Literature DB >> 32193981

Pilot Outcomes of a Multicomponent Fall Risk Program Integrated Into Daily Lives of Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Sarah L Szanton1,2, Lindy Clemson3, Minhui Liu1, Laura N Gitlin4, Melissa D Hladek1, Sarah E LaFave1, David L Roth5, Katherine A Marx1, Cynthia Felix2, Safiyyah M Okoye1,2, Xuan Zhang1, Svetlana Bautista1, Marianne Granbom6.   

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate whether a fall prevention intervention reduces fall risk in older adults who have previously fallen. Design: Randomized controlled pilot trial. Setting: Participants' homes. Intervention: LIVE-LiFE, adapted from Lifestyle-Intervention Functional Exercise (LiFE) integrates strength and balance training into daily habits in eight visits over 12 weeks. The adaptations to LiFE were to also provide (a) US$500 in home safety changes, (b) vision contrast screening and referral, and (c) medication recommendations. Control condition consisted of fall prevention materials and individualized fall risk summary. Measurement: Timed Up and Go (TUG) and Tandem stand. Falls efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of the intervention.
Results: Sample (N = 37) was 65% female, 65% White, and average 77 years. Compared with the control group, each outcome improved in the intervention. The LIVE-LiFE intervention had a large effect (1.1) for tandem stand, moderate (0.5) in falls efficacy, and small (0.1) in the TUG.
Conclusion: Simultaneously addressing preventable fall risk factors is feasible.

Entities:  

Keywords:  accidental falls; community-dwelling; home hazards; lifestyle-integrated exercise; medication review

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32193981      PMCID: PMC8381477          DOI: 10.1177/0733464820912664

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Gerontol        ISSN: 0733-4648


  24 in total

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2.  A longitudinal investigation of fear of falling, fear of pain, and activity avoidance in community-dwelling older adults.

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Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2018-03-07       Impact factor: 5.562

5.  The Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders Intervention: Falls Risk Factor Assessment and Management, Patient Engagement, and Nurse Co-management.

Authors:  David B Reuben; Priscilla Gazarian; Neil Alexander; Katy Araujo; Dorothy Baker; Jonathan F Bean; Chad Boult; Peter Charpentier; Pamela Duncan; Nancy Latham; Rosanne M Leipzig; Lisa M Quintiliani; Thomas Storer; Siobhan McMahon
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2017-10-17       Impact factor: 5.562

6.  Effect of an in-home occupational and physical therapy intervention on reducing mortality in functionally vulnerable older people: preliminary findings.

Authors:  Laura N Gitlin; Walter W Hauck; Laraine Winter; Marie P Dennis; Richard Schulz
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Journal:  J Gerontol       Date:  1990-11

8.  A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients.

Authors:  E Pfeiffer
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1975-10       Impact factor: 5.562

9.  Effect of a Biobehavioral Environmental Approach on Disability Among Low-Income Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Sarah L Szanton; Qian-Li Xue; Bruce Leff; Jack Guralnik; Jennifer L Wolff; Elizabeth K Tanner; Cynthia Boyd; Roland J Thorpe; David Bishai; Laura N Gitlin
Journal:  JAMA Intern Med       Date:  2019-02-01       Impact factor: 21.873

Review 10.  Habit formation.

Authors:  Kyle S Smith; Ann M Graybiel
Journal:  Dialogues Clin Neurosci       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 5.986

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  2 in total

Review 1.  The Effect of Individualized Fall Prevention Programs on Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review.

Authors:  Lori E Boright; Sara K Arena; Christopher M Wilson; Lauren McCloy
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-03-31

2.  Reframing Hospital to Home Discharge from "Should We?" to "How Can We?": COVID-19 and Beyond.

Authors:  Allison M Gustavson; Amy Toonstra; Joshua K Johnson; Kristine E Ensrud
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2021-02-06       Impact factor: 5.562

  2 in total

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