Mehmet Kanbay 1 , Nicolas Girerd 2 , Jean-Loup Machu 2 , Erwan Bozec 2 , Kevin Duarte 2 , Jean-Marc Boivin 2 , Sandra Wagner 2 , João Pedro Ferreira 2 , Faiez Zannad 2 , Patrick Rossignol 2 Show Affiliations »
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that hyperuricemia may be associated with incident hypertension (HTN). We examined whether serum uric acid (SUA) is a predictor of HTN and target organ damage (TOD) 20 years later in initially healthy middle-aged individuals. METHODS: Participants from the Suivi Temporaire Annuel Non-Invasif de la Santé des Lorrains Assurés Sociaux (STANISLAS) a single-center familial longitudinal cohort study (961 initially healthy adults and 570 children) underwent clinical and laboratory measurements at baseline and after approximately 20 years. Blood pressure (BP: using ambulatory BP measurements), urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), diastolic dysfunction, and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured at the end of follow-up. RESULTS: In the parent population, higher baseline or last SUA levels and higher change in SUA (ΔUA) were significantly associated with an increased risk of HTN development, even after adjusting for known HTN risk factors (all P < 0.01). Higher baseline SUA was marginally associated with an increased risk of having high carotid-femoral PWV (P = 0.05). The association of SUA with BP increase was body mass index dependent (the increase in BP being greater in leaner subjects; interactionp < 0.05), and the association of SUA with eGFR decline was age dependent (the decline in eGFR being greater in older subjects; interactionp < 0.05). There was no significant association between SUA and diastolic dysfunction or LVH. In the whole population (i.e. including children), a significant association between SUA at baseline and the risk of HTN and higher carotid-femoral PWV was also found (both P < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Increased SUA is associated with the development of HTN and vascular/renal TOD in initially healthy midlife subjects. © American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd 2020. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that hyperuricemia may be associated with incident hypertension (HTN ). We examined whether serum uric acid (SUA ) is a predictor of HTN and target organ damage (TOD) 20 years later in initially healthy middle-aged individuals. METHODS: Participants from the Suivi Temporaire Annuel Non-Invasif de la Santé des Lorrains Assurés Sociaux (STANISLAS) a single-center familial longitudinal cohort study (961 initially healthy adults and 570 children ) underwent clinical and laboratory measurements at baseline and after approximately 20 years. Blood pressure (BP: using ambulatory BP measurements), urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH ), diastolic dysfunction , and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured at the end of follow-up. RESULTS: In the parent population, higher baseline or last SUA levels and higher change in SUA (ΔUA) were significantly associated with an increased risk of HTN development, even after adjusting for known HTN risk factors (all P < 0.01). Higher baseline SUA was marginally associated with an increased risk of having high carotid-femoral PWV (P = 0.05). The association of SUA with BP increase was body mass index dependent (the increase in BP being greater in leaner subjects; interactionp < 0.05), and the association of SUA with eGFR decline was age dependent (the decline in eGFR being greater in older subjects; interactionp < 0.05). There was no significant association between SUA and diastolic dysfunction or LVH . In the whole population (i.e. including children ), a significant association between SUA at baseline and the risk of HTN and higher carotid-femoral PWV was also found (both P < 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Increased SUA is associated with the development of HTN and vascular/renal TOD in initially healthy midlife subjects. © American Journal of Hypertension , Ltd 2020. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Entities: Chemical
Disease
Species
Keywords:
albuminuria; blood pressure; chronic kidney disease; hypertension; left ventricular hypertrophy; pulse wave velocity; uric acid
Year: 2020
PMID： 32267470 DOI： 10.1093/ajh/hpaa030
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Am J Hypertens ISSN： 0895-7061 Impact factor: 2.689