Literature DB >> 32004362

The Language of Science.

Matthew P Normand1.   

Abstract

Science is what scientists do and, especially, what they say about what they do. Science is a way of talking about the world that enables the listener to behave more effectively in that world. Understanding science, then, is a matter of understanding the language of science. Scientific verbal practices are codified and recorded so that they can affect the behavior of all scientists, including those without access to the original controlling variables. What we know about the world is simply the way we have learned to talk about the world. We know best what is most useful about the world, in the sense that what we know enables us to behave effectively in the world. Scientists are unique in that they, more so than non-scientists, have the experience of behaving as effectively as possible-they can predict and control. This is what makes all the difference, in the sense that it makes science different from other ways of knowing about the world. Science is not simply one way of knowing about the world, it is arguably the most effective way of knowing about it. Scientific talk leads to effective action. © Association for Behavior Analysis International 2017.

Keywords:  Epistemology; Functional analysis; Knowledge; Language; Science; Skepticism; Verbal behavior

Year:  2017        PMID: 32004362      PMCID: PMC6768924          DOI: 10.1007/s40614-017-0123-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perspect Behav Sci        ISSN: 2520-8969


  26 in total

1.  Fraud: retracted articles are still being cited.

Authors:  J M Campanario
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2000-11-16       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Equivalence relations and the reinforcement contingency.

Authors:  M Sidman
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement.

Authors:  R J HERRNSTEIN
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1961-07       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  Statistical inference for individual organism research: mixed blessing or curse?

Authors:  J Michael
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1974

5.  Instructed versus shaped human verbal behavior: Interactions with nonverbal responding.

Authors:  A C Catania; B A Matthews; E Shimoff
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Effects of response variability on the sensitivity of rule-governed behavior.

Authors:  J H Joyce; P N Chase
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1990-11       Impact factor: 2.468

7.  Editors' Introduction to the Special Section on Replicability in Psychological Science: A Crisis of Confidence?

Authors:  Harold Pashler; Eric-Jan Wagenmakers
Journal:  Perspect Psychol Sci       Date:  2012-11

8.  A Functional Analysis of Psychological Terms Redux.

Authors:  Henry D Schlinger
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  2013

9.  Radical behaviorism in reconciliation with phenomenology.

Authors:  W F Day
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1969-03       Impact factor: 2.468

Review 10.  Publication and other reporting biases in cognitive sciences: detection, prevalence, and prevention.

Authors:  John P A Ioannidis; Marcus R Munafò; Paolo Fusar-Poli; Brian A Nosek; Sean P David
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2014-03-18       Impact factor: 20.229

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  1 in total

1.  Who Has the Last Word? Radical Behaviorism, Science, and Verbal Behavior about Verbal Behavior.

Authors:  Alexandre Dittrich
Journal:  Perspect Behav Sci       Date:  2020-02-20
  1 in total

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