Literature DB >> 31969942

Torsade de Pointes with severe vitamin D deficiency, an unusual presentation of a common problem.

Ahmad Halawa1, Isha Dave1, Sandeep Gautam1.   

Abstract

Torsade de Pointes (TdP) is a rare cardiac arrhythmia that is associated with prolonged QTc interval. Hypocalcemia is a common cause of prolonged QTc. Although vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a common disorder in elderly patients with an incidence rate of >40% and can cause hypocalcemia, it has never been linked to TdP. We report a patient with severe VDD that resulted in TdP and cardiac arrest. Post-resuscitation work up illustrated prolonged QTc interval of 620 ms, significant hypocalcemia, and severe VDD of 4 (normal 30-80) ng/mL. After high dose vitamin D/calcium supplements, repeat electrocardiogram revealed normal QTc interval of 423 ms. During hospitalization, the patient suffered no additional arrhythmias and QTc continued to be normal. <Learning objective: Severe vitamin D deficiency is common especially in elderly patients. The diagnosis and treatment of this disorder are simple, but the consequences of severe depletion of vitamin D storage can lead to deep electrolyte abnormalities and life-threatening arrhythmia such as Torsade de Pointes. A simple screening test is effective in preventing a dreadful outcome.>.
© 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Japanese College of Cardiology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Prolonged QTc; Torsade de pointes; Vitamin D deficiency

Year:  2019        PMID: 31969942      PMCID: PMC6962715          DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.07.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cardiol Cases        ISSN: 1878-5409


  8 in total

1.  Effects of calcium treatment on QT interval and QT dispersion in hypocalcemia.

Authors:  Namik Kemal Eryol; Ramiz Colak; Ibrahim Ozdoğru; Fatih Tanriverdi; Sükrü Unal; Ramazan Topsakal; Hüseyin Katlandur; Fahri Bayram
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  2003-03-15       Impact factor: 2.778

2.  Long on QT and low on calcium.

Authors:  Timothy J Bradley; Daniel L Metzger; Shubhayan Sanatani
Journal:  Cardiol Young       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 1.093

Review 3.  Hypocalcemia: updates in diagnosis and management for primary care.

Authors:  Jeremy Fong; Aliya Khan
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 3.275

4.  Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.

Authors:  Michael F Holick; Neil C Binkley; Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari; Catherine M Gordon; David A Hanley; Robert P Heaney; M Hassan Murad; Connie M Weaver
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2011-06-06       Impact factor: 5.958

5.  Prevention of torsade de pointes in hospital settings: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

Authors:  Barbara J Drew; Michael J Ackerman; Marjorie Funk; W Brian Gibler; Paul Kligfield; Venu Menon; George J Philippides; Dan M Roden; Wojciech Zareba
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2010-02-08       Impact factor: 29.690

6.  The genetics underlying acquired long QT syndrome: impact for genetic screening.

Authors:  Hideki Itoh; Lia Crotti; Takeshi Aiba; Carla Spazzolini; Isabelle Denjoy; Véronique Fressart; Kenshi Hayashi; Tadashi Nakajima; Seiko Ohno; Takeru Makiyama; Jie Wu; Kanae Hasegawa; Elisa Mastantuono; Federica Dagradi; Matteo Pedrazzini; Masakazu Yamagishi; Myriam Berthet; Yoshitaka Murakami; Wataru Shimizu; Pascale Guicheney; Peter J Schwartz; Minoru Horie
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2015-12-28       Impact factor: 29.983

7.  Association of vitamin D deficiency with heart failure and sudden cardiac death in a large cross-sectional study of patients referred for coronary angiography.

Authors:  Stefan Pilz; Winfried März; Britta Wellnitz; Ursula Seelhorst; Astrid Fahrleitner-Pammer; Hans P Dimai; Bernhard O Boehm; Harald Dobnig
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2008-08-05       Impact factor: 5.958

8.  Electrolyte screening in the evaluation of prolonged QTc interval.

Authors:  Allison B Rometo; Lee Beerman; Gaurav Arora
Journal:  Cardiol Young       Date:  2014-05-13       Impact factor: 1.093

  8 in total

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