| Literature DB >> 33910275 |
Shuyang Yao1, Kejian Shi1, Yi Zhang1.
Abstract
Hyperprogressive disease (HPD) is a novel pattern of progression caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). It is characterized by a dramatic tumor surge and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Up to now, the definition of HPD is still controversial across various studies. Although it has been indicated that HPD has related to multiple clinicopathological features and genetic alterations, it is lack of biomarker to predict its occurrence, and the potential mechanism remains unknown. This review is to summarize current data on HPD specialized in the field of non-small cell lung cancer. And we expect to provide helpful clinical strategies for oncologists using ICIs. .Entities:
Keywords: Hyperprogressive disease; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Immunotherapy; Lung neoplasms
Year: 2021 PMID: 33910275 PMCID: PMC8105608 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2021.101.08
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
NSCLC患者的HPD研究
Studies of HPD in NSCLC
| Author | Incident rate, NSCLC included | Treatment lines | Criteria | Clinical or biological predictors |
| HPD: hyperprogressive disease; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; ICIs: immune checkpoint inhibitors; TTF: time to treatment failure; TGR: tumor growth rate; TGK: tumor growth kinetic; ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor; PD-L1: programmed death ligand 1; PD-1: programmed cell death 1 | ||||
| Kato, 2017[ | 38 NSCLC/3 HPD | Anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA4 or other investigational ICIs | TTF < 2 months, > 50% increase in tumor burden compared with baseline pre-IO imaging, and > 2-fold increase in progression pace | |
| Kim, 2018[ | 17% HPD (37/220 NSCLC) | ICI monotherapy,Line of therapy not clarified | TGK (without details) | None |
| Kim, ASCO 2019[ | 55 (21% HPD) according TGK; 54 (20% HPD) according TGR ratio; 98 (37% HPD) according to TTF < 2 months; Retrospective trial (only NSCLC included) | Anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, Different treatment lines | Defined by TGK≥2, TGR ratio≥2 or TTF < 2 months | Higher frequency of severely exhausted (TIGIT+PD1+) CD8 T-cells and lower frequency of circulating effector memory (CD45RA- CCR7-) CD8 T cells |
| Ferrara, 2018[ | 14% HPD (56/406 NSCLC treated with IO) 5% HPD (3/59 NSCLC treated with chemotherapy) | Anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 as monotherapy or combination with anti-CTLA4 Different treatment lines | Disease progression at the first evaluation and > 50% change in TGR | > 2 metastatic sites before immunotherapy |
| Kim, 2019[ | 14.3% (48/335 NSCLC) had HPD by volumetric assessment and 13.1% (44/335) had HPD as by one-dimensional criteria | Anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, Different treatment lines | HPD defined according to one-dimensional or volumetric time-dependent criteria | Volumetric definition of HPD correlated with overall survival; High derived neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio correlated with HPD; 3 (18%) out of 16 HPD patients had LKB1 mutation |
| Matos Garcia, 2018[ | 15% (33/214) HPD (different tumor types included, NSCLC | Anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 as monotherapy or combination Different treatment lines | TTF < 2 months and: (1) increase ≥20% in target tumor burden plus multiple new lesions or (2) increase of ≥40% in target tumor burden compared with baseline | None |
| Abbar, 2021[ | 169 ICI-treated patients included. HPD accounting for 11.3%, 5.7%, 17.0%, 9.6% and 31.7% patients, according to TGR ratio, ΔTGR, TGK, RECIST and TTF definitions | 82.2% patients received nivolumab, 10.7% with Pembrolizumab and 7.1% with combination of nivolumab plus ipilimumab. 83.4% patients received the treatment as second-, or subsequent-line settings | The HP incidence rate was calculated according to five definitions (TGR ratio, ΔTGR, TGK, RECIST and TTF) | None |
| Lo Russo, 2019[ | 25.7% (39/152 NSCLC evaluable) | Anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 as monotherapy or combo with anti-CTLA4 Different treatment lines | HPD on the basis of 3 concomitant out of the 5 possible criteria: TTF < 2 months, ECOG PS≥2 during the first 2 months, appearance of at least 2 new lesions in an organ, spread of the disease to a new organ, increase ≥50% in the sum of target lesions major diameters | Clustered macrophages with epithelioid morphology and co-localization of CD163, PD-L1, and CD33 markers (defined as complete phenotype) |