Luca Brunese1, Francesco Mercaldo2, Alfonso Reginelli3, Antonella Santone4. 1. Department of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. 2. Department of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy; Institute for Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Pisa, Italy. 3. Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Napoli, Italy. 4. Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Pesche (IS), Italy.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new virus never identified before in humans. This virus causes respiratory disease (for instance, flu) with symptoms such as cough, fever and, in severe cases, pneumonia. The test to detect the presence of this virus in humans is performed on sputum or blood samples and the outcome is generally available within a few hours or, at most, days. Analysing biomedical imaging the patient shows signs of pneumonia. In this paper, with the aim of providing a fully automatic and faster diagnosis, we propose the adoption of deep learning for COVID-19 detection from X-rays. METHOD: In particular, we propose an approach composed by three phases: the first one to detect if in a chest X-ray there is the presence of a pneumonia. The second one to discern between COVID-19 and pneumonia. The last step is aimed to localise the areas in the X-ray symptomatic of the COVID-19 presence. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Experimental analysis on 6,523 chest X-rays belonging to different institutions demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach, with an average time for COVID-19 detection of approximately 2.5 seconds and an average accuracy equal to 0.97.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new virus never identified before in humans. This virus causes respiratory disease (for instance, flu) with symptoms such as cough, fever and, in severe cases, pneumonia. The test to detect the presence of this virus in humans is performed on sputum or blood samples and the outcome is generally available within a few hours or, at most, days. Analysing biomedical imaging the patient shows signs of pneumonia. In this paper, with the aim of providing a fully automatic and faster diagnosis, we propose the adoption of deep learning for COVID-19 detection from X-rays. METHOD: In particular, we propose an approach composed by three phases: the first one to detect if in a chest X-ray there is the presence of a pneumonia. The second one to discern between COVID-19 and pneumonia. The last step is aimed to localise the areas in the X-ray symptomatic of the COVID-19 presence. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Experimental analysis on 6,523 chest X-rays belonging to different institutions demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach, with an average time for COVID-19 detection of approximately 2.5 seconds and an average accuracy equal to 0.97.
Authors: Mohammed S Alqahtani; Mohamed Abbas; Ali Alqahtani; Mohammad Alshahrani; Abdulhadi Alkulib; Magbool Alelyani; Awad Almarhaby; Abdullah Alsabaani Journal: Diagnostics (Basel) Date: 2021-05-10