| Literature DB >> 32455516 |
Weifeng Xu1,2, Chun Xu1, Cheng Ding1, Jun Chen1, Wenyi Wang1, Jun Zhao1, Chang Li1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the technique of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery has been developed. As a new surgical method, its feasibility and safety have not been generally recognized. The aim of this study is to review the technology in the treatment of lung cancer patients in stage I to part of stage IIIa.Entities:
Keywords: Biport; Lung neoplasms; Uniport; Video-assisted thoracoscopic
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32455516 PMCID: PMC7406445 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.101.23
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
临床基本信息
Basic clinical information
| Items | Uniportal group ( | Biportal group ( | ||
| Gender | 5.524 | 0.019 | ||
| Male | 18 | 46 | ||
| Female | 37 | 41 | ||
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 60.76±9.82 | 59.82±11.06 | 0.525 | 0.600 |
| Tumor location | 2.669 | 0.615 | ||
| Right upper lobe | 18 | 23 | ||
| Right middle lobe | 9 | 9 | ||
| Right lower lobe | 12 | 21 | ||
| Left upper lobe | 11 | 21 | ||
| Left lower lobe | 5 | 13 |
术后常规病理
Pathological reports after operation
| Items | Uniportal group ( | Biportal group ( | ||
| The stage of pTNM followed the 8th Edition Lung Cancer Stage Classification. pTNM: pathological tumor-node-metastasis. | ||||
| Pathological type | 3.112 | 0.683 | ||
| Adenocarcinoma | 49 | 76 | ||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 4 | 8 | ||
| Compound small cell carcinoma + adenocarcinoma | 1 | 0 | ||
| Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma | 1 | 1 | ||
| Adenosine carcinoma | 0 | 1 | ||
| Sarcomatoid carcinoma | 0 | 1 | ||
| Tumor size (Mean±SD, cm) | 2.54±2.74 | 2.56±1.82 | -0.039 | 0.969 |
| pTNM stage | 12.467 | 0.086 | ||
| Ⅰa1 | 7 | 9 | ||
| Ⅰa2 | 25 | 25 | ||
| Ⅰa3 | 5 | 12 | ||
| Ⅰb | 6 | 16 | ||
| Ⅱa | 0 | 1 | ||
| Ⅱb | 9 | 7 | ||
| Ⅲa | 3 | 14 | ||
| Ⅲb | 0 | 3 | ||
两组手术及术后情况统计(Mean±SD)
Statistics of data in operation and post-operation in two groups (Mean±SD)
| Items | Uniportal group ( | Biportal group ( | ||
| Operative time (min) | 167.65±43.85 | 181.71±51.28 | -1.681 | 0.095 |
| Intraoperative bleeding volume (mL) | 57.45±50.19 | 87.47±132.54 | -1.607 | 0.110 |
| Number of lymph nodes dissected | 15.73±7.87 | 16.17±7.62 | -0.335 | 0.738 |
| Postoperative drainage days | 4.82±2.82 | 5.84±3.43 | -1.845 | 0.067 |
| Hospitalization days after operation | 6.91±3.88 | 7.74±3.87 | -1.238 | 0.218 |
| Total drainage volume after operation (mL) | 1, 064.82±776.38 | 1, 658.71±1, 722.38 | -2.798 | 0.006 |
| Simulated visual pain score of 24 h after operation | 4.73±0.73 | 5.25±0.74 | -4.159 | 0.000 |
| Simulated visual pain score of 72 h after operation | 2.16±0.71 | 2.55±0.86 | -2.912 | 0.004 |
两组术中及术后并发症情况
Intraoperative and postoperative complications in two groups
| Items | Uniportal group ( | Biportal group ( | ||
| Atrial fibrillation | 2 | 1 | ||
| Pulmonary infection | 5 | 7 | ||
| Continuous air leakage for more than 5 d | 2 | 4 | ||
| Conversion to thoracotomy | 1 | 2 | ||
| Pulmonary embolism | 1 | 1 | ||
| Obvious subcutaneous emphysema or pneumothorax | 1 | 6 | ||
| Re-operation for hemostasis | 0 | 2 | ||
| Chylothorax | 0 | 2 | ||
| Total | 12 (10 patients) | 25 (23 patients) | ||
| Non-complication patients | 45 (81.8%) | 64 (73.6%) | 1.287 | 0.257 |