| Literature DB >> 32093456 |
Wensheng Zhou1,2, Wei Zhang2, Baohui Han2.
Abstract
Lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality among malignant tumors worldwidely. Targeted therapy related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the research hotspot in recent year. The emergence of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) has brought a huge change in the treatment of patients with EGFR mutation. The patients with EGFR exon20 insertion are specific cohort in NSCLC. Reviewing the clinical researches to EGFR exon20 insertion mutation positive NSCLC, as well as summarizing character, testing methods and treatment, will provide a help for clinical application, bringing more benefits for patients at the same time.Entities:
Keywords: Epidermal growth factor receptor; Exon 20; Insertion mutation; Lung neoplasms
Year: 2020 PMID: 32093456 PMCID: PMC7049789 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.02.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1EGFR受体结构、EGFR基因20外显子编码的氨基酸及常见插入突变类型。数据来自于COSMICv89[(https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic),图中所示突变类型为该数据库中经NSCLC、adenocarcinomas、EGFR20insertion筛选后样本量大于10的突变类型
Structure of EGFR, amino acids encoded by EGFR exon 20 and common types of insertion mutation. Data can be accessed on COSMIC v89[(https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic). Mutation types whose sample size was over 10 were the results after filtering for NSCLC adenocarcinomas harboring exon 20 insertions
2EGFR20外显子不同位置的插入突变频率。数据来自COSMICv89[(https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic),经NSCLC、EGFR20insertion及in-framemutation筛选后获得(n=410),同一插入位点的不同插入类型统计为X,氨基酸突变跨度从A763到C775
EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation frequency at different amino acid positions. Mutation frequency distribution was calculated using COSMICv89[(https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic)after filtering for NSCLC, adenocarcinomas harboring 20insertion and in-framemutation (n=410). Different insertion mutations occurring at the same amino acid position were collected as insX across a span of amino acids from A763 to C775
针对非小细胞肺癌EGFR基因20外显子插入突变阳性的临床试验
Clinical trials in EGFR exon 20 insertion positive NSCLC
| Drugs | Clinical trial ID (s) | Targeting | Phase | Key results |
| Data can be accessed on https://clinicaltrials.gov/after filtering for exon 20 insertion. PFS: progression-free survival; PR: partial response; RR: response rate; ex20ins: exon 20 insertion. | ||||
| Gefitinib/Erlotinib[ | Retrospective analysis of clinical studies | EGFR | PFS < 3 months ( | |
| Erlotinib+Cetuximab[ | NCT00895362 | EGFR | Ⅰ | D770 > GY patient with 24.2+ months PFS |
| Afatinib[ | NCT00525148 | EGFR/HER2/HER4 | Ⅱ | RR 8.7%, |
| Afatinib+Cetuximab [ | NCT03727724 | EGFR | Ⅱ | Preliminary report, 3 out of 4 EGFR ex20ins with PR, 5.4 months PFS,ongoing |
| Dacomitinib[ | NCT00225121 | EGFR/HER2/HER4 | Ⅰ | PR for 1 patient with D770delinsGY |
| Osimertinib[ | NCT03414814 | EGFR | Ⅱ | mPFS 3.5 months (1.6 months-not reached), OS 12 months rate 56.3% |
| Tarloxotinib[62] | NCT03805841 | EGFR/HER2 | Ⅱ | Ongoing |
| Luminespib(AUY922)[ | NCT01854034 | Hsp90 | Ⅱ | ORR 17% ( |
| TAK-788[63] | NCT02716116 | EGFR/HER2 ex 20 ins | Ⅰ/Ⅱ | ORR 43%, |
| Poziotinib[ | NCT03066206 | EGFR/HER2 | Ⅱ | 8-week ORR 58%, |
| CLN-081[ | NCT04036682 | EGFR | Ⅰ/Ⅱa | Ongoing |
| DZD9008[ | NCT03974022 | EGFR/HER2 | Ⅰ/Ⅱ | Ongoing |
| JNJ-372[ | NCT02609776 | EGFR/cMet | Ⅰ | 6/20 pts with Exon20ins had best timepoint response of PR (3 confirmed) (abstract) |