Literature DB >> 32175750

A national survey of child forensic interviewers: Implications for research, practice, and law.

Melanie B Fessinger1, Bradley D McAuliff1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We surveyed a national sample of child forensic interviewers to learn the types of information they wanted to have before interviewing children, their attitudes and beliefs about forensic interviews, the characteristics of their interviews, and their professional experiences. HYPOTHESES: We predicted (1) interviewers would want many different types of information before interviewing children, but specifically details about the child, alleged abuse, and disclosure, and that interviewers would find this information helpful and accessible; (2) interviewers would consider their own interviews to be neutral and nonleading and to yield accurate and complete information from children; interviewers' concern about false reports would be related to (3) the amount of preinterview information they wanted and (4) their years of experience and amount of training.
METHOD: Forensic interviewers (N = 781) from all 50 states and the District of Columbia completed all (n = 754) or part (n = 27) of a questionnaire that consisted of open- and closed-ended questions.
RESULTS: (1) Interviewers wanted many different types of information before interviewing children, but most often information about the child, alleged abuse, and disclosure. They thought these types of information were the most helpful and very frequently had access to that information before interviewing. (2) Interviewers thought their interviews were fairly neutral, slightly leading, mostly accurate, and fairly complete. Interviewers who were more concerned about false denials (3) wanted more preinterview information than interviewers who were more concerned about false allegations and (4) had fewer years of experience.
CONCLUSIONS: Our survey results underscore the need for future research examining the effects of preinterview information on forensic interviews and children's reports. They provide a current snapshot of forensic interviewing and a national benchmark to which local child advocacy centers can compare their practices. They highlight the inherent difficulty courts face when determining the admissibility of a child forensic interview based on its primary purpose. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2020        PMID: 32175750      PMCID: PMC7122409          DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000368

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Law Hum Behav        ISSN: 0147-7307


  7 in total

1.  A meta-analysis of the prevalence of child sexual abuse disclosure in forensic settings.

Authors:  Corry Azzopardi; Rachel Eirich; Christina L Rash; Sarah MacDonald; Sheri Madigan
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2018-12-20

2.  False allegations of abuse and neglect when parents separate.

Authors:  Nico Trocmé; Nicholas Bala
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2005-11-15

3.  Self-Reported Current Practices in Child Forensic Interviewing: Training, Tools, and Pre-Interview Preparation.

Authors:  Jillian Rowback Rivard; Nadja Schreiber Compo
Journal:  Behav Sci Law       Date:  2017-05

4.  Examining child sexual abuse evaluations: the types of information affecting expert judgment.

Authors:  D F Peters
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2001-01

5.  Forensic child sexual abuse evaluations: assessing subjectivity and bias in professional judgements.

Authors:  Mark D Everson; Jose Miguel Sandoval
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2011-05-04

6.  Dynamics of forensic interviews with suspected abuse victims who do not disclose abuse.

Authors:  Irit Hershkowitz; Yael Orbach; Michael E Lamb; Kathleen J Sternberg; Dvora Horowitz
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2006-07-17

7.  Outcome-based practice: disclosure rates of child sexual abuse comparing allegation blind and allegation informed structured interviews.

Authors:  J Cantlon; G Payne; C Erbaugh
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  1996-11
  7 in total

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