| Literature DB >> 32517456 |
Gongming Wang1, Yongbin Lin1, Kongjia Luo1, Xiaodan Lin1, Lanjun Zhang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: It is a great challenge for surgeons to resect pulmonary nodules with small volume, deep position and no solid components under video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility and necessity of the localization of pulmonary nodules by injecting indocyanine green (ICG) under the guidance of magnetic navigation bronchoscope and the resection of small pulmonary nodules under the fluoroscope.Entities:
Keywords: Fluorescence thoracoscope; Indocyanine green; Magnetic navigation bronchoscope; Pulmonary nodule
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32517456 PMCID: PMC7309554 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.103.01
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
本研究中16例患者的临床特征
Clinical characteristics of 16 patients
| Variables | Data |
| Gender | |
| Male | 7 (43.8%) |
| Female | 9 (56.2%) |
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 56.19±12.74 |
| Past history | |
| Yes | 5 (31.3%) |
| No | 11 (68.7%) |
| Family history | |
| Yes | 10 (62.5%) |
| No | 6 (37.5%) |
| Smoking history | |
| Yes | 4 (25.0%) |
| No | 12 (75.0%) |
| Symptoms | |
| Yes | 5 (31.3%) |
| No | 11 (68.7%) |
| Tumor marker | |
| Normal | 10 (62.5%) |
| Unnormal | 6 (37.5%) |
| Number of lesions | |
| 1 | 9 (56.3%) |
| 2 | 2 (12.5% |
| 3 | 3 (18.7%) |
| 4 | 2 (12.5%) |
1电磁导航支气管镜引导下定位过程。根据术前建立的线路图将传感器探头送至距靶病变1.0 cm处,A、B、C分别显示探头在冠状位及矢状位下探头与肺結节关系模式图;D、E表示3D重建视图下肺探头与結节位置图; F表示将荧光染料0.1 mL ICG注入到结节处,并反复来回抽插导丝,使結节充分染色,定位完成后清理冲洗气道分泌物,观察有无出血及起气道损伤。
Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscope positioning process. According to the map established before surgery, send the sensor probe to 1.0 cm away from the target lesion. A, B, and C respectively show the relationship between the probe and the lung nodules in the coronary and sagittal positions; D and E show the location of the probe and the nodule during positioning; F shows the injection of fluorescent dye 0.1 mL ICG into the nodule. After the positioning is completed, the airway secretions are cleaned up, and the postoperative bleeding and airway damage are observed.
2荧光腔镜下肺结节视图。A、D:进胸腔后荧光腔镜下肺结节呈荧光绿染; B、E:荧光腔镜3种模式视图下肺结节呈现图;C、F:肺结节行楔形切除术后,在荧光下呈绿色,切开可明显见肺异常组织
Lung nodules under fluorescent endoscope. A and D: pulmonary nodules showed fluorescent green staining under fluorescent endoscopy after admission into the chest cavity. B and E: pulmonary nodules were shown in the three modes of fluorescent endoscopy. C and F: after wedge resection of pulmonary nodules, the lung tissue where the nodules were located was green under fluorescence, and abnormal lung tissues could be clearly seen after incision.
肺部结节特点(n=30)
Characteristic of pulmonary lesions (n=30)
| Variables | Data |
| RUL: right upper lung; RML: right middle lung; RLL; right lower lung; LUL: left upper lung; LLL: left lower lung. | |
| Location | |
| RUL | 13 (43.3%) |
| RML | 3 (10.0%) |
| RLL | 6 (20.0%) |
| LUL | 5 (16.7%) |
| LLL | 3 (10.0%) |
| Composition | |
| GGO | 20 (66.7%) |
| Part-solid | 8(26.7%) |
| Solid | 2(6.6%) |
| Maximum diameter | (11.12±3.65)min |
| Distance to pleura surface | (15.72±8.01)min |
| The average interval time | (25.00±5.29)min |
| The average location time | (12.06±2.74)min |
最终病理结果及手术方式(n=20)
Final pathologic evaluation and operation procedure (n=20)
| Variables | Data |
| Pathologic diagnosis | |
| Inflammatory | 2 (10.0%) |
| Adenocarcinoma in situ | 5 (25.0%) |
| Invasive adenocarcinoma | 12 (60.0%) |
| Carcinoid | 1 (5.0%) |
| Operation procedure | |
| Lobectomy | 8 (40.0%) |
| Wedge resection | 11 (55.0%) |
| Segmental resection | 1 (5.0%) |