| Literature DB >> 32093450 |
Caicun Zhou1, Jie Wang2, Hong Bu3, Baocheng Wang4, Baohui Han5, You Lu3, Zhehai Wang6, Bo Zhu7, Ziping Wang8, Qibin Song9, Shengxiang Ren1, Dongmei Lin8, Yayi He1, Xiaohua Hu10, Hongyun Zhao11, Shukui Qin12.
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common pathological type of lung cancer, most NSCLC patients are at advanced stage at the time of diagnosis. For patients without sensitive driven-oncogene mutations, chemotherapy is still the main treatment at present, the overall prognosis is poor. Improving outcomes and obtaining long-term survival are the most urgent needs of patients with advanced NSCLC. In recent years, immunotherapy has developed rapidly. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), especially targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), have made a breakthrough in the treatment of NSCLC, beneficial to patients' survival and changed the treatment pattern for NSCLC. It shows more and more important role in the treatment of NSCLC. Led by NSCLC expert committee of Chinese society of clinical oncology (CSCO), relevant experts in this field were organized. On the basis of referring to domestic and foreign literature, systematically evaluating the results of Chinese and foreign clinical trials, and combining the experiences of the experts, the experts group reached an agreement to develop this consensus. It will guide domestic counterparts for better application of ICIs to treat NSCLC.Entities:
Keywords: Cancer immunotherapy; Immune checkpoint inhibitor; Lung neoplasms; PD-1/PD-L1
Year: 2020 PMID: 32093450 PMCID: PMC7049793 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.02.01
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
晚期NSCLC一线免疫治疗
First-line immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC
| 分层 | 一级推荐 | 二级推荐 | 三级推荐 |
| NSCLC: non-smal l cel l lung cancer; PD-1: programmed death 1. | |||
| PD-L1≥50% | 帕博利珠单抗单药 | ||
| 1%≤PD-L1≤49% | 鳞癌:帕博利珠单抗单药 | 鳞癌:帕博利珠单抗联合铂类+紫杉类 | |
| 非鳞癌:帕博利珠单抗单药或帕博利珠单抗联合铂类+培美曲塞 | 非鳞癌:帕博利珠单抗单药 | ||
| PD-L1 < 1%或者未知 | 非鳞癌:帕博利珠单抗联合铂类+培美曲塞 | 鳞癌:帕博利珠单抗联合铂类+紫杉类 | 非鳞癌:阿特珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗联合化疗(卡铂和紫杉醇) |
晚期NSCLC二线免疫治疗
Second-line immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC
| 分层 | 一级推荐 | 二级推荐 | 三级推荐 |
| 既往无PD-(L)1抑制剂治疗 | PD-L1未知或者无论表达状态如何:纳武利尤单抗单药 | PD-L1≥1%:帕博利珠单抗单药 | PD-L1未知或者无论表达状态如何:阿特珠单抗单药 |
| 既往有PD-(L)1抑制剂治疗 | 既往PD-(L)1抑制剂治疗:含铂两药联合化疗方案(根据组织学类型选择合适的化疗方案) | ||
| 既往PD-(L)1抑制剂联合化疗治疗:多西他赛或其他单药化疗(一线未曾接受过的药物) |
晚期NSCLC三线免疫治疗
Third-line immunotherapy for advanced NSCLC
| 二级推荐 |
| 纳武利尤单抗单药治疗 |
Ⅲ期不可切除的NSCLC免疫治疗
Immunotherapy for stage Ⅲ non-resectable NSCLC
| 分层 | 三级推荐 |
| 适合放化疗 | 根治性同步放化疗→度伐利尤单抗巩固治疗 |
1晚期NSCLC的治疗路径
Treatment pathways for advanced NSCLC. Non-Sq.: non-squamous; Sq.: squamous; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK: anaplastic lymphoma kinase; MT: mutation; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitors; Chemo: chemotherapy; I.O. mono: immuno monotherapy
irAEs的分级和主要处理原则[
irAEs classifications and main principles of management[
| irAEs的分级及主要处理原则 | |||
| ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone. | |||
| irAEs | 分级标准 | 治疗原则 | 随访后治疗 |
| 腹泻/肠炎 | 1级:腹泻 < 每天4次 | ①继续ICIs治疗 | 密切监测症状 |
| 2级:腹泻≥每天4次-6次; 出现腹痛、便血等 | ①延迟ICIs治疗 | ①如果改善至1级; 恢复ICIs治疗 | |
| 3级:腹泻≥每天7次; 剧烈腹痛,腹膜征等 | ①停用ICIs | ①若改善:继续激素治疗直至恢复到1级,然后激素逐渐减量至少1个月;
| |
| 4级:胃肠穿孔等 | ①紧急按3级处理 | 永久停用ICIs | |
| 肝炎 | 1级:AST/ALT > 3倍正常值上限(ULN) | ①继续ICIs治疗 | ①监测肝功能 |
| 2级:AST/ALT: 3倍-5倍ULN | ①延迟ICIs治疗 | ①每3天监测肝功能; 如果好转激素减量,至少1个月,逐渐恢复治疗 | |
| 3级:AST/ALT: 5倍-20倍ULN | ①终止ICIs治疗 | ①如果恢复到2级:类固醇减量,至少1个月 | |
| 4级:AST/ALT > 20倍ULN | 处理同3级 | 永久停ICIs治疗 | |
| 皮疹 | 1级:皮疹 < 10%体表面积 | ①对症治疗(如抗组胺药、外用类固醇激素) | 观察 |
| 2级:皮疹占10%-30%体表面积 | ①可忍受:同1级 | ①若改善,类固醇减量至少1个月 | |
| 3级:皮疹 > 30%体表面积 | ①延迟或终止ICIs治疗 | ①如果改善至1级:类固醇减量至少1个月 | |
| 4级:当前没有定义 | 同3级 | 永久停用ICIs治疗 | |
| 肺炎 | 1级:仅在X线上有改变 | ①考虑延迟ICIs治疗 | 3周后重新评估: |
| 2级:轻度至中度新发症状 | ①延迟ICIs治疗 | 每1-3天重新进行评估: | |
| 3级:严重的新发症状; 新发或加重缺氧 | ①终止ICIs治疗 | 每天进行评估: | |
| 4级:威胁生命 | ①抢救如气管插管 | 永久停止ICIs治疗 | |
| 甲亢/甲减 | 无症状TSH升高 | 继续ICIs治疗 | 监测甲功 |
| 症状性内分泌病变 | ①延迟ICIs治疗 | 监测甲功: | |
| 肾炎 | 1级:肌酐 > 1-1.5倍基线水平; 尿蛋白:+,定量 < 1.0 g/d | ①继续ICIs治疗 | a.如果恢复:继续原治疗 |
| 2级:肌酐1.5-3倍基线水平尿蛋白:++,定量1.0 g/d-3.4 g/d | ①延迟ICIs治疗 | a.如果返回至1级:类固醇减量至少1个月,恢复ICB治疗、监测肾功能 | |
| 3级:肌酐 > 3倍基线水平尿蛋白:定量≥3.5 g/d | ①停止ICIs治疗 | ||
| 4级:肌酐 > 6倍基线水平 | 同3级 | ||