| Literature DB >> 32535955 |
Carmen Riggioni1,2, Pasquale Comberiati3,4, Mattia Giovannini5, Ioana Agache6, Mübeccel Akdis7, Magna Alves-Correia8,9, Josep M Antó10,11,12,13, Alessandra Arcolaci14, Ahmet Kursat Azkur15, Dilek Azkur16, Burcin Beken17, Cristina Boccabella18, Jean Bousquet19,20,21, Heimo Breiteneder22, Daniela Carvalho23, Leticia De Las Vecillas24, Zuzana Diamant25,26,27, Ibon Eguiluz-Gracia28, Thomas Eiwegger29,30,31, Stefanie Eyerich32, Wytske Fokkens33, Ya-Dong Gao34, Farah Hannachi35, Sebastian L Johnston36, Marek Jutel37,38, Aspasia Karavelia39, Ludger Klimek40, Beatriz Moya41, Kari C Nadeau42, Robyn O'Hehir43,44, Liam O'Mahony45, Oliver Pfaar46, Marek Sanak47, Jürgen Schwarze48, Milena Sokolowska7,49, María J Torres28, Willem van de Veen7,49, Menno C van Zelm43,44, De Yun Wang50, Luo Zhang51, Rodrigo Jiménez-Saiz52,53,54, Cezmi A Akdis7.
Abstract
In December 2019, China reported the first cases of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This disease, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has developed into a pandemic. To date, it has resulted in ~9 million confirmed cases and caused almost 500 000 related deaths worldwide. Unequivocally, the COVID-19 pandemic is the gravest health and socioeconomic crisis of our time. In this context, numerous questions have emerged in demand of basic scientific information and evidence-based medical advice on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Although the majority of the patients show a very mild, self-limiting viral respiratory disease, many clinical manifestations in severe patients are unique to COVID-19, such as severe lymphopenia and eosinopenia, extensive pneumonia, a "cytokine storm" leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome, endothelitis, thromboembolic complications, and multiorgan failure. The epidemiologic features of COVID-19 are distinctive and have changed throughout the pandemic. Vaccine and drug development studies and clinical trials are rapidly growing at an unprecedented speed. However, basic and clinical research on COVID-19-related topics should be based on more coordinated high-quality studies. This paper answers pressing questions, formulated by young clinicians and scientists, on SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, and allergy, focusing on the following topics: virology, immunology, diagnosis, management of patients with allergic disease and asthma, treatment, clinical trials, drug discovery, vaccine development, and epidemiology. A total of 150 questions were answered by experts in the field providing a comprehensive and practical overview of COVID-19 and allergic disease.Entities:
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; allergy; coronavirus disease 2019; severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32535955 PMCID: PMC7323196 DOI: 10.1111/all.14449
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Allergy ISSN: 0105-4538 Impact factor: 14.710