| Literature DB >> 32420295 |
Omar Allam1, Kitae E Park1, Ludmila Chandler1, Mohammad Ali Mozaffari1, Maham Ahmad1, Xiaona Lu1, Michael Alperovich1.
Abstract
Radiation therapy (RT) is a common adjunct therapy in oncology. However, it carries a significant risk of lymphedema when utilized in some anatomic locations. Recent studies have provided insight into lymphedema pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques, and RT. This review will examine the role of RT in upper and lower extremity lymphedema. Radiation's role in increasing the risk of lymphedema through decreased lymphatic proliferation potential, interstitial fibrosis compressing lymphatic vessels, and mechanical insufficiency of the lymphatic system will be reviewed. 2020 Gland Surgery. All rights reserved.Entities:
Keywords: Radiation; breast carcinoma; gynecological cancer; lymphedema; radiotherapy
Year: 2020 PMID: 32420295 PMCID: PMC7225495 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2020.03.20
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Gland Surg ISSN: 2227-684X