| Literature DB >> 32428067 |
Guilherme Maia Zica1, Andressa Silva de Freitas1, Ana Catarina Alves E Silva2, Fernando Luiz Dias1, Izabella Costa Santos1, Emilson Queiroz Freitas1, Hilton Augusto Koch1.
Abstract
Objective To describe functional and quality of life results after extended supratracheal laryngectomy. Methods In the period from September 2009 to January 2018, 11 male subjects were submitted to extended supratracheal laryngectomy. Swallowing abilities were assessed through videofluoroscopy and the clinical scale Functional Communication Measures of Swallowing. The voices were classified by means of the perceptual-auditory analysis Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice. All subjects completed a self-assessment questionnaire for voice and swallowing. Results Aspiration was found in four patients and all presented stasis in different structures. All subjects in this study were exclusively orally fed and hydrated. In the evaluation of quality of life in swallowing, patients had mean >80 in all areas (83.47 mean of scores). The general degree and the presence of roughness were the highest means present in Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (37.81 and 49.36, respectively). The mean of 33.36 (±22.56) had little impact on quality of life under the perspective of vocal aspects. Conclusion After supratracheal laryngectomy, swallowing was sufficiently restored and the quality of life was satisfactory. The voice presents severely impaired quality and preserved oral communication, with low impact on the activities of daily living. All individuals who maintained two cricoarytenoid units presented better functional results in swallowing and voice.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32428067 PMCID: PMC7233281 DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ao5390
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Einstein (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 1679-4508
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients submitted to extended supratracheal laryngectomies with tracheohyoidoepiglottopexy reconstruction
| Patient | Age | Sex | Ethnicity | Years of study | Smoker upon diagnosis | Ethnic upon diagnosis | Clinical staging | Time after surgery (months) | NG tube (days) | TT (days) | RT | CT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 59 | Male | African descent | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 5 | 26 | 25 | - | - |
| 2 | 58 | Male | Caucasian | ≤9 | + | - | T3N0M0 | 15 | 20 | 26 | - | - |
| 3 | 68 | Male | Caucasian | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 15 | 92 | 75 | - | - |
| 4 | 73 | Male | Caucasian | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 13 | 31 | 27 | + | - |
| 5 | 69 | Male | African descent | ≤9 | - | + | T3N0M0 | 12 | 40 | fixed | - | - |
| 6 | 72 | Male | Caucasian | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 110 | 30 | 25 | - | - |
| 7 | 71 | Male | Caucasian | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 16 | 27 | 27 | - | - |
| 8 | 71 | Male | Caucasian | >9 | - | - | T3N0M0 | 77 | 48 | 11 | + | - |
| 9 | 66 | Male | Caucasian | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 33 | 33 | 26 | - | - |
| 10 | 83 | Male | Caucasian | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 13 | 28 | 28 | - | - |
| 11 | 52 | Male | Caucasian | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 69 | 100 | 100 | + | - |
+ present; - absent.
NG: tube: nasogastric tube; TT: tracheostomy; RT: radiation therapy; CT: chemotherapy.
Functional and clinical results of swallowing of patients submitted to extended supratracheal laryngectomies with tracheohyoidoepiglottopexy reconstruction
| Stasis | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| Patient | Arytenoid | FCM ASHA NOMS | Aspiration | Tongue base | Posterior pharyngeal wall | Valleculae | Arytenoids | Upper esophageal sphincter | Pyriform sinuses |
| 1 | 1 | 7 | + | - | - | + | + | - | + |
| 2 | 1 | 6 | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| 4 | 1 | 7 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| 5 | 1 | 7 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| 6 | 2 | 7 | - | + | - | + | - | - | - |
| 7 | 1 | 7 | - | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | - | + | + | - | + | - | - |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| 10 | 2 | 5 | - | + | - | - | - | - | + |
| 11 | 1 | 7 | - | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| n (%) | - | - | 4 (36.37) | 10 (90.90) | 3 (27.27) | 9 (81.82) | 9 (81.82) | 4 (36.37) | 8 (72.73) |
+ present; - absent.
FCM/ASHA NOMS: Functional Communication Measures of Swallowing/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Outcome Measurement System (NOMS).
Impact of oncological treatment on quality of life in swallowing of patients submitted to extended supratracheal laryngectomy with tracheohyoidoepiglottopexy reconstruction
| Patient | MDADI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Emotional | Functional | Physical | Global | Total | |
| 1 | 86.66 | 84 | 65 | 40 | 78.56 |
| 2 | 40 | 32 | 77.5 | 80 | 49.82 |
| 3 | 86.66 | 56 | 50 | 20 | 57.56 |
| 4 | 90 | 84 | 92.5 | 100 | 88.82 |
| 5 | 96.66 | 84 | 82.5 | 100 | 91.72 |
| 6 | 86.66 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 92.22 |
| 7 | 86.66 | 100 | 85 | 100 | 90.56 |
| 8 | 86.66 | 80 | 70 | 100 | 81.56 |
| 9 | 86.66 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95.56 |
| 10 | 86.66 | 96 | 90 | 100 | 90.88 |
| 11 | 96.66 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 95.56 |
| Average | 84.54 | 83.27 | 81.14 | 85.45 | 82.98 |
| SD | 15.29 | 21.6 | 14.5 | 28.41 | 15.49 |
MDADI: M. D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory; SD: standard deviation.
Perceptual-auditory analysis and quality of life in voice of patients submitted to extended supratracheal laryngectomy with tracheohyoidoepiglottopexy reconstruction
| Patient | CAPE V | VHI | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||||||||
| Overall severity | Roughness | Breathiness | Strain | Pitch | Loudness | Physical | Emotional | Organic | Total | |
| 1 | 42 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 37 |
| 2 | 39 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 30 | 18 | 30 | 78 |
| 3 | 60 | 70 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 26 | 50 |
| 4 | 50 | 65 | 46 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 28 | 18 | 18 | 64 |
| 5 | 32 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 30 |
| 6 | 34 | 64 | 37 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| 7 | 50 | 50 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 35 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 23 |
| 8 | 36 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 17 | 29 |
| 9 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 10 | 33 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 12 |
| 11 | 24 | 59 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 26 |
| Mean | 37.81 | 49.36 | 10.18 | 9 | 11.36 | 15.36 | 13.36 | 6.36 | 13.63 | 33.36 |
| SD | 12.44 | 16.8 | 15.99 | 13.5 | 10.57 | 14 | 9.08 | 7.07 | 9 | 22.55 |
CAPE V: Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice; VHI: Voice handicap Index; SD: stadard deviation.
Características demográficas e clínicas dos pacientes submetidos à laringectomia supratraqueal alargada com reconstrução por meio da traqueohioidoepiglotopexia
| Paciente | Idade | Sexo | Etnia | Escolaridade | Tabagista ao diagnóstico | Etilista ao diagnóstico | Estadiamento clínico | Tempo pós-cirurgia (meses) | SNG (dias) | TQT (dias) | RT | QT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 59 | Masculino | Negro | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 5 | 26 | 25 | - | - |
| 2 | 58 | Masculino | Branco | ≤9 | + | - | T3N0M0 | 15 | 20 | 26 | - | - |
| 3 | 68 | Masculino | Branco | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 15 | 92 | 75 | - | - |
| 4 | 73 | Masculino | Branco | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 13 | 31 | 27 | + | - |
| 5 | 69 | Masculino | Negro | ≤9 | - | + | T3N0M0 | 12 | 40 | fixo | - | - |
| 6 | 72 | Masculino | Branco | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 110 | 30 | 25 | - | - |
| 7 | 71 | Masculino | Branco | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 16 | 27 | 27 | - | - |
| 8 | 71 | Masculino | Branco | >9 | - | - | T3N0M0 | 77 | 48 | 11 | + | - |
| 9 | 66 | Masculino | Branco | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 33 | 33 | 26 | - | - |
| 10 | 83 | Masculino | Branco | ≤9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 13 | 28 | 28 | - | - |
| 11 | 52 | Masculino | Branco | >9 | + | + | T3N0M0 | 69 | 100 | 100 | + | - |
+ presente; - ausente.
SNG: tubo nasogástrico; TQT: traqueostomia; RT: radioterapia; QT: quimioterapia.
Resultados funcionais e clínicos da deglutição de pacientes submetidos à laringectomia supratraqueal alargada com reconstrução por meio da traqueohioidoepiglotopexia
| Resíduo | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| Paciente | Ariteoide | FCM ASHA NOMS | Aspiração | Base da língua | Parede posterior da faringe | Valécula | Aritenoides | Esfíncter esofágico superior | Recessos piriformes |
| 1 | 1 | 7 | + | - | - | + | + | - | + |
| 2 | 1 | 6 | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| 4 | 1 | 7 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| 5 | 1 | 7 | + | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| 6 | 2 | 7 | - | + | - | + | - | - | - |
| 7 | 1 | 7 | - | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | - | + | + | - | + | - | - |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | - | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| 10 | 2 | 5 | - | + | - | - | - | - | + |
| 11 | 1 | 7 | - | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| n (%) | - | - | 4 (36,37) | 10 (90,90) | 3 (27,27) | 9 (81,82) | 9 (81,82) | 4 (36,37) | 8 (72,73) |
+ presente; - ausente.
FCM/ASHA NOMS: Functional Communication Measures of Swallowing/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association National Outcome Measurement System (NOMS).
Impacto do tratamento oncológico na qualidade de vida referente à deglutição em pacientes submetidos à laringectomia supratraqueal alargada com reconstrução traqueohioidoepiglotopexia
| Paciente | MDADI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Emocional | Funcional | Físico | Global | Total | |
| 1 | 86,66 | 84 | 65 | 40 | 78,56 |
| 2 | 40 | 32 | 77,5 | 80 | 49,82 |
| 3 | 86,66 | 56 | 50 | 20 | 57,56 |
| 4 | 90 | 84 | 92,5 | 100 | 88,82 |
| 5 | 96,66 | 84 | 82,5 | 100 | 91,72 |
| 6 | 86,66 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 92,22 |
| 7 | 86,66 | 100 | 85 | 100 | 90,56 |
| 8 | 86,66 | 80 | 70 | 100 | 81,56 |
| 9 | 86,66 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 95,56 |
| 10 | 86,66 | 96 | 90 | 100 | 90,88 |
| 11 | 96,66 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 95,56 |
| Média | 84,54 | 83,27 | 81,14 | 85,45 | 82,98 |
| DP | 15,29 | 21,6 | 14,5 | 28,41 | 15,49 |
MDADI: Questionário de Disfagia M. D. Anderson; DP: desvio padrão.
Análise perceptivo-auditiva e de qualidade de vida referente à voz dos pacientes submetidos à laringectomia supratraqueal alargada com reconstrução traqueohioidoepiglotopexia
| Paciente | CAPE V | IDV | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
| |||||||||
| Grau geral | Rugosidade | Soprosidade | Tensão | Físico | Emocional | Orgânico | Total | |||
| 1 | 42 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 37 |
| 2 | 39 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 30 | 18 | 30 | 78 |
| 3 | 60 | 70 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 26 | 50 |
| 4 | 50 | 65 | 46 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 28 | 18 | 18 | 64 |
| 5 | 32 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 30 |
| 6 | 34 | 64 | 37 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| 7 | 50 | 50 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 35 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 23 |
| 8 | 36 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 17 | 29 |
| 9 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 10 | 33 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 12 |
| 11 | 24 | 59 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 26 |
| Média | 37,81 | 49,36 | 10,18 | 9 | 11,36 | 15,36 | 13,36 | 6,36 | 13,63 | 33,36 |
| DP | 12,44 | 16,8 | 15,99 | 13,5 | 10,57 | 14 | 9,08 | 7,07 | 9 | 22,55 |
CAPE V: Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice ; IDV: Índice de Desvantagem Vocal; DP: desvio padrão.