Literature DB >> 32079746

A cell atlas of human thymic development defines T cell repertoire formation.

Jong-Eun Park1, Rachel A Botting2, Cecilia Domínguez Conde1, Dorin-Mirel Popescu2, Marieke Lavaert3,4, Daniel J Kunz1,5,6, Issac Goh2, Emily Stephenson2, Roberta Ragazzini7,8, Elizabeth Tuck1, Anna Wilbrey-Clark1, Kenny Roberts1, Veronika R Kedlian1, John R Ferdinand9, Xiaoling He10, Simone Webb2, Daniel Maunder2, Niels Vandamme11,12, Krishnaa T Mahbubani13, Krzysztof Polanski1, Lira Mamanova1, Liam Bolt1, David Crossland2,14, Fabrizio de Rita14, Andrew Fuller2, Andrew Filby2, Gary Reynolds2, David Dixon2, Kourosh Saeb-Parsy13, Steven Lisgo2, Deborah Henderson2, Roser Vento-Tormo1, Omer A Bayraktar1, Roger A Barker10,15, Kerstin B Meyer1, Yvan Saeys11,12, Paola Bonfanti7,8,16, Sam Behjati1,17, Menna R Clatworthy1,9,18, Tom Taghon19,4, Muzlifah Haniffa20,2,21, Sarah A Teichmann20,5.   

Abstract

The thymus provides a nurturing environment for the differentiation and selection of T cells, a process orchestrated by their interaction with multiple thymic cell types. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to create a cell census of the human thymus across the life span and to reconstruct T cell differentiation trajectories and T cell receptor (TCR) recombination kinetics. Using this approach, we identified and located in situ CD8αα+ T cell populations, thymic fibroblast subtypes, and activated dendritic cell states. In addition, we reveal a bias in TCR recombination and selection, which is attributed to genomic position and the kinetics of lineage commitment. Taken together, our data provide a comprehensive atlas of the human thymus across the life span with new insights into human T cell development.
Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Year:  2020        PMID: 32079746      PMCID: PMC7611066          DOI: 10.1126/science.aay3224

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  65 in total

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  140 in total

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6.  Preselection TCR repertoire predicts CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell differentiation state.

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7.  High-throughput full-length single-cell RNA-seq automation.

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8.  Generation of functional human thymic cells from induced pluripotent stem cells.

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9.  An Integrated Epigenomic and Transcriptomic Map of Mouse and Human αβ T Cell Development.

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