4,686	4,726	1	−22.2	1	0.0001171	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	VGLL3	6,630	6,676	0.961538	−19.2	1	0.0244721	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	VGLL3	5,761	5,778	0.961538	−18	1	0.005687	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	VGLL3	4,387	4,414	0.989011	−21.5	1	1.40E−05	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	VGLL3	1,587	1,608	1	−20.1	1	0.0200688	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	VGLL3	8,816	8,834	1	−22.3	1	0.0184711	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	VGLL3	3,825	3,842	1	−20.6	0	1.88E−05	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	VGLL3	9,066	9,084	1	−20.1	1	0.0300496	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	VGLL3	9,066	9,084	1	−19.7	1	0.0300496	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	VGLL3	1,348	1,364	1	−22.9	1	0.0081448	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	VGLL3	1,348	1,364	1	−25.1	1	0.0081448	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	HEG1	5,301	5,323	1	−22.6	1	0.0060655	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	HEG1	7,240	7,261	1	−21.6	1	0.0183651	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	HEG1	5,301	5,323	1	−23.8	1	0.0060655	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	HEG1	7,240	7,261	1	−21.6	1	0.0183651	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	HEG1	5,301	5,322	1	−20.5	1	0.0013404	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-139-5p	HEG1	6,747	6,772	1	−22.3	0	0.000364	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-193a-3p	HEG1	5,061	5,092	1	−27	1	1.17E−05	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106b-5p	HEG1	5,293	5,323	1	−21.9	1	0.0060655	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	HEG1	5,301	5,323	1	−20.8	1	0.0060655	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	HEG1	5,016	5,036	1	−23.3	1	0.0002732	0.338	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3666	HEG1	6,220	6,238	1	−21.1	1	0.0187894	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5688	CLDN18	2,406	2,424	1	−20.4	0	0.0012811	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5688	CLDN18	2,415	2,433	1	−20.4	0	0.0012811	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	PLSCR4	2,260	2,285	1	−23.1	1	0.0160075	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	PLSCR4	1,437	1,457	1	−19.7	1	0.0002572	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	PLSCR4	2,260	2,286	1	−23.5	1	0.0186492	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-195-5p	PLSCR4	2,315	2,338	1	−17.5	1	0.0028613	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,322	2,339	1	−22.6	1	0.0029875	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,235	2,250	1	−21.2	1	0.0039628	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	PLSCR4	2,288	2,313	1	−23.1	1	0.0160075	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	PLSCR4	1,465	1,485	1	−19.7	1	0.0002572	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	PLSCR4	2,288	2,314	1	−23.5	1	0.0186492	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-195-5p	PLSCR4	2,343	2,366	1	−17.5	1	0.0028613	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,350	2,367	1	−22.6	1	0.0029875	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,263	2,278	1	−21.2	1	0.0039628	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	PLSCR4	2,558	2,583	1	−23.1	1	0.0160075	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	PLSCR4	1,735	1,755	1	−19.7	1	0.0002572	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	PLSCR4	2,558	2,584	1	−23.5	1	0.0186492	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-195-5p	PLSCR4	2,613	2,636	1	−17.5	1	0.0028613	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,620	2,637	1	−22.6	1	0.0029875	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,533	2,548	1	−21.2	1	0.0039628	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	PLSCR4	2,684	2,709	1	−23.1	1	0.0160075	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	PLSCR4	1,861	1,881	1	−19.7	1	0.0002572	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	PLSCR4	2,684	2,710	1	−23.5	1	0.0186492	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-195-5p	PLSCR4	2,739	2,762	1	−17.5	1	0.0028613	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,746	2,763	1	−22.6	1	0.0029875	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,659	2,674	1	−21.2	1	0.0039628	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	PLSCR4	2,646	2,671	1	−23.1	1	0.0160075	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	PLSCR4	1,823	1,843	1	−19.7	1	0.0002572	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	PLSCR4	2,646	2,672	1	−23.5	1	0.0186492	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-195-5p	PLSCR4	2,701	2,724	1	−17.5	1	0.0028613	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,708	2,725	1	−22.6	1	0.0029875	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PLSCR4	2,621	2,636	1	−21.2	1	0.0039628	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181a-5p	MME	5,133	5,151	1	−19.3	1	0.0022341	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-9-5p	MME	2,836	2,858	1	−19.7	1	0.030026	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181a-5p	MME	5,042	5,060	1	−19.3	1	0.0022341	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-9-5p	MME	2,745	2,767	1	−19.7	1	0.030026	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181a-5p	MME	5,018	5,036	1	−19.3	1	0.0022341	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-9-5p	MME	2,721	2,743	1	−19.7	1	0.030026	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181a-5p	MME	5,388	5,406	1	−19.3	1	0.0022341	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-9-5p	MME	3,091	3,113	1	−19.7	1	0.030026	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181a-5p	MME	5,217	5,235	1	−19.3	1	0.0022341	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-9-5p	MME	2,920	2,942	1	−19.7	1	0.030026	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181a-5p	MME	5,156	5,174	1	−19.3	1	0.0022341	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-9-5p	MME	2,859	2,881	1	−19.7	1	0.030026	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-374b-5p	MME	941	955	1	−16.8	0	6.19E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SLIT2	7,827	7,843	1	−18.1	1	0.0070075	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SLIT2	7,803	7,819	1	−18.1	1	0.0070075	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SLIT2	7,815	7,831	1	−18.1	1	0.0070075	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SLIT2	7,791	7,807	1	−18.1	1	0.0070075	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SLIT2	5,826	5,858	1	−18.5	1	0.0070075	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-138-5p	LIMCH1	4,295	4,317	1	−24.1	1	0.013484	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-138-5p	LIMCH1	4,404	4,426	1	−24.1	1	0.013484	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-138-5p	LIMCH1	4,101	4,123	1	−24.1	1	0.013484	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-138-5p	LIMCH1	4,023	4,045	1	−24.1	1	0.013484	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7i-5p	FRAS1	12,593	12,638	0.961538	−25.7	1	0.0035905	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	FRAS1	12,615	12,638	1	−21.9	1	0.0035905	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	FRAS1	13,096	13,118	1	−26.2	1	3.05E−05	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7c-5p	FRAS1	12,615	12,638	1	−21.9	1	0.0035905	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-326	FRAS1	13,154	13,187	1	−28.2	1	5.64E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,734	2,749	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	2,044	2,073	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,482	4,504	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,773	2,788	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	2,083	2,112	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,521	4,543	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,686	2,701	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	1,996	2,025	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,434	4,456	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,683	2,698	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	1,993	2,022	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,431	4,453	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,596	2,611	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	1,906	1,935	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,344	4,366	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,557	2,572	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	1,867	1,896	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,305	4,327	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-22-3p	NPNT	2,811	2,826	1	−18.9	1	0.0067496	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NPNT	2,121	2,150	1	−23.1	1	7.26E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	NPNT	4,559	4,581	1	−21.8	1	0.0139801	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-19b-3p	PDE5A	6,439	6,455	1	−17.8	1	0.0085699	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-382-5p	PDE5A	6,797	6,818	1	−19.6	1	0.0002622	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-19b-3p	PDE5A	6,222	6,238	1	−17.8	1	0.0085699	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-382-5p	PDE5A	6,580	6,601	1	−19.6	1	0.0002622	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-19b-3p	PDE5A	6,270	6,286	1	−17.8	1	0.0085699	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-382-5p	PDE5A	6,628	6,649	1	−19.6	1	0.0002622	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-330-3p	HPGD	2,008	2,024	1	−18.4	1	0.0001118	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-330-3p	HPGD	1,979	1,995	1	−18.4	1	0.0001118	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	SEMA5A	5,193	5,220	1	−24.1	1	0.000359	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-219a-2-3p	C7	3,600	3,616	1	−21	0	0.0003315	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,306	3,321	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,683	3,699	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,683	3,699	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,829	3,846	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,557	3,572	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,934	3,950	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,934	3,950	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	4,080	4,097	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,272	3,287	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,649	3,665	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,649	3,665	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,795	3,812	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,234	3,249	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,611	3,627	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,611	3,627	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,757	3,774	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,442	3,457	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,819	3,835	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,819	3,835	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,965	3,982	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,267	3,282	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,644	3,660	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,644	3,660	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,790	3,807	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,162	3,177	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,539	3,555	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,539	3,555	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,685	3,702	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,055	3,070	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,432	3,448	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,432	3,448	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,578	3,595	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	GHR	1,272	1,299	1	−19.5	1	0.0411964	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7i-5p	GHR	1,825	1,858	1	−17.8	1	0.060028	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	GHR	1,628	1,670	1	−25	1	0.0003032	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	GHR	3,059	3,074	1	−19.2	1	0.109191	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	GHR	3,436	3,452	1	−17.9	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,436	3,452	1	−22.3	1	0.001221	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	GHR	3,582	3,599	1	−21	1	0.0004464	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-489-3p	SEMA6A	6,764	6,776	1	−17.7	1	0.02067	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5195-3p	SEMA6A	6,401	6,441	1	−26	1	6.75E−05	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-489-3p	SEMA6A	6,815	6,827	1	−17.7	1	0.02067	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5195-3p	SEMA6A	6,452	6,492	1	−26	1	6.75E−05	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	SLIT3	6,341	6,358	1	−22.7	1	0.0030381	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	SLIT3	6,362	6,379	1	−22.7	1	0.0030381	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	SLIT3	5,744	5,761	1	−22.7	1	0.0030381	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	DUSP1	1,730	1,750	1	−18.6	1	4.37E−05	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-204-5p	TFAP2A	1,475	1,496	1	−21	1	1.52E−06	0.294	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-876-5p	TFAP2A	2,203	2,265	1	−20.6	1	0.0069894	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-204-5p	TFAP2A	1,625	1,646	1	−21	1	1.52E−06	0.294	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-876-5p	TFAP2A	2,353	2,415	1	−20.6	1	0.0069894	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-204-5p	TFAP2A	2,133	2,154	1	−21	1	1.52E−06	0.294	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-211-5p	TFAP2A	2,133	2,154	1	−21	1	1.52E−06	0.294	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	NEDD9	3,829	3,851	1	−21.9	1	0.0002709	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	NEDD9	3,172	3,209	1	−22.4	1	0.0002709	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	NEDD9	3,634	3,656	1	−21.9	1	0.0002709	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-195-5p	RNF144B	3,999	4,010	1	−16.7	1	9.80E−05	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-503-5p	RNF144B	1,759	1,800	1	−26.6	1	0.0091781	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4319	RNF144B	3,286	3,297	1	−18.8	1	0.0689226	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-670-3p	CLIC5	1,808	1,824	1	−18.7	1	0.1786259	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-670-3p	CLIC5	1,572	1,588	1	−18.7	1	0.1786259	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-5p	CLIC5	1,032	1,066	1	−21.7	1	3.56E−05	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5688	TNFRSF21	3,624	3,638	1	−17.2	1	1.85E−05	0.809	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-16-5p	SESN1	2,485	2,498	1	−15.2	1	0.0084895	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-15b-5p	SESN1	2,464	2,498	1	−18.5	1	0.0084895	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SESN1	3,109	3,140	1	−22.1	1	0.0038312	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-15b-5p	SESN1	1,950	1,984	1	−18.5	1	0.0084895	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SESN1	2,595	2,626	1	−22.1	1	0.0038312	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-16-5p	SESN1	2,013	2,026	1	−15.2	1	0.0084895	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-15b-5p	SESN1	1,992	2,026	1	−18.5	1	0.0084895	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-424-5p	SESN1	2,637	2,668	1	−22.1	1	0.0038312	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	2,908	2,926	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	2,930	2,978	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,007	3,025	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,029	3,077	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,694	3,712	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,716	3,764	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,904	3,922	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,926	3,974	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	2,921	2,939	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	2,943	2,991	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,143	3,161	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,165	3,213	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,458	3,476	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,480	3,528	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,707	3,725	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,729	3,777	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,325	3,343	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,347	3,395	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,110	3,128	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,132	3,180	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	EPB41L2	3,727	3,745	1	−20.1	1	0.0086367	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-206	EPB41L2	3,749	3,797	1	−22.1	1	0.0153645	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	TCF21	1,064	1,083	1	−24.2	1	0.0058665	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29b-3p	PHACTR2	8,168	8,183	0.961538	−18.3	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-144-3p	PHACTR2	8,850	8,886	0.961538	−17.8	1	0.0420987	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29c-3p	PHACTR2	8,125	8,183	0.961538	−18.5	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29b-3p	PHACTR2	7,928	7,943	0.961538	−18.3	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-144-3p	PHACTR2	8,610	8,646	0.961538	−17.8	1	0.0420987	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29c-3p	PHACTR2	7,885	7,943	0.961538	−18.5	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29b-3p	PHACTR2	8,270	8,285	0.961538	−18.3	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-144-3p	PHACTR2	8,952	8,988	0.961538	−17.8	1	0.0420987	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29c-3p	PHACTR2	8,227	8,285	0.961538	−18.5	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29b-3p	PHACTR2	8,030	8,045	0.961538	−18.3	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-144-3p	PHACTR2	8,712	8,748	0.961538	−17.8	1	0.0420987	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29c-3p	PHACTR2	7,987	8,045	0.961538	−18.5	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29a-3p	PHACTR2	8,125	8,183	1	−21.1	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148a-3p	PHACTR2	2,101	2,117	1	−14.8	1	0.0101376	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	PHACTR2	7,070	7,100	1	−25	1	0.0016967	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	PHACTR2	3,888	3,911	1	−22.5	1	1.01E−05	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148b-3p	PHACTR2	4,221	4,232	1	−16.9	1	0.013314	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-497-5p	PHACTR2	3,024	3,045	1	−19.6	1	0.0036314	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	PHACTR2	8,538	8,560	1	−19.4	1	6.55E−05	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4782-3p	PHACTR2	2,957	2,972	1	−15.9	1	0.0040904	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29a-3p	PHACTR2	7,885	7,943	1	−21.1	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148a-3p	PHACTR2	1,861	1,877	1	−14.8	1	0.0101376	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	PHACTR2	6,830	6,860	1	−25	1	0.0016967	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	PHACTR2	3,648	3,671	1	−22.5	1	1.01E−05	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148b-3p	PHACTR2	3,981	3,992	1	−16.9	1	0.013314	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-497-5p	PHACTR2	2,784	2,805	1	−19.6	1	0.0036314	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	PHACTR2	8,298	8,320	1	−19.4	1	6.55E−05	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4782-3p	PHACTR2	2,717	2,732	1	−15.9	1	0.0040904	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5195-3p	PHACTR2	2,563	2,606	1	−24	1	0.0001606	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29a-3p	PHACTR2	8,227	8,285	1	−21.1	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148a-3p	PHACTR2	2,203	2,219	1	−14.8	1	0.0101376	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	PHACTR2	7,172	7,202	1	−25	1	0.0016967	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	PHACTR2	3,990	4,013	1	−22.5	1	1.01E−05	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148b-3p	PHACTR2	4,323	4,334	1	−16.9	1	0.013314	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-497-5p	PHACTR2	3,126	3,147	1	−19.6	1	0.0036314	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	PHACTR2	8,640	8,662	1	−19.4	1	6.55E−05	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4782-3p	PHACTR2	3,059	3,074	1	−15.9	1	0.0040904	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29a-3p	PHACTR2	7,987	8,045	1	−21.1	1	0.0012485	0.735	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148a-3p	PHACTR2	1,963	1,979	1	−14.8	1	0.0101376	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	PHACTR2	6,932	6,962	1	−25	1	0.0016967	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	PHACTR2	3,750	3,773	1	−22.5	1	1.01E−05	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148b-3p	PHACTR2	4,083	4,094	1	−16.9	1	0.013314	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-497-5p	PHACTR2	2,886	2,907	1	−19.6	1	0.0036314	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	PHACTR2	8,400	8,422	1	−19.4	1	6.55E−05	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4782-3p	PHACTR2	2,819	2,834	1	−15.9	1	0.0040904	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320d	SASH1	6,299	6,322	0.969231	−21.3	1	0.0001131	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	SASH1	6,296	6,322	0.974359	−25.9	1	0.0001131	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-31-5p	KIAA1324L	5,037	5,058	1	−19.2	1	0.0116971	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-31-5p	KIAA1324L	4,634	4,655	1	−19.2	1	0.0116971	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-31-5p	KIAA1324L	4,910	4,931	1	−19.2	1	0.0116971	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,416	1,427	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,512	1,523	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,547	1,558	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,539	1,550	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,614	1,625	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,620	1,631	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,647	1,658	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,532	1,543	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200b-3p	SGCE	1,341	1,352	1	−15.1	1	0.0013053	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-103a-3p	PDK4	2,221	2,245	1	−22.4	1	0.0345074	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148a-3p	PDK4	3,171	3,195	1	−19.1	1	0.0002204	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PDK4	1,559	1,613	1	−26.1	1	0.0039366	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	DPYSL2	4,260	4,280	1	−20.4	1	6.35E−05	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	DPYSL2	3,777	3,823	1	−21	1	0.0011807	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-410-3p	DPYSL2	4,584	4,598	1	−15.9	1	0.1112125	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-454-3p	DPYSL2	3,825	3,866	1	−22.1	1	0.0072952	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	DPYSL2	4,243	4,263	1	−20.4	1	6.35E−05	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	DPYSL2	3,760	3,806	1	−21	1	0.0011807	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-410-3p	DPYSL2	4,567	4,581	1	−15.9	1	0.1112125	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-454-3p	DPYSL2	3,824	3,849	1	−22.1	1	0.0072952	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	DPYSL2	3,902	3,922	1	−20.4	1	6.35E−05	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	DPYSL2	3,419	3,465	1	−21	1	0.0011807	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-410-3p	DPYSL2	4,226	4,240	1	−15.9	1	0.1112125	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-454-3p	DPYSL2	3,467	3,508	1	−22.1	1	0.0072952	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	4,948	4,965	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	4,335	4,352	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	TACC1	2,867	2,881	1	−21.7	1	0.0072071	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	4,245	4,262	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	TACC1	2,777	2,791	1	−21.7	1	0.0072071	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	4,332	4,349	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	TACC1	2,864	2,878	1	−21.7	1	0.0072071	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	4,389	4,406	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	TACC1	2,921	2,935	1	−21.7	1	0.0072071	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	3,159	3,176	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	TACC1	1,691	1,705	1	−21.7	1	0.0072071	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-506-3p	TACC1	3,903	3,920	1	−20.5	1	0.0002505	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	TACC1	2,435	2,449	1	−21.7	1	0.0072071	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-26a-5p	SULF1	3,430	3,460	1	−20.4	1	0.0183619	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	SULF1	3,473	3,498	1	−18.8	1	0.0128413	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199a-5p	SULF1	3,728	3,761	1	−21.5	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199b-5p	SULF1	3,748	3,761	1	−19.1	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-26a-5p	SULF1	3,268	3,298	1	−20.4	1	0.0183619	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	SULF1	3,311	3,336	1	−18.8	1	0.0128413	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199a-5p	SULF1	3,566	3,599	1	−21.5	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199b-5p	SULF1	3,586	3,599	1	−19.1	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-26a-5p	SULF1	3,436	3,466	1	−20.4	1	0.0183619	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	SULF1	3,479	3,504	1	−18.8	1	0.0128413	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199a-5p	SULF1	3,734	3,767	1	−21.5	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199b-5p	SULF1	3,754	3,767	1	−19.1	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-26a-5p	SULF1	3,274	3,304	1	−20.4	1	0.0183619	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	SULF1	3,317	3,342	1	−18.8	1	0.0128413	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199a-5p	SULF1	3,572	3,605	1	−21.5	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199b-5p	SULF1	3,592	3,605	1	−19.1	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-26a-5p	SULF1	2,063	2,093	1	−20.4	1	0.0183619	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	SULF1	2,106	2,131	1	−18.8	1	0.0128413	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199a-5p	SULF1	2,361	2,394	1	−21.5	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199b-5p	SULF1	2,381	2,394	1	−19.1	1	0.0211647	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-2-3p	HEY1	1,587	1,622	1	−21.5	1	0.0017189	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-2-3p	HEY1	1,599	1,634	1	−21.5	1	0.0017189	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-2-3p	HEY1	1,329	1,364	1	−21.5	1	0.0017189	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-582-5p	FBXO32	6,289	6,317	0.961538	−18.1	1	0.0295421	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-582-5p	FBXO32	6,568	6,596	0.961538	−18.1	1	0.0295421	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	FBXO32	1,574	1,595	1	−27.5	1	0.00292	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7c-5p	FBXO32	1,574	1,595	1	−21.3	1	0.00292	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	FBXO32	4,600	4,625	1	−23.6	1	0.0003583	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	FBXO32	2,746	2,762	1	−19.8	1	0.0442235	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	FBXO32	3,741	3,761	1	−22.4	1	0.0005101	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23b-3p	FBXO32	1,606	1,647	1	−20.8	1	0.0012658	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23b-3p	FBXO32	6,172	6,187	1	−19.3	0	2.02E−05	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	FBXO32	4,592	4,616	1	−19.5	1	0.0153434	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1197	FBXO32	6,242	6,255	1	−17.6	1	0.0067879	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	FBXO32	1,853	1,874	1	−27.5	1	0.00292	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7c-5p	FBXO32	1,853	1,874	1	−21.3	1	0.00292	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	FBXO32	4,879	4,904	1	−23.6	1	0.0003583	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	FBXO32	3,025	3,041	1	−19.8	1	0.0442235	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-96-5p	FBXO32	4,020	4,040	1	−22.4	1	0.0005101	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23b-3p	FBXO32	1,885	1,926	1	−20.8	1	0.0012658	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23b-3p	FBXO32	6,451	6,466	1	−19.3	0	2.02E−05	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1271-5p	FBXO32	4,871	4,895	1	−19.5	1	0.0153434	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1197	FBXO32	6,521	6,534	1	−17.6	1	0.0067879	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	PSAT1	1,652	1,677	1	−23	1	9.76E−05	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PSAT1	1,503	1,520	1	−22.7	1	0.0106454	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	PSAT1	1,514	1,539	1	−23	1	9.76E−05	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	PSAT1	1,365	1,382	1	−22.7	1	0.0106454	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-342-3p	GOLM1	1,967	2,004	1	−20.8	1	0.0004993	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-342-3p	GOLM1	1,975	2,012	1	−20.8	1	0.0004993	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	TMOD1	2,806	2,845	1	−28.3	1	3.34E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	TMOD1	1,309	1,345	1	−18.2	1	0.0091016	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-145-5p	TMOD1	2,883	2,922	1	−28.3	1	3.34E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	TMOD1	1,386	1,422	1	−18.2	1	0.0091016	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	TMOD1	1,170	1,206	1	−18.2	1	0.0091016	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5195-3p	TMOD1	1,992	2,020	1	−22	1	0.0007653	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-5195-3p	TMOD1	2,069	2,090	1	−21.9	1	0.0001216	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29b-3p	KLF4	2,617	2,666	1	−21.8	1	1.80E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-7-5p	KLF4	2,049	2,061	1	−15.8	1	0.0013266	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	KLF4	2,601	2,651	1	−23.4	1	0.0003159	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	KLF4	2,177	2,194	1	−21.4	1	2.90E−05	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-148b-3p	KLF4	2,600	2,651	1	−20.8	1	0.0003159	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-429	KLF4	1,991	2,002	1	−16.1	1	0.0010442	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-24-3p	KLF6	3,734	3,757	1	−25.6	1	0.0015649	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	KLF6	1,033	1,054	1	−20.7	1	0.0005279	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	KLF6	2,192	2,226	1	−17.9	1	0.0012421	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200c-3p	KLF6	1,877	1,898	1	−23.1	1	0.0012751	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200c-3p	KLF6	2,321	2,334	1	−21.1	1	0.0061339	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4262	KLF6	1,368	1,392	1	−18.3	1	0.2538733	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-24-3p	KLF6	3,858	3,881	1	−25.6	1	0.0015649	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	KLF6	1,157	1,178	1	−20.7	1	0.0005279	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-152-3p	KLF6	2,316	2,350	1	−17.9	1	0.0012421	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200c-3p	KLF6	2,001	2,022	1	−23.1	1	0.0012751	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200c-3p	KLF6	2,445	2,458	1	−21.1	1	0.0061339	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4262	KLF6	1,492	1,516	1	−18.3	1	0.2538733	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-32-5p	SPOCK2	4,952	4,972	1	−22.3	1	0.0253172	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	SPOCK2	1,742	1,782	1	−31.6	1	0.0022771	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-342-3p	SPOCK2	3,376	3,399	1	−21.4	1	0.0028753	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	SPOCK2	1,752	1,782	1	−34.1	1	0.0022771	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4465	SPOCK2	3,755	3,778	1	−25.4	1	0.0017867	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-32-5p	SPOCK2	5,069	5,089	1	−22.3	1	0.0253172	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	SPOCK2	1,859	1,899	1	−31.6	1	0.0022771	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-342-3p	SPOCK2	3,493	3,516	1	−21.4	1	0.0028753	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	SPOCK2	1,869	1,899	1	−34.1	1	0.0022771	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4465	SPOCK2	3,872	3,895	1	−25.4	1	0.0017867	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-32-5p	SPOCK2	4,887	4,907	1	−22.3	1	0.0253172	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	SPOCK2	1,677	1,717	1	−31.6	1	0.0022771	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-342-3p	SPOCK2	3,311	3,334	1	−21.4	1	0.0028753	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	SPOCK2	1,687	1,717	1	−34.1	1	0.0022771	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4465	SPOCK2	3,690	3,713	1	−25.4	1	0.0017867	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	PAPSS2	2,785	2,799	1	−18	1	0.0186194	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27b-3p	PAPSS2	2,785	2,799	1	−18	1	0.0186194	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	PAPSS2	2,770	2,784	1	−18	1	0.0186194	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27b-3p	PAPSS2	2,770	2,784	1	−18	1	0.0186194	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-876-5p	GRK5	2,232	2,258	0.961538	−22.9	1	0.0029957	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	LYVE1	2,146	2,169	1	−22.2	1	0.0033172	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	LYVE1	1,439	1,475	1	−22.6	1	0.1374827	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7f-5p	LYVE1	2,146	2,168	1	−19.9	1	0.0069508	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7g-5p	LYVE1	2,146	2,168	1	−24.2	1	0.0069508	0.676	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-454-3p	TSPAN18	3,315	3,349	0.974359	−17.6	1	0.0008337	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-454-3p	TSPAN18	3,157	3,191	0.974359	−17.6	1	0.0008337	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	TSPAN18	2,256	2,277	1	−20.7	1	0.0005958	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	TSPAN18	2,281	2,297	1	−20.3	1	1.06E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	TSPAN18	2,258	2,277	1	−24.2	1	0.0005958	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	TSPAN18	2,263	2,298	1	−23.2	1	6.38E−05	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	TSPAN18	2,866	2,887	1	−23.2	1	0.0148244	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-98-5p	TSPAN18	2,243	2,277	1	−24	1	0.0005958	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-326	TSPAN18	1,636	1,679	1	−28.6	1	0.00012	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-331-3p	TSPAN18	1,268	1,286	1	−27.7	1	0.0434383	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-331-3p	TSPAN18	3,200	3,216	1	−27	1	1.00E−10	0.309	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-133b	TSPAN18	3,424	3,454	1	−26.1	1	0.00104	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	TSPAN18	2,098	2,119	1	−20.7	1	0.0005958	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	TSPAN18	2,123	2,139	1	−20.3	1	1.06E−06	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	TSPAN18	2,100	2,119	1	−24.2	1	0.0005958	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	TSPAN18	2,105	2,140	1	−23.2	1	6.38E−05	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	TSPAN18	2,708	2,729	1	−23.2	1	0.0148244	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-98-5p	TSPAN18	2,085	2,119	1	−24	1	0.0005958	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-326	TSPAN18	1,478	1,521	1	−28.6	1	0.00012	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-331-3p	TSPAN18	1,110	1,128	1	−27.7	1	0.0434383	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-331-3p	TSPAN18	3,042	3,058	1	−27	1	1.00E−10	0.309	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-133b	TSPAN18	3,266	3,296	1	−26.1	1	0.00104	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	MS4A2	1,938	2,013	1	−25.8	1	0.0001247	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	MS4A2	1,803	1,878	1	−25.8	1	0.0001247	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7b-5p	FZD4	6,075	6,099	0.953846	−25	1	0.0077478	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7c-5p	FZD4	2,052	2,071	0.953846	−24.9	1	0.072361	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	FZD4	5,924	5,940	1	−22.9	1	0.0004912	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	FZD4	2,056	2,071	1	−20.2	1	0.072361	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	FZD4	5,924	5,940	1	−25.1	1	0.0004912	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	FZD4	5,924	5,940	1	−22.9	1	0.0004912	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-31-5p	FZD4	1,944	1,983	1	−24.4	1	0.0009163	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-31-5p	FZD4	3,929	3,957	1	−22.8	1	0.0015706	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-199b-5p	FZD4	2,354	2,384	1	−20.8	1	0.0101837	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-144-3p	FZD4	7,269	7,311	1	−21.3	1	0.0656582	0.706	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-150-5p	FZD4	5,302	5,322	1	−21.3	1	0.0358299	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-377-3p	FZD4	3,807	3,823	1	−17.5	1	0.0587497	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-374c-5p	FZD4	2,158	2,199	1	−20.5	0	0.0015519	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4458	FZD4	4,448	4,472	1	−19.7	1	0.0343851	0.574	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	FZD4	2,633	2,652	1	−22.7	1	0.0118871	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	OLR1	1,455	1,469	1	−18.5	1	0.1160243	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	OLR1	1,479	1,493	1	−18.5	1	0.1160243	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7e-5p	OLR1	1,595	1,609	1	−18.5	1	0.1160243	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3064-5p	ACVRL1	4,073	4,092	1	−23.9	1	1.54E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6504-5p	ACVRL1	3,941	3,984	1	−24.9	1	0.0257277	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3064-5p	ACVRL1	3,936	3,955	1	−23.9	1	1.54E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6504-5p	ACVRL1	3,824	3,847	1	−24.6	1	0.0257277	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,656	3,679	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,656	3,689	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,441	2,457	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,903	3,921	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	4,105	4,142	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,409	2,457	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,492	3,515	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,492	3,525	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,277	2,293	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,739	3,757	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,941	3,978	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,245	2,293	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,365	3,388	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,365	3,398	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,150	2,166	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,612	3,630	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,814	3,851	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,118	2,166	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,574	3,597	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,574	3,607	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,359	2,375	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,821	3,839	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	4,023	4,060	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,327	2,375	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,354	3,377	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,354	3,387	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,139	2,155	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,601	3,619	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,803	3,840	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,107	2,155	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,690	3,713	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,691	3,723	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,475	2,491	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,937	3,955	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	4,139	4,176	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,443	2,491	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-149-5p	MSRB3	3,461	3,484	1	−27.1	1	2.41E−06	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-371a-5p	MSRB3	3,461	3,494	1	−19.8	1	4.86E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	MSRB3	2,246	2,262	1	−20.2	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,708	3,726	1	−20.2	1	0.0144606	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-202-5p	MSRB3	3,910	3,947	1	−17.7	1	0.0009251	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-300	MSRB3	2,214	2,262	1	−20.3	1	2.15E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-377-3p	PTPRB	11,416	11,444	1	−16.6	1	0.0016596	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	PTPRB	7,184	7,204	1	−22.1	1	0.0015282	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-377-3p	PTPRB	11,680	11,708	1	−16.6	1	0.0016596	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	PTPRB	7,448	7,468	1	−22.1	1	0.0015282	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-377-3p	PTPRB	10,921	10,949	1	−16.6	1	0.0016596	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	PTPRB	6,689	6,709	1	−22.1	1	0.0015282	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-377-3p	PTPRB	10,921	10,949	1	−16.6	1	0.0016596	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	PTPRB	6,689	6,709	1	−22.1	1	0.0015282	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-377-3p	PTPRB	11,191	11,219	1	−16.6	1	0.0016596	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	PTPRB	6,959	6,979	1	−22.1	1	0.0015282	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	NTN4	2,517	2,537	1	−20.7	1	0.0015891	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520d-3p	NTN4	2,515	2,537	1	−24.6	1	0.0015891	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	NTN4	2,914	2,934	1	−20.7	1	0.0015891	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520d-3p	NTN4	2,912	2,934	1	−24.6	1	0.0015891	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	NTN4	2,926	2,946	1	−20.7	1	0.0015891	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-520d-3p	NTN4	2,924	2,946	1	−24.6	1	0.0015891	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	TBX3	3,175	3,188	1	−18.9	1	0.0002022	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	TBX3	3,235	3,248	1	−18.9	1	0.0002022	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-136-5p	WASF3	4,141	4,184	1	−22.5	1	0.0055042	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-296-3p	WASF3	2,832	2,874	1	−33.4	1	0.0010731	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6504-5p	WASF3	2,530	2,547	1	−24.3	1	0.000257	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-136-5p	WASF3	4,132	4,175	1	−22.5	1	0.0055042	0.721	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-296-3p	WASF3	2,823	2,865	1	−33.4	1	0.0010731	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6504-5p	WASF3	2,521	2,538	1	−24.3	1	0.000257	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	STARD13	5,175	5,245	0.961538	−22.7	1	0.058621	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	STARD13	4,474	4,486	0.961538	−15	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	STARD13	5,112	5,182	0.961538	−22.7	1	0.058621	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	STARD13	4,411	4,423	0.961538	−15	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	STARD13	5,082	5,152	0.961538	−22.7	1	0.058621	0.662	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	STARD13	3,974	3,996	1	−24.1	1	4.24E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	STARD13	3,974	3,996	1	−26.1	1	4.24E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-125b-5p	STARD13	5,486	5,501	1	−23.4	1	3.49E−05	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	STARD13	4,440	4,486	1	−23	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	STARD13	4,474	4,486	1	−15.4	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	STARD13	3,911	3,933	1	−24.1	1	4.24E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	STARD13	3,911	3,933	1	−26.1	1	4.24E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-125b-5p	STARD13	5,423	5,438	1	−23.4	1	3.49E−05	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	STARD13	4,377	4,423	1	−23	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	STARD13	4,411	4,423	1	−15.4	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7a-5p	STARD13	3,881	3,903	1	−24.1	1	4.24E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7d-5p	STARD13	3,881	3,903	1	−26.1	1	4.24E−05	0.456	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-125b-5p	STARD13	5,393	5,408	1	−23.4	1	3.49E−05	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	STARD13	4,347	4,393	1	−23	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301b-3p	STARD13	4,381	4,393	1	−15.4	1	0.013407	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-103a-3p	FERMT2	3,219	3,238	1	−20.4	1	2.23E−05	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-103a-3p	FERMT2	3,240	3,259	1	−20.4	1	2.23E−05	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-103a-3p	FERMT2	3,226	3,245	1	−20.4	1	2.23E−05	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-3064-5p	RHOJ	3,012	3,034	1	−23.1	1	0.0087508	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-330-3p	FBLN5	2,204	2,229	1	−22.2	1	0.0071181	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-330-3p	FBLN5	2,039	2,064	1	−22.2	1	0.0071181	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	EML1	2,624	2,647	1	−22.5	1	0.0087699	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27b-3p	EML1	2,632	2,647	1	−22.1	1	0.0087699	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	EML1	3,133	3,165	1	−23.2	1	0.0013515	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	EML1	2,567	2,590	1	−22.5	1	0.0087699	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27b-3p	EML1	2,575	2,590	1	−22.1	1	0.0087699	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	EML1	3,076	3,108	1	−23.2	1	0.0013515	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	EML1	2,640	2,663	1	−22.5	1	0.0087699	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27b-3p	EML1	2,648	2,663	1	−22.1	1	0.0087699	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-381-3p	EML1	3,149	3,181	1	−23.2	1	0.0013515	0.485	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-1224-5p	PRC1	1,814	1,833	1	−22.9	1	0.0035501	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,355	2,378	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,580	2,603	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,457	2,480	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,452	2,475	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,279	2,302	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,243	2,266	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,228	2,251	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-212-3p	NDRG4	2,189	2,212	1	−24.3	1	0.0004659	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	MYH10	6,485	6,533	1	−27.2	1	0.0002013	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200a-3p	MYH10	7,113	7,137	1	−15.8	1	0.0016623	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	MYH10	6,512	6,560	1	−27.2	1	0.0002013	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200a-3p	MYH10	7,140	7,164	1	−15.8	1	0.0016623	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	MYH10	6,578	6,626	1	−27.2	1	0.0002013	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-200a-3p	MYH10	7,206	7,230	1	−15.8	1	0.0016623	0.588	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-486-5p	ARHGAP44	3,168	3,185	1	−25.7	1	9.83E−05	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-493-5p	ARHGAP44	2,817	2,869	1	−18.7	1	0.0012002	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-486-5p	ARHGAP44	3,116	3,133	1	−25.7	1	9.83E−05	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-486-5p	ARHGAP44	3,098	3,115	1	−25.7	1	9.83E−05	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-34c-5p	ARHGAP44	2,607	2,634	1	−20.1	1	0.0170369	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-486-5p	ARHGAP44	2,848	2,865	1	−25.7	1	9.83E−05	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-15a-5p	SLC6A4	2,963	2,981	1	−18.9	1	0.005038	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-15b-5p	SLC6A4	5,503	5,521	1	−21	1	8.50E−05	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-15b-5p	SLC6A4	2,955	2,981	1	−19.7	1	0.005038	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4458	COL1A1	5,633	5,660	1	−23.7	1	0.0182005	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-302d-3p	TMEM100	1,453	1,478	1	−20.6	1	0.0001964	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-302d-3p	TMEM100	955	980	1	−20.6	1	0.0001964	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	ANKRD29	1,356	1,374	1	−17.8	1	3.30E−06	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	ANKRD29	1,455	1,473	1	−17.8	1	3.30E−06	0.632	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-196a-5p	AQP4	3,749	3,770	1	−21.6	1	0.2098211	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-196a-5p	AQP4	3,917	3,938	1	−21.6	1	0.2098211	0.603	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,425	6,488	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,470	6,488	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,365	6,428	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,410	6,428	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,233	6,296	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,278	6,296	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,379	6,442	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,424	6,442	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,349	6,412	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,394	6,412	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,321	6,384	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,366	6,384	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,261	6,324	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,306	6,324	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,304	6,367	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,349	6,367	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	5,854	5,917	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	5,899	5,917	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-25-3p	NEDD4L	6,256	6,319	0.969231	−24.1	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92a-3p	NEDD4L	6,301	6,319	0.969231	−25.3	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,651	4,713	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	6,092	6,120	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,471	6,488	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,922	4,937	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,591	4,653	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	6,032	6,060	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,411	6,428	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,862	4,877	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,459	4,521	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	5,900	5,928	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,279	6,296	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,730	4,745	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,605	4,667	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	6,046	6,074	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	4,200	4,217	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,425	6,442	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	7,019	7,037	1	−22.2	1	0.0003393	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,876	4,891	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,575	4,637	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	6,016	6,044	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	4,170	4,187	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,395	6,412	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,989	7,007	1	−22.2	1	0.0003393	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,846	4,861	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,547	4,609	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	5,988	6,016	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	4,142	4,159	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,367	6,384	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,961	6,979	1	−22.2	1	0.0003393	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,818	4,833	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,487	4,549	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	5,928	5,956	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	4,082	4,099	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,307	6,324	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,901	6,919	1	−22.2	1	0.0003393	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,758	4,773	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,530	4,592	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	5,971	5,999	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	4,125	4,142	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,350	6,367	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,801	4,816	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,080	4,142	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	5,521	5,549	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	3,675	3,692	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	5,900	5,917	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,351	4,366	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	NEDD4L	4,482	4,544	1	−22.8	1	0.0027395	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-5p	NEDD4L	5,923	5,951	1	−23.1	1	0.0010435	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-519d-3p	NEDD4L	4,077	4,094	1	−17.6	1	0.0248489	0.647	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,302	6,319	1	−22.2	1	1.09E−06	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-92b-3p	NEDD4L	6,896	6,914	1	−22.2	1	0.0003393	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-23c	NEDD4L	4,753	4,768	1	−18.6	1	8.07E−05	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	LDLR	4,385	4,407	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	LDLR	4,385	4,407	1	−21.5	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,909	3,931	1	−26.6	1	0.0001571	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	4,385	4,407	1	−26.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	LDLR	3,411	3,438	1	−22.8	1	0.0011758	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	LDLR	4,727	4,748	1	−21.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	LDLR	4,727	4,748	1	−20.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	LDLR	4,712	4,748	1	−21.1	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	LDLR	4,385	4,407	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	LDLR	4,379	4,401	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	LDLR	4,379	4,401	1	−21.5	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,903	3,925	1	−26.6	1	0.0001571	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	4,379	4,401	1	−26.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	LDLR	3,405	3,432	1	−22.8	1	0.0011758	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	LDLR	4,721	4,742	1	−21.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	LDLR	4,721	4,742	1	−20.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	LDLR	4,706	4,742	1	−21.1	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	LDLR	4,379	4,401	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	LDLR	3,851	3,873	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	LDLR	3,843	3,873	1	−21.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,356	3,397	1	−26.7	1	0.0001571	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,851	3,873	1	−26.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	LDLR	2,877	2,904	1	−22.8	1	0.0011758	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	LDLR	4,193	4,214	1	−21.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	LDLR	4,193	4,214	1	−20.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	LDLR	4,178	4,214	1	−21.1	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	LDLR	3,851	3,873	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	LDLR	3,881	3,903	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	LDLR	3,873	3,903	1	−21.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,405	3,427	1	−26.6	1	0.0001571	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,881	3,903	1	−26.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	LDLR	2,907	2,934	1	−22.8	1	0.0011758	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	LDLR	4,223	4,244	1	−21.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	LDLR	4,223	4,244	1	−20.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	LDLR	4,208	4,244	1	−21.1	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	LDLR	3,881	3,903	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	LDLR	4,262	4,284	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	LDLR	4,262	4,284	1	−21.5	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	3,786	3,808	1	−26.6	1	0.0001571	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-93-5p	LDLR	4,262	4,284	1	−26.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	LDLR	3,288	3,315	1	−22.8	1	0.0011758	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130a-3p	LDLR	4,604	4,625	1	−21.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-301a-3p	LDLR	4,604	4,625	1	−20.2	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-130b-3p	LDLR	4,589	4,625	1	−21.1	1	0.04593	0.471	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	LDLR	4,262	4,284	1	−23.6	1	0.0001757	0.441	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	FOSB	1,746	1,765	1	−21	1	0.001204	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-34a-5p	FOSB	1,746	1,768	1	−25.1	1	0.0073038	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	FOSB	2,439	2,468	1	−24.4	1	7.05E−07	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	FOSB	1,638	1,657	1	−21	1	0.001204	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-34a-5p	FOSB	1,638	1,660	1	−25.1	1	0.0073038	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	FOSB	2,331	2,360	1	−24.4	1	7.05E−07	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-27a-3p	FOSB	1,605	1,624	1	−21	1	0.001204	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-34a-5p	FOSB	1,605	1,627	1	−25.1	1	0.0073038	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	FOSB	2,298	2,327	1	−24.4	1	7.05E−07	0.426	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-34a-5p	RRAS	718	751	1	−23.4	1	0.0049393	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	MYADM	1,735	1,757	1	−21.6	1	0.0001567	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	MYADM	3,033	3,055	1	−23.3	1	0.0002883	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	MYADM	1,618	1,640	1	−21.6	1	0.0001567	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	MYADM	2,916	2,938	1	−23.3	1	0.0002883	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	MYADM	1,554	1,576	1	−21.6	1	0.0001567	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	MYADM	2,852	2,874	1	−23.3	1	0.0002883	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	MYADM	1,469	1,491	1	−21.6	1	0.0001567	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	MYADM	2,767	2,789	1	−23.3	1	0.0002883	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	MYADM	1,838	1,860	1	−21.6	1	0.0001567	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	MYADM	3,136	3,158	1	−23.3	1	0.0002883	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-182-5p	MYADM	1,683	1,705	1	−21.6	1	0.0001567	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6838-5p	MYADM	2,981	3,003	1	−23.3	1	0.0002883	0.544	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	FLRT3	3,558	3,576	1	−20.4	1	0.0018801	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-320b	FLRT3	3,752	3,770	1	−20.4	1	0.0018801	0.559	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-5p	CD93	3,188	3,215	0.961538	−22.9	1	0.006603	0.529	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29a-3p	ID1	1,189	1,232	0.961538	−17.7	1	0.1159914	0.826	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-29a-3p	ID1	950	993	0.961538	−17.7	1	0.1159914	0.826	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-330-5p	ID1	939	991	1	−28.4	1	0.0003675	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-330-5p	ID1	700	752	1	−28.4	1	0.0003675	0.353	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	AURKA	1,752	1,766	1	−18.4	1	0.0007386	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	AURKA	1,850	1,864	1	−18.4	1	0.0007386	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	AURKA	1,862	1,876	1	−18.4	1	0.0007386	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	AURKA	1,766	1,780	1	−18.4	1	0.0007386	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	AURKA	1,876	1,890	1	−18.4	1	0.0007386	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-363-3p	AURKA	1,977	1,991	1	−18.4	1	0.0007386	0.5	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181b-5p	ADARB1	3,321	3,342	1	−21.6	1	3.69E−05	0.338	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181b-5p	ADARB1	3,201	3,222	1	−21.6	1	3.69E−05	0.338	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-181b-5p	ADARB1	3,103	3,124	1	−21.6	1	3.69E−05	0.338	3UTR	1	1
hsa-let-7i-5p	MMP11	2,178	2,196	1	−20.3	1	0.0379038	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-373-3p	TIMP3	4,992	5,009	1	−21.7	1	0.0048419	0.515	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	CBX7	1,620	1,641	1	−22.9	1	5.78E−05	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-125a-5p	CBX7	1,817	1,854	1	−25.2	1	5.72E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-129-5p	CBX7	1,899	1,920	1	−22.9	1	5.78E−05	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-125a-5p	CBX7	2,096	2,133	1	−25.2	1	5.72E−05	0.368	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-223-3p	GPM6B	3,190	3,203	1	−15.3	1	0.1112144	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-223-3p	GPM6B	3,388	3,401	1	−15.3	1	0.1112144	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-223-3p	GPM6B	1,914	1,927	1	−15.3	1	0.1112144	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-223-3p	GPM6B	3,508	3,521	1	−15.3	1	0.1112144	0.691	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,619	1,666	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,419	1,466	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,232	1,279	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,416	1,463	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,216	1,263	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,350	1,397	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,801	1,848	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,287	1,334	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,226	1,273	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,355	1,402	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,168	1,215	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-6835-3p	FHL1	1,157	1,204	1	−22.7	1	4.10E−05	0.618	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	HMGB3	1,182	1,228	1	−23.9	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	HMGB3	1,182	1,228	1	−22	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	HMGB3	1,182	1,228	1	−23.9	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	HMGB3	1,200	1,224	1	−22.1	1	0.0004333	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	HMGB3	1,204	1,228	1	−24.2	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4319	HMGB3	1,196	1,212	1	−23.4	1	2.02E−06	0.412	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-17-5p	HMGB3	1,287	1,333	1	−23.9	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20a-5p	HMGB3	1,309	1,333	1	−22	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-106a-5p	HMGB3	1,287	1,333	1	−23.9	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-216a-3p	HMGB3	1,305	1,329	1	−22.1	1	0.0004333	0.397	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-20b-5p	HMGB3	1,309	1,333	1	−24.2	1	0.0006267	0.382	3UTR	1	1
hsa-miR-4319	HMGB3	1,301	1,317	1	−23.4	1	2.02E−06	0.412	3UTR	1	1

Figure 4

The miRNA-gene co-expression network. The purple squares represent microRNAs and the green circles represent genes (A). The TF-gene co-expression network. The blue triangles represent TFs and the green circles represent genes (B). TFs, transcription factors.

Table S6

Target TFs of DEGs

TF	Gene	P
SP1	ACVRL1	2.41E-06
SP1	MMRN1	2.41E-06
SP1	CDH3	2.41E-06
SP1	EDNRB	2.41E-06
SP1	WIF1	2.41E-06
SP1	SLC19A3	2.41E-06
SP1	TGFBR2	2.41E-06
SP1	MME	2.41E-06
SP1	TYMS	2.41E-06
SP1	SLC39A8	2.41E-06
SP1	CES1	2.41E-06
SP1	MMP9	2.41E-06
SP1	TIMP3	2.41E-06
SP1	MAOB	2.41E-06
SP1	MMP11	2.41E-06
SP1	SLC7A5	2.41E-06
SP1	CAT	2.41E-06
SP1	DPYSL2	2.41E-06
SP1	SPP1	2.41E-06
SP1	COL1A1	2.41E-06
SP1	LPL	2.41E-06
SP1	FOS	2.41E-06
SP1	CAV1	2.41E-06
SP1	LDLR	2.41E-06
ERG	ADAMTS1	5.43E-06
ERG	SPP1	5.43E-06
ERG	ICAM2	5.43E-06
ERG	VWF	5.43E-06
ERG	HPGD	5.43E-06
ERG	CDH5	5.43E-06
PPARA	LPL	5.03E-05
PPARA	ACADL	5.03E-05
PPARA	PDK4	5.03E-05
PPARA	MMP9	5.03E-05
PPARA	CD36	5.03E-05
PPARA	FABP4	5.03E-05
GATA2	PECAM1	0.000273
GATA2	ADH1A	0.000273
GATA2	MS4A2	0.000273
GATA2	DPYSL2	0.000273
STAT6	SELE	0.000357
STAT6	FOSB	0.000357
STAT6	FOS	0.000357
STAT6	COL1A1	0.000357
STAT6	DUSP1	0.000357
TFCP2	SPP1	0.000394
TFCP2	A2M	0.000394
TFCP2	TYMS	0.000394
E2F1	ETV4	0.000527
E2F1	MYH10	0.000527
E2F1	AURKA	0.000527
E2F1	CDCA7	0.000527
E2F1	PDK4	0.000527
E2F1	DUSP1	0.000527
E2F1	TYMS	0.000527
E2F1	TOP2A	0.000527
E2F1	ECT2	0.000527
PPARD	CAT	0.000555
PPARD	LPL	0.000555
PPARD	PDK4	0.000555
TP53	CCNB2	0.000563
TP53	CAV1	0.000563
TP53	TYMS	0.000563
TP53	SFN	0.000563
TP53	PRC1	0.000563
TP53	ID1	0.000563
TP53	SLC2A1	0.000563
TP53	DUSP1	0.000563
TP53	CRYAB	0.000563
TP53	ANKRD1	0.000563
SIRT1	TBX3	0.00137
SIRT1	COL10A1	0.00137
SIRT1	MMP9	0.00137
SIRT1	NQO1	0.00137
SIRT1	SELE	0.00137
YBX1	TOP2A	0.00166
YBX1	CDC20	0.00166
YBX1	TYMS	0.00166
YBX1	SLC6A4	0.00166
RELA	MMP9	0.00225
RELA	PDK4	0.00225
RELA	MMP12	0.00225
RELA	EDN1	0.00225
RELA	EPAS1	0.00225
RELA	GKN2	0.00225
RELA	COL1A1	0.00225
RELA	VWF	0.00225
RELA	EPCAM	0.00225
RELA	SELE	0.00225
RELA	LPL	0.00225
RELA	OLR1	0.00225
ATF3	SELE	0.0024
ATF3	LDLR	0.0024
ATF3	ID1	0.0024
NFE2L2	HBB	0.0024
NFE2L2	CAT	0.0024
NFE2L2	NQO1	0.0024
ETS1	TGFBR2	0.00241
ETS1	HPGD	0.00241
ETS1	TFAP2A	0.00241
ETS1	VWF	0.00241
ETS1	COL1A1	0.00241
ETS1	MMP9	0.00241
JUN	DCN	0.00433
JUN	MMP9	0.00433
JUN	EDN1	0.00433
JUN	HEY1	0.00433
JUN	NQO1	0.00433
JUN	MMP12	0.00433
JUN	CA2	0.00433
JUN	MSR1	0.00433
RUNX1	CD34	0.00433
RUNX1	KLF4	0.00433
RUNX1	MYL9	0.00433
RUNX1	MYH10	0.00433
NR2F2	TFAP2A	0.00587
NR2F2	HEY1	0.00587
NFKB1	EDN1	0.00647
NFKB1	PDK4	0.00647
NFKB1	GKN2	0.00647
NFKB1	SELE	0.00647
NFKB1	EPCAM	0.00647
NFKB1	MMP9	0.00647
NFKB1	AGER	0.00647
NFKB1	VWF	0.00647
NFKB1	LPL	0.00647
NFKB1	COL1A1	0.00647
NFKB1	A2M	0.00647
NFKB1	OLR1	0.00647
HDAC1	KLF4	0.00756
HDAC1	MMP9	0.00756
HDAC1	SPP1	0.00756
HDAC1	EPCAM	0.00756
HDAC1	FOS	0.00756
HDAC5	SLC2A1	0.00773
HDAC5	SLIT2	0.00773
SRF	MYL9	0.00879
SRF	MMP9	0.00879
SRF	FOS	0.00879
SMAD4	FBXO32	0.00981
SMAD4	DACH1	0.00981
SMAD4	ZFP36	0.00981
ELF3	MMP9	0.00983
ELF3	TIMP3	0.00983
GATA6	CAV1	0.00983
GATA6	VWF	0.00983
HOXA9	SELE	0.00983
HOXA9	CDH3	0.00983
POU3F2	CDH13	0.00983
POU3F2	PDE5A	0.00983
SP2	PAPSS2	0.00983
SP2	MMP9	0.00983
PPARG	KLF4	0.000137
PPARG	CD36	0.000137
PPARG	AGER	0.000137
PPARG	FABP4	0.000137
PPARG	CAV1	0.000137
PPARG	MMP9	0.000137
PPARG	CAT	0.000137

Figure 5

The TF-gene- miRNA co-expression network and hub nodes of this network. The purple squares represent microRNAs, the green circles represent genes and the blue triangles represent TFs. The degree value of each node in this co-expression network were calculated by cytoHubba, the color of the nodes from red to yellow means the degree value of the node from large to small.

Table S7

The value of each nodes of TF-miRNA-gene network calculated by cytoHubba

node_name	MCC	DMNC	MNC	Degree	EPC	BottleNeck	EcCentricity	Closeness	Radiality	Betweenness	Stress
NEDD4L	7	0	1	72	105.7	13	0.091	66.5	12.08	7009	4E+10
LDLR	10	0	1	47	106.5	61	0.111	87.48	13.24	16585	8E+10
PHACTR2	12	0	1	45	93.84	13	0.077	75.28	12.46	7093	3E+09
MSRB3	5	0	1	42	20.32	7	0.077	38.9	8.591	3300	1E+11
GHR	6	0	1	39	103.1	5	0.091	72.68	12.48	4382	2E+09
hsa-miR-6838-5p	9	0	1	32	105.6	31	0.083	79.8	12.78	8563	6E+10
hsa-let-7e-5p	7	0	1	30	103.1	25	0.083	74.85	12.42	6329	2E+09
PLSCR4	5	0	1	30	106.2	4	0.091	72.29	12.51	6607	7E+10
hsa-miR-17-5p	6	0	1	27	106.4	14	0.1	77.39	12.81	9617	6E+10
SP1	24	0	1	24	81.17	124	0.1	100.2	13.46	23313	3E+08
hsa-miR-216a-3p	5	0	1	24	95.02	3	0.1	72.98	12.62	7425	1E+11
hsa-miR-25-3p	5	0	1	24	105.2	2	0.083	62.06	11.73	2657	6E+09
TSPAN18	9	0	1	22	99.78	7	0.091	70.41	12.29	3022	1E+08
EPB41L2	2	0	1	22	92.14	2	0.091	57.07	11.63	556	5E+08
FBXO32	9	0	1	21	91.79	10	0.077	63.79	11.57	4247	2E+09
NPNT	3	0	1	21	103.9	2	0.091	62.27	12	1143	2E+09
STARD13	7	0	1	20	103.6	8	0.091	68.32	12.23	2639	9E+08
SULF1	4	0	1	20	81.94	3	0.091	57.79	11.47	1316	1E+08
hsa-let-7d-5p	7	0	1	18	102.1	2	0.1	75.44	12.56	4328	5E+08
hsa-miR-93-5p	5	0	1	18	105	4	0.1	70.09	12.41	2238	5E+08
CACNA2D2	3	0	1	18	72.36	1	0.077	52.49	10.94	549.2	9E+08
hsa-miR-92b-3p	2	0	1	18	105	6	0.083	53.48	11.12	1611	2E+10
hsa-miR-92a-3p	4	0	1	17	103.1	2	0.083	55.06	11.14	1789	1E+10
hsa-miR-106a-5p	5	0	1	16	98.43	5	0.1	64.75	11.96	2293	4E+09
hsa-miR-130a-3p	4	0	1	16	104.9	3	0.1	73.88	12.71	2560	2E+09
hsa-miR-506-3p	3	0	1	16	93.06	2	0.071	60.25	11.67	1121	5E+10
FZD4	13	0	1	15	95.82	30	0.091	80.41	12.75	8166	6E+08
SPOCK2	5	0	1	15	88.7	5	0.077	47.63	10.18	2210	3E+10
hsa-let-7b-5p	5	0	1	15	101.2	1	0.083	67.19	11.99	953.6	4E+08
hsa-miR-20a-5p	5	0	1	15	104.8	1	0.1	71.58	12.56	2039	3E+10
hsa-miR-202-5p	2	0	1	15	20.25	3	0.071	33.74	7.609	1108	4E+10
DPYSL2	6	0	1	14	96.66	7	0.091	81.55	13.02	5357	3E+08
MME	4	0	1	14	21.66	4	0.091	71.78	12.48	1662	1E+07
hsa-let-7a-5p	5	0	1	13	101.6	1	0.083	67.88	12.06	1033	1E+08
hsa-miR-145-5p	5	0	1	13	87.2	2	0.083	72.15	12.52	3197	2E+09
hsa-miR-20b-5p	5	0	1	13	101.9	18	0.1	70.56	12.43	1167	3E+08
TACC1	2	0	1	13	96.42	3	0.077	62.97	11.97	1012	6E+10
MMP9	12	0	1	12	65.86	36	0.111	88.07	13.09	8872	1E+08
NFKB1	12	0	1	12	67.75	48	0.1	82.51	12.9	3865	7E+07
RELA	12	0	1	12	66.82	3	0.1	82.26	12.89	4035	8E+07
HMGB3	6	0	1	12	98.71	15	0.111	67.61	12.2	1649	2E+10
KLF6	5	0	1	12	71.26	5	0.077	63.17	11.85	2843	4E+09
hsa-miR-130b-3p	4	0	1	12	102.4	15	0.1	73.72	12.73	3390	3E+09
TGFBR3	4	0	1	12	52.77	5	0.091	62.91	12.03	999.1	1E+07
MYADM	2	0	1	12	97.5	2	0.077	61.87	11.87	336.6	5E+07
HEG1	9	0	1	11	95.27	8	0.091	69.72	12.2	3409	1E+09
hsa-miR-206	1	0	1	11	88.84	1	0.083	46.82	10.63	0	0
TP53	10	0	1	10	41.28	16	0.1	75.84	12.63	5040	2E+07
VGLL3	8	0	1	10	97.7	1	0.091	73.67	12.51	2443	6E+08
TGFBR2	6	0	1	10	72.33	8	0.091	80.12	12.88	4755	2E+08
FOSB	4	0	1	10	65.64	14	0.111	65.89	12.24	6322	1E+11
CYBRD1	4	0	1	10	92.85	2	0.091	59.45	11.68	566.6	1E+08
hsa-miR-182-5p	3	0	1	10	95.98	1	0.083	60.18	11.7	188.7	2E+08
hsa-miR-96-5p	3	0	1	10	72.97	1	0.071	56.17	11.17	373.2	1E+08
PTPRB	2	0	1	10	23.91	5	0.077	50.35	10.82	2200	4E+08
hsa-miR-381-3p	2	0	1	10	23.36	8	0.083	42	9.545	3808	1E+11
hsa-miR-23c	1	0	1	10	101.2	1	0.083	51.93	11.09	0	0
hsa-miR-130a-5p	1	0	1	10	100.6	1	0.083	51.93	11.09	0	0
KLF4	9	0	1	9	60.58	6	0.091	71.69	12.26	3507	1E+08
E2F1	9	0	1	9	46.74	17	0.1	78.04	12.78	4550	1E+08
EML1	3	0	1	9	31.86	10	0.091	47.9	10.49	4500	1E+11
hsa-miR-363-3p	3	0	1	9	28.71	1	0.083	59.79	11.63	491	1E+06
PRICKLE2	3	0	1	9	64.2	2	0.077	50.36	10.66	579.1	4E+08
AFF3	3	0	1	9	89.58	1	0.077	54.29	11.06	139.6	8E+06
JUN	8	0	1	8	29.48	9	0.1	69.61	12.18	3173	4E+06
PDK4	8	0	1	8	68.63	23	0.091	81.09	12.9	5707	2E+08
TFAP2A	5	0	1	8	16.55	8	0.091	60.96	11.69	2650	8E+06
MYH10	4	0	1	8	64.62	5	0.111	68.5	12.37	2768	3E+08
hsa-miR-152-3p	4	0	1	8	78.93	5	0.083	70.27	12.33	3838	1E+08
hsa-miR-27a-3p	3	0	1	8	44.47	11	0.1	55.75	11.42	4981	1E+11
hsa-miR-320b	3	0	1	8	19.07	4	0.071	43.65	9.846	1660	3E+08
SESN1	3	0	1	8	5.214	3	0.067	40.47	9.201	701.2	2E+07
hsa-miR-424-5p	2	0	1	8	5.401	3	0.071	40.17	9.251	398.6	8E+06
hsa-miR-519d-3p	2	0	1	8	94.78	1	0.083	57.3	11.42	114.3	4E+07
hsa-miR-1271-5p	2	0	1	8	69.64	2	0.071	52.36	10.84	213.6	6E+07
PPARG	7	0	1	7	45.42	12	0.1	74.41	12.48	1656	2E+07
hsa-miR-129-5p	4	0	1	7	45.63	4	0.083	61.45	11.73	1662	7E+07
TMOD1	3	0	1	7	77.75	6	0.091	63.86	12.13	1413	2E+09
hsa-miR-301b-3p	3	0	1	7	78.69	3	0.083	58.61	11.55	816.4	5E+08
AURKA	2	0	1	7	27.97	2	0.091	61.68	11.92	421.9	2E+06
hsa-miR-301a-3p	2	0	1	7	93.59	1	0.1	68.82	12.5	744.7	4E+08
hsa-miR-139-5p	2	0	1	7	66.45	2	0.083	55.95	11.34	705.3	1E+09
hsa-miR-300	1	0	1	7	17.68	1	0.071	32.83	7.595	0	0
hsa-miR-371a-5p	1	0	1	7	16.91	1	0.071	32.83	7.595	0	0
hsa-miR-149-5p	1	0	1	7	17.85	1	0.071	32.83	7.595	0	0
hsa-miR-22-3p	1	0	1	7	89.72	1	0.083	50.04	11.01	0	0
SELE	6	0	1	6	50.68	14	0.111	72.57	12.53	1322	5E+07
COL1A1	6	0	1	6	60.56	3	0.111	82.84	13.07	4079	8E+07
PPARA	6	0	1	6	41.29	2	0.1	73.65	12.58	1417	2E+07
ERG	6	0	1	6	22.2	4	0.083	65.06	11.97	1936	5E+06
ETS1	6	0	1	6	50.49	14	0.1	75.6	12.63	5086	3E+07
ID1	4	0	1	6	46.6	3	0.091	66.49	12.2	1206	1E+08
hsa-let-7i-5p	4	0	1	6	54.78	2	0.083	68.13	12.31	1058	5E+06
WASF3	3	0	1	6	7.366	3	0.077	48.38	10.61	1110	1E+07
hsa-miR-326	3	0	1	6	68.32	2	0.083	56.95	11.38	320.6	2E+07
FGD5	3	0	1	6	73.17	2	0.091	58.15	11.65	558.9	3E+07
hsa-miR-148a-3p	3	0	1	6	73.33	1	0.083	67.6	12.23	1108	8E+07
NTN4	2	0	1	6	71.8	2	0.091	57.35	11.62	207.8	5E+07
hsa-miR-377-3p	2	0	1	6	29.69	6	0.083	60.89	11.79	2740	4E+08
hsa-miR-199b-5p	2	0	1	6	67.99	4	0.083	62.52	11.91	533.3	5E+06
hsa-miR-29a-3p	2	0	1	6	71.48	1	0.083	61.69	11.87	545.2	1E+08
SLIT2	2	0	1	6	5.331	4	0.077	45.43	10.19	841.8	1E+07
hsa-miR-195-5p	2	0	1	6	82.01	3	0.083	57.05	11.53	877.8	1E+07
hsa-miR-4262	2	0	1	6	51.18	4	0.083	57.37	11.62	501.6	1E+07
hsa-miR-9-5p	1	0	1	6	17.7	1	0.083	55.63	11.49	0	0
hsa-miR-181a-5p	1	0	1	6	18.37	1	0.083	55.63	11.49	0	0
VWF	5	0	1	5	42.75	15	0.091	69.16	12.24	1315	1E+06
LPL	5	0	1	5	54.01	4	0.091	77.55	12.73	853.1	5E+06
TYMS	5	0	1	5	40.2	15	0.091	80.05	12.84	4959	3E+07
SIRT1	5	0	1	5	34.29	3	0.1	69.03	12.23	1313	2E+06
HDAC1	5	0	1	5	45.58	3	0.1	72.4	12.44	1038	3E+07
STAT6	5	0	1	5	49.1	6	0.111	74.24	12.71	2575	6E+08
FRAS1	5	0	1	5	67.83	1	0.077	62.4	11.74	168.9	1E+06
ACVRL1	3	0	1	5	25.19	7	0.091	72.74	12.56	3123	2E+07
OLR1	3	0	1	5	73.04	11	0.091	70.04	12.37	3056	3E+07
PAPSS2	3	0	1	5	28.45	11	0.091	56.09	11.43	1110	1E+08
HEY1	3	0	1	5	9.241	3	0.091	55.66	11.23	722.5	1E+06
hsa-miR-5195-3p	3	0	1	5	52.77	4	0.083	60.87	11.79	1192	5E+08
hsa-miR-27b-3p	2	0	1	5	25.02	10	0.083	47.39	10.5	334.9	6E+07
hsa-miR-342-3p	2	0	1	5	52.25	2	0.071	40.02	9.194	556	1E+10
hsa-miR-454-3p	2	0	1	5	78.55	1	0.083	67.03	12.33	1244	1E+08
hsa-miR-31-5p	2	0	1	5	43.49	2	0.083	60.29	11.76	556	2E+07
hsa-miR-148b-3p	2	0	1	5	67.98	1	0.083	63.04	11.92	418.4	5E+07
hsa-miR-144-3p	2	0	1	5	76.13	1	0.083	66.44	12.13	1874	1E+07
hsa-miR-29b-3p	2	0	1	5	69.8	1	0.083	63.04	11.92	418.4	5E+07
hsa-miR-15b-5p	2	0	1	5	4.97	4	0.071	44.55	9.989	862.5	2E+07
hsa-miR-520d-3p	2	0	1	5	57.94	2	0.083	61.66	11.92	144.9	2E+05
hsa-miR-181b-5p	2	0	1	5	33.31	2	0.083	61.06	11.89	556	6E+06
hsa-miR-199a-5p	1	0	1	5	63.66	1	0.083	46.73	10.47	0	0
hsa-miR-26a-5p	1	0	1	5	63.72	1	0.083	46.73	10.47	0	0
SLC50A1	1	0	1	5	69.45	1	0.067	48.46	10.68	0	0
CAV1	4	0	1	4	38.4	21	0.091	77.25	12.73	1673	4E+06
FOS	4	0	1	4	43.41	5	0.111	75.53	12.72	591.9	2E+07
SPP1	4	0	1	4	36.54	6	0.091	75.27	12.64	1810	6E+06
CAT	4	0	1	4	37.05	3	0.091	75.68	12.68	1392	4E+06
YBX1	4	0	1	4	15.08	9	0.083	63.11	11.9	3037	3E+07
LYVE1	4	0	1	4	52.73	3	0.091	63.09	11.87	765.7	6E+07
GATA2	4	0	1	4	34.59	4	0.083	64.23	12.1	1322	4E+07
DUSP1	4	0	1	4	49.33	1	0.1	74.63	12.66	3993	5E+08
RUNX1	4	0	1	4	35	5	0.1	63.36	11.93	1780	1E+08
SLC2A1	4	0	1	4	30.23	6	0.091	66.09	12.1	2762	2E+07
SLC6A4	3	0	1	4	6.21	6	0.077	52.22	10.95	1908	3E+07
HPGD	3	0	1	4	16.27	3	0.091	60.38	11.7	1223	7E+06
hsa-let-7c-5p	3	0	1	4	65.75	2	0.083	63.79	11.87	223.1	3E+07
hsa-miR-4458	3	0	1	4	50.29	6	0.1	73.14	12.68	2250	2E+07
hsa-miR-3064-5p	3	0	1	4	15.12	2	0.083	62.31	11.92	963.8	2E+06
CBX7	2	0	1	4	22.67	2	0.077	49.73	10.74	556	3E+07
hsa-miR-34a-5p	2	0	1	4	39.86	2	0.1	52.86	11.25	556	3E+07
hsa-miR-6504-5p	2	0	1	4	12.47	4	0.083	57.52	11.59	1656	2E+07
PSAT1	2	0	1	4	68.59	1	0.077	66.62	12.28	423.2	2E+07
hsa-miR-103a-3p	2	0	1	4	19.69	2	0.083	61.33	11.91	556	9E+06
SEMA6A	2	0	1	4	25.57	2	0.077	49.57	10.8	556	6E+07
hsa-miR-330-3p	2	0	1	4	8.824	2	0.083	49.22	10.71	556	4E+06
hsa-miR-3666	2	0	1	4	65.84	2	0.083	56.55	11.4	94.23	3E+07
CD34	2	0	1	4	11.2	2	0.091	51.01	10.94	556	8E+06
hsa-let-7g-5p	2	0	1	4	38.03	1	0.083	55.11	11.38	62.9	3E+06
hsa-miR-331-3p	1	0	1	4	68.04	1	0.083	54.13	11.29	0	0
hsa-miR-200c-3p	1	0	1	4	51.56	1	0.071	50.09	10.86	0	0
hsa-miR-23b-3p	1	0	1	4	62.43	1	0.071	49.5	10.57	0	0
hsa-miR-4782-3p	1	0	1	4	68.81	1	0.071	56.67	11.47	0	0
hsa-miR-497-5p	1	0	1	4	67.87	1	0.071	56.67	11.47	0	0
hsa-miR-29c-3p	1	0	1	4	66.58	1	0.071	56.67	11.47	0	0
PID1	1	0	1	4	75.81	1	0.077	59.75	11.78	0	0
EPCAM	3	0	1	3	41.23	2	0.091	65.25	12.08	90.5	50108
EDN1	3	0	1	3	33.15	6	0.091	64.65	12	425.1	3E+05
NQO1	3	0	1	3	19.72	3	0.091	57.45	11.33	167.6	2E+05
NFE2L2	3	0	1	3	16.85	2	0.083	61.17	11.8	647.6	1E+06
SRF	3	0	1	3	28.29	5	0.1	66.82	12.19	377	5E+05
TFCP2	3	0	1	3	23.66	1	0.083	64.88	12.08	240.9	5E+05
TIMP3	3	0	1	3	24.23	2	0.091	71.12	12.48	690.9	1E+06
ATF3	3	0	1	3	44.49	4	0.1	71.77	12.59	1232	1E+08
SMAD4	3	0	1	3	26.36	3	0.071	50.84	10.58	1110	4E+08
PPARD	3	0	1	3	34.2	1	0.083	67.91	12.32	230.5	77474
RNF144B	3	0	1	3	31.84	2	0.091	49.67	10.76	566.8	7E+06
TBX3	2	0	1	3	21.14	1	0.091	57.53	11.51	149.3	1E+05
MS4A2	2	0	1	3	54.74	1	0.077	56.2	11.45	155.5	2E+05
hsa-miR-4319	2	0	1	3	47.93	3	0.1	53.95	11.22	235	2E+06
hsa-miR-876-5p	2	0	1	3	8.773	2	0.083	49.32	10.7	556	2E+06
CSRNP1	2	0	1	3	51.3	1	0.077	61.89	11.86	337.3	5E+08
hsa-miR-106b-5p	2	0	1	3	48.66	1	0.083	66.35	12.23	660.7	6E+06
ADARB1	1	0	1	3	20.5	1	0.077	49.42	10.89	0	0
hsa-miR-200a-3p	1	0	1	3	37.96	1	0.1	53.76	11.37	0	0
FERMT2	1	0	1	3	13.27	1	0.077	49.54	10.91	0	0
hsa-miR-125b-5p	1	0	1	3	60.25	1	0.083	53.14	11.24	0	0
hsa-miR-4465	1	0	1	3	52.77	1	0.071	39.35	9.186	0	0
hsa-miR-32-5p	1	0	1	3	51.88	1	0.071	39.35	9.186	0	0
hsa-miR-129-2-3p	1	0	1	3	6.877	1	0.083	45.35	10.23	0	0
hsa-miR-410-3p	1	0	1	3	59	1	0.083	61.38	12.03	0	0
KIAA1324L	1	0	1	3	26.79	1	0.077	48.69	10.76	0	0
NEDD9	1	0	1	3	51.89	1	0.077	55.84	11.52	0	0
hsa-miR-204-5p	1	0	1	3	8.973	1	0.083	48.66	10.69	0	0
SLIT3	1	0	1	3	28.17	1	0.077	49.06	10.73	0	0
hsa-miR-132-3p	1	0	1	3	37.65	1	0.071	41.72	9.66	0	0
hsa-miR-526b-3p	1	0	1	3	56.8	1	0.083	47.91	10.68	0	0
hsa-miR-431-5p	1	0	1	3	8.141	1	0.083	42.57	9.946	0	0
AGER	2	0	1	2	25.71	2	0.091	65.41	12.14	61.81	27710
MYL9	2	0	1	2	15.2	4	0.091	57.62	11.56	93.65	9852
GKN2	2	0	1	2	30.39	1	0.091	62.25	11.92	1.859	24
MMP12	2	0	1	2	23	1	0.091	63.35	11.97	209.2	1E+05
TOP2A	2	0	1	2	16.88	6	0.091	60.56	11.84	436.9	7E+06
A2M	2	0	1	2	25.75	2	0.091	63.56	12.05	116.9	1E+05
FABP4	2	0	1	2	20.7	1	0.091	61.03	11.85	20.49	7976
CD36	2	0	1	2	21.65	1	0.091	61.03	11.85	20.49	7976
GATA6	2	0	1	2	19.53	2	0.083	63.86	12.05	100.1	2E+05
HOXA9	2	0	1	2	20.98	1	0.1	61.23	11.9	23.31	25492
CDH3	2	0	1	2	26.99	1	0.091	70.7	12.48	233.5	3E+05
ELF3	2	0	1	2	21.89	3	0.1	64.98	12.11	73.11	67156
MMP11	2	0	1	2	27.98	2	0.091	74.08	12.73	838.8	2E+06
PRC1	2	0	1	2	11.55	2	0.091	58.07	11.64	556	8E+05
SP2	2	0	1	2	23.49	12	0.1	66	12.2	1321	1E+08
SASH1	2	0	1	2	5.267	2	0.067	37.73	8.857	556	7E+07
NR2F2	2	0	1	2	8.022	3	0.083	50.76	10.77	82.28	8386
hsa-miR-193a-3p	2	0	1	2	26.99	2	0.083	54.23	11.22	556	1E+07
SPTBN1	2	0	1	2	5.167	2	0.067	30.11	6.62	556	2E+10
EPAS1	2	0	1	2	31.69	1	0.091	64.23	12.09	151	1E+07
HDAC5	2	0	1	2	9.477	5	0.083	53.29	11.14	1368	1E+07
hsa-miR-125a-5p	1	0	1	2	11.66	1	0.071	41.64	9.746	0	0
hsa-miR-330-5p	1	0	1	2	21.17	1	0.083	52.47	11.21	0	0
FLRT3	1	0	1	2	9.167	1	0.067	37.06	8.849	0	0
ANKRD29	1	0	1	2	46.61	1	0.091	50.97	10.96	0	0
FBLN5	1	0	1	2	4.312	1	0.077	41.33	9.71	0	0
hsa-miR-296-3p	1	0	1	2	4.07	1	0.071	40.61	9.609	0	0
hsa-miR-136-5p	1	0	1	2	3.675	1	0.071	40.61	9.609	0	0
hsa-miR-133b	1	0	1	2	47.8	1	0.083	54.13	11.29	0	0
hsa-miR-98-5p	1	0	1	2	47.57	1	0.083	54.13	11.29	0	0
hsa-miR-24-3p	1	0	1	2	34.04	1	0.071	50.09	10.86	0	0
GOLM1	1	0	1	2	23.88	1	0.067	34.42	8.197	0	0
hsa-miR-1197	1	0	1	2	40.78	1	0.071	49.5	10.57	0	0
hsa-miR-582-5p	1	0	1	2	42.78	1	0.071	49.5	10.57	0	0
hsa-miR-16-5p	1	0	1	2	3.33	1	0.063	34.62	8.204	0	0
hsa-miR-489-3p	1	0	1	2	13.89	1	0.071	41.6	9.803	0	0
hsa-miR-520c-3p	1	0	1	2	34.18	1	0.083	47.31	10.66	0	0
ZFP36	1	0	1	1	7.666	1	0.067	41.9	9.588	0	0
DACH1	1	0	1	1	7.842	1	0.067	41.9	9.588	0	0
MSR1	1	0	1	1	9.741	1	0.091	53.59	11.18	0	0
CA2	1	0	1	1	7.403	1	0.091	53.59	11.18	0	0
DCN	1	0	1	1	8.621	1	0.091	53.59	11.18	0	0
HBB	1	0	1	1	4.713	1	0.077	49.21	10.8	0	0
CDC20	1	0	1	1	5.269	1	0.077	50.29	10.91	0	0
COL10A1	1	0	1	1	10.92	1	0.091	53.71	11.24	0	0
ANKRD1	1	0	1	1	11.71	1	0.091	57.4	11.63	0	0
CRYAB	1	0	1	1	11.45	1	0.091	57.4	11.63	0	0
SFN	1	0	1	1	13.31	1	0.091	57.4	11.63	0	0
CCNB2	1	0	1	1	10.26	1	0.091	57.4	11.63	0	0
ECT2	1	0	1	1	14.36	1	0.091	58.93	11.78	0	0
CDCA7	1	0	1	1	14.53	1	0.091	58.93	11.78	0	0
ETV4	1	0	1	1	12.62	1	0.091	58.93	11.78	0	0
ADH1A	1	0	1	1	10.36	1	0.077	51.18	11.1	0	0
PECAM1	1	0	1	1	8.437	1	0.077	51.18	11.1	0	0
ACADL	1	0	1	1	11.15	1	0.091	56.63	11.59	0	0
CDH5	1	0	1	1	6.78	1	0.077	51.16	10.97	0	0
ICAM2	1	0	1	1	6.08	1	0.077	51.16	10.97	0	0
ADAMTS1	1	0	1	1	7.381	1	0.077	51.16	10.97	0	0
SLC7A5	1	0	1	1	22.15	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
MAOB	1	0	1	1	22.56	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
CES1	1	0	1	1	19.48	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
SLC39A8	1	0	1	1	22.46	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
SLC19A3	1	0	1	1	22.29	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
WIF1	1	0	1	1	21.58	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
EDNRB	1	0	1	1	22.58	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
MMRN1	1	0	1	1	20.91	1	0.091	69.78	12.46	0	0
hsa-miR-373-3p	1	0	1	1	6.836	1	0.083	55.38	11.48	0	0
RRAS	1	0	1	1	10.91	1	0.091	43.97	10.25	0	0
hsa-miR-15a-5p	1	0	1	1	2.462	1	0.071	43.17	9.953	0	0
hsa-miR-1224-5p	1	0	1	1	3.551	1	0.083	47.33	10.64	0	0
RHOJ	1	0	1	1	3.96	1	0.077	50.02	10.92	0	0
hsa-miR-374c-5p	1	0	1	1	24.74	1	0.083	59.62	11.75	0	0
hsa-miR-150-5p	1	0	1	1	25.07	1	0.083	59.62	11.75	0	0
hsa-let-7f-5p	1	0	1	1	14.24	1	0.083	50.17	10.88	0	0
GRK5	1	0	1	1	3.587	1	0.077	41.34	9.703	0	0
hsa-miR-429	1	0	1	1	17.68	1	0.083	54.72	11.27	0	0
hsa-miR-7-5p	1	0	1	1	15.38	1	0.083	54.72	11.27	0	0
hsa-miR-320d	1	0	1	1	2.771	1	0.063	32.83	7.86	0	0
TCF21	1	0	1	1	26.85	1	0.077	44.72	10.15	0	0
hsa-miR-503-5p	1	0	1	1	9.872	1	0.083	41.48	9.767	0	0
hsa-miR-211-5p	1	0	1	1	5.365	1	0.083	48.66	10.69	0	0
SEMA5A	1	0	1	1	28.63	1	0.091	54.52	11.41	0	0
hsa-miR-374b-5p	1	0	1	1	6.572	1	0.083	55.63	11.49	0	0
ZNF385B	1	0	1	1	8.089	1	0.077	44.64	10.22	0	0
hsa-miR-3681-3p	1	0	1	1	2.27	1	0.063	26.72	5.624	0	0

Validations and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of these hub nodes

We verified the differential expressions of these hub genes and TFs in 483 LUAD patients and paired 374 normal individuals with the GEPIA datasets. A total of eight genes (LDLR, PHACTR2, MSRB3, GHR, PLSCR4, TSPAN18, EPB41L2 and NPNT) have significant lower expressions in LUAD patients, and FBXO32 had a significant higher expression in LUAD patients (). In the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis, seven genes [PHACTR2 (P=4.7e-10), MSRB3 (P=6.2e-10), GHR (P=0.0018), PLSCR4 (P=8.4e-10), EPB41L2 (P=1.2e-5), FBXO32 (P=0.037) and NPNT (P=4.2e-7)] were identified association with poor prognosis of LUAD (). Additionally, four TFs (ERG, STAT6, ETS1 and JUN) have significant lower expressions in LUAD patients, and E2F1 has a significant higher expression in LUAD patients (). In the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis, four TFs [STAT6 (P=7.7e-9), ETS1 (P=2e-13), JUN (P=0.0026) and E2F1 (P=5e-9)] show significant association with prognosis of LUAD ().

Figure 6

The expression of top 10 hub genes in GEPIA datasets. The red bars represent tumor samples, the gray bars represent normal samples and the red asterisk means a significant differential expression.

Figure 7

The prognosis value of 10 hub genes in the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis. The red lines represent high expression samples, the black lines represent low expression samples.

Figure 8

The expression of top 10 key TFs in GEPIA datasets. The red bars represent tumor samples, the gray bars represent normal samples and the red asterisk means a significant differential expression.

Figure 9

The prognosis value of 10 key TFs in the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis. The red lines represent high expression samples, the black lines represent low expression samples.

Next, we used starBase database to validate the differential expressions of key miRNAs in 521 LUAD patients and 20 paired normal individuals. Two miRNAs [hsa-let-7e-5p (P=4.2e-5) and hsa-let-7d-5p (P=0.00077)] have significant lower expressions in LUAD patients, and four miRNAs [hsa-miR-17-5p (P=2.4e-19), hsa-let-25-3p (P=0.047), hsa-miR-93-5p (P=2e-11) and hsa-miR-106a-5p (P=1.7e-18)] have significant higher expressions (). In the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis, two miRNAs [hsa-let-7e (P=0.011) and hsa-let-17 (P=0.035)] show significant association with poor prognosis of LUAD ().

Figure 10

The expression of top 10 key miRNAs in starBase datasets. The yellow bars represent tumor samples and the blue bars represent normal samples.

Figure 11

The prognosis value of 10 key miRNAs (only six miRNAs show useful data) in the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis. The red lines represent high expression samples, the black lines represent low expression samples.

To further demonstrate that the hub genes and key TFs were related to LUAD, we used The Human Protein Atlas database(www.proteinatlas.org) to verify the protein expression of key genes and key TFs. Compared to normal lung tissues, the protein expressions of 6 hub genes (PHACTR2, MSRB3, GHR, PLSCR4, EPB41L2, NPNT) and 3 key TFs (STAT6, ETS1 and JUN) in LUAD tissues were significantly lower, and the protein expression of the key TF (E2F1) in LUAD tissues were significantly higher (). Immunohistochemistry staining obtained from The Human Protein Atlas database contain 6 key genes and 4 TFs, while the hub gene (FBXO32) was not included in the website. Therefore, we verified the protein expression level of FBXO32 in LUAD tissues by IHC. The result showed that FBXO32 protein expression level was significantly increased in LUAD tissues compared to that in normal lung tissues (). These results showed that the protein levels of these key genes and TFs were consistent with mRNA levels.

Figure S2

The translational differences of hub gene levels between LUAD tissues and normal lung tissues in the Human Protein Atlas database. The protein expressions were detected by method of SP (streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase) immunohistochemistry. The magnification was ×100. LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma.

Figure S3

The translational differences of key TF levels between LUAD tissues and normal lung tissues in the Human Protein Atlas database. The protein expressions were detected by method of SP (streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase) immunohistochemistry. The magnification was ×100. TF, transcription factor; LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma.

Figure S4

The translational differences of upregulated hub gene (FBXO32). Immunohistochemical results of FBXO32 in normal lung tissues (A) and LUAD tissues (B). The protein expression was detected by method of SP (streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase) immunohistochemistry. The staining score was based on the staining intensity and the percentage of positively stained cells in tissue (C) (***, P<0.001). LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma.

The co-expression between key miRNAs and genes in LUAD was predicted by starBase. The results shown that hsa-miR-17-5p and PLSCR4 have a significant negative co-expression (r=−0.33, P=1.67e-14) (). Moreover, hsa-miR-17-5p have a binding site with PLSCR4 predicted by starBase ().

Figure 12

The co-expression between key miRNAs and genes in LUAD predicted by starBase. LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma.

Figure S5

The binding site between hsa-miR-17-5p and PLSCR4.

Discussion

LUAD is the major histological type of lung cancers. Although great improvement has been achieved in the treatments of LUAD, the prognosis of LUAD is still not optimistic. The progress of genomic medicine has improved the treatment outcomes and life quality of LUAD patients compared to traditional chemotherapy (21). In recent years, due to the advances in the knowledge of pathways and related genetic mutations, several drugs targeting the major pathways have been identified (22,23). The common pathways are NTRK/ROS1, EGFR, RAS-MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways (24,25). Many drugs targeting the genetic mutations of these pathways have been developed and shown great therapeutic values, such as EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib, NTRK/ROS1 inhibitors entrectinib (25,26). Some of these drugs have become first line treatment and replaced chemotherapy (22). Despite the tremendous progress have made in the treatment of LUAD with target drugs, drug resistance remains a prominent and inevitable problem. Therefore, it is necessary to research novel therapy targets of LUAD. Gene chip and bioinformatic technology facilitates the exploration of new therapeutic targets in many diseases.

In present study, three gene express profile datasets of LUAD were obtained from GEO database, including 106 normal lung tissues and 156 LUADs tissues. A total of 75 upregulated overlapped DEGs and 262 downregulated overlapped DEGs were identified. We then performed function annotation, pathways enrichment and PPI network analysis on the DEGs. For the downregulated DEGs, pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the extracellular matrix organization was significantly enriched, which was essential on the development and progression of cancers (27,28). In progression of cancer, the extracellular matrix becomes aligned and providing “highways” for accelerate tumor cell invasion (27,29,30). For the upregulated DEGs, pathway enrichment analysis revealed that Cell cycle mitotic was significantly enriched. DNA replicated and generated two identical copies of each chromosome during the cell cycle, and then two chromosomes segregated evenly to the two daughter cells. Cells would lose genomic stability and become malignant if receive chromosomes not evenly (31,32). Factors regulating the cell cycle mitotic play an important role in the occurrence and progress of tumors (33).

Many studies have revealed that both TFs and miRNAs play critical roles in the regulation of mRNAs and participate in the pathogenesis of cancer. Therefore, TF-gene-miRNA regulate network construction is essential for exploring the molecular mechanism of LUAD. First, the targets TF and miRNA were predicted based on these DEGs. Then, a TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network of LUAD was constructed to identify hub genes, TFs and miRNAs by Cytoscape. In total, 10 hub genes, 10 key miRNAs and 10 key TFs were located in the central hub of the TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network. GEPIA was used to verify the differential expressions of these key nodes in the LUAD patients. We found that 9 genes, 5 TFs and 6 miRNAs were differential expressed in LUAD. In addition, survival analysis of these key genes, TFs and miRNAs were performed by using the Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis website. As a result, a total of 7 key genes, 4 key TFs and 2 key miRNAs with significance were finally obtained.

Herein, we found seven key genes, including PHACTR2, MSRB3, GHR, PLSCR4, EPB41L2, NPNT and FBXO32, were significantly associated with the prognosis of LUAD. These genes may contribute to the progression of LUAD and could be regarded as biomarkers and therapeutic targets of LUAD. MSRB3 plays an important role in cancer cell apoptosis through ROS production and endoplasmic reticulum stress status (34,35). Morel et al. found that MSRB3 maintain the genome stability of breast cancer (36). Ma et al. also reported that high MSRB3 expression was related with poor prognosis in gastric cancer (37). FBXO32 (also known as atrogin-1) is a member of the F-box protein family and an upstream regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which promotes EMT during tumor metastasis (38). FBXO32, as a TGF-β/Smad target gene, had shown biological activities in cell survival, and involved in several kinds of tumors including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (39), pancreatic cancer (40) and colorectal cancer (41). Nephronectin (NPNT), an extracellular matrix protein, plays a major role in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and signal transduction. Wang D et al. found that NPNT was a critical regulator of breast cancer metastases, which can promoted bone metastases in the early-stage of breast cancer by regulating the osteogenic niche (42) PHACTR2 (phosphatase and actin regulator 2) was found to be a novel genetic biomarker of cellular DNA repair in lung cancer by a GWAS study (43). PLSCR4 (phospholipid scramblase 4) is a member of transmembrane proteins family localized at the plasma membrane and often stimulated by proinflammatory cytokines. The diverse roles of PLSCRs in multiple cellular processes including immuno-activation, tumorigenesis, cell apoptosis and proliferation have been revealed by recent studies (44,45). Pienkowska et al. reported that PLSCR4 was identified as potential biomarkers for choroid plexus tumor aggressiveness in a DNA methylation profiles study (46). However, to the best of our knowledge, the function of PLSCR4 had not been well studied so far. Our study was the first time to report PLSCR4 as a key gene was associated with LUAD and may be a potential biomarker or therapy target of LUAD.

In addition, four key TFs (TAT6, E2F1, ETS1 and JUN) and two key miRNAs (hsa-let-7e-5p and hsa-miR-17-5p) were also significantly associated with the prognosis of LUAD. According to recent studies, all these 4 TFs have been verified as key regulators and potential therapy targets of numerous cancers including LUAD (47,48). Moreover, Chen et al. found that hsa-let-7e-5p could stimulate colorectal cancer cell migration and was a potential prognosis marker for rectal carcinoma with liver metastases (49). Hsa-let-7e-5p was over-expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells (HNSCC), which would inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of HNSCC by inhibiting the expression of chemokine receptor 7 (50). Hsa-miR-17-5p was identified as a dominating oncogenic miRNA by downregulating tumor suppressors in a large pan-cancer research, including 15 epithelial cancer types and 7316 clinical samples (51). Hsa-miR-17-5p was also identified have a significant association with brain metastases breast cancer by bioinformatic analysis of GEO database (52). Shukla et al. reported that hsa-miR-17-5p was upregulated in serum and tissue of 115 cervical cancer patients and may become a potential biomarker as a biosignature of clinical relevance (53). Zhang et al. reported that circulating exosomal miR-17-5p was significantly upregulated in NSCLC patients and was a promising novel clinical diagnostic marker in the diagnosis of NSCLC (54).

In order to explore potential pathways between miRNA-gene-TF, we analyzed the co-expression relationship of miRNA-gene and TF-gene. The result revealed that hsa-miR-17-5p and PLSCR4 had a significant negative co-expression relationship in LUAD by miRNA/gene co-expression analysis. Further, we predicted that hsa-miR-17-5p have a binding site with PLSCR4 by using starBase website tool, which revealed that hsa-miR-17-5p may bind to PLSCR4 and inhibit the expression of PLSCR4. In the present study, PLSCR4 was identified as a downregulated DEG in LUAD. Recent study also suggested that the level of miR-17-5p was significantly higher in LUAD compared with healthy control subjects (54). Taken together, these findings suggested that hsa-miR-17-5p and its target gene PLSCR4 may play an important role in LUAD. The relationship between hsa-miR-17-5p and PLSCR4 has not been reported so far. Our study was the first time to report the co-expression relationship between hsa-miR-17-5p and PLSCR4. But the result was based on bioinformatics, and biological experiment in vivo and vitro would perform to further validate the result.

Conclusions

In our study, we finally identified seven key genes (PHACTR2, MSRB3, GHR, PLSCR4, EPB41L2, NPNT, FBXO32), two key miRNAs (hsa-let-7e-5p, hsa-miR-17-5p) and four key TFs (STAT6, E2F1, ETS1, JUN) as key factors of LUAD by integrating the data of GEO and TCGA database and constructing the TF-gene-miRNA co-expression network. Furthermore, the present study also found that hsa-miR-17-5p and its target gene PLSCR4 may play an important role in LUAD. The findings may provide further understanding of the pathogenesis of LUAD and provide novel insights for the diagnosis and treatment of LUAD. However, there are still the limitations in this study. Our results were based on public database and bioinformatics analysis, a clinical study of large samples and biological experiment would perform in the future to further validate the results.

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