Literature DB >> 31916850

Genetic Admixture and Survival in Diverse Populations with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Jason H Karnes1, Howard W Wiener2, Tae-Hwi Schwantes-An3, Balaji Natarajan4, Andrew J Sweatt5,6, Abhishek Chaturvedi7, Amit Arora8, Ken Batai9, Vineet Nair10, Heidi E Steiner1, Jason B Giles1, Jeffrey Yu1, Maryam Hosseini10, Michael W Pauciulo11, Katie A Lutz11, Anna W Coleman11, Jeremy Feldman12, Rebecca Vanderpool10, Haiyang Tang10, Joe G N Garcia10, Jason X-J Yuan13, Rick Kittles14, Vinicio de Jesus Perez5,6, Roham T Zamanian5,6, Franz Rischard10, Hemant K Tiwari2, William C Nichols11, Raymond L Benza7, Ankit A Desai15.   

Abstract

Rationale: Limited information is available on racial/ethnic differences in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Objectives: Determine effects of race/ethnicity and ancestry on mortality and disease outcomes in diverse patients with PAH.
Methods: Patients with Group 1 PAH were included from two national registries with genome-wide data and two local cohorts, and further incorporated in a global meta-analysis. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for transplant-free, all-cause mortality in Hispanic patients with non-Hispanic white (NHW) patients as the reference group. Odds ratios (ORs) for inpatient-specific mortality in patients with PAH were also calculated for race/ethnic groups from an additional National Inpatient Sample dataset not included in the meta-analysis.Measurements and Main
Results: After covariate adjustment, self-reported Hispanic patients (n = 290) exhibited significantly reduced mortality versus NHW patients (n = 1,970) after global meta-analysis (HR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.41-0.87]; P = 0.008). Although not significant, increasing Native American genetic ancestry appeared to account for part of the observed mortality benefit (HR, 0.48 [95% CI, 0.23-1.01]; P = 0.053) in the two national registries. Finally, in the National Inpatient Sample, an inpatient mortality benefit was also observed for Hispanic patients (n = 1,524) versus NHW patients (n = 8,829; OR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.50-0.84]; P = 0.001). An inpatient mortality benefit was observed for Native American patients (n = 185; OR, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.15-0.93]; P = 0.034).Conclusions: This study demonstrates a reproducible survival benefit for Hispanic patients with Group 1 PAH in multiple clinical settings. Our results implicate contributions of genetic ancestry to differential survival in PAH.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hispanic American; Native American; health disparities; pulmonary arterial hypertension; survival

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 31916850      PMCID: PMC7258627          DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201907-1447OC

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med        ISSN: 1073-449X            Impact factor:   21.405


  45 in total

1.  Prognostic value of right ventricular mass, volume, and function in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Authors:  Serge A van Wolferen; Johannes T Marcus; Anco Boonstra; Koen M J Marques; Jean G F Bronzwaer; Marieke D Spreeuwenberg; Pieter E Postmus; Anton Vonk-Noordegraaf
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2007-01-22       Impact factor: 29.983

2.  BMPR2 mutations have short lifetime expectancy in primary pulmonary hypertension.

Authors:  Marja Sankelo; Julia A Flanagan; Rajiv Machado; Rachel Harrison; Nung Rudarakanchana; Nicholas Morrell; Morag Dixon; Maija Halme; Hannu Puolijoki; Juha Kere; Outi Elomaa; Markku Kupari; Anne Räisänen-Sokolowski; Richard C Trembath; Tarja Laitinen
Journal:  Hum Mutat       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 4.878

Review 3.  Controversies and evidence for cardiovascular disease in the diverse Hispanic population.

Authors:  Palma M Shaw; Venita Chandra; Guillermo A Escobar; Nicholas Robbins; Vincent Rowe; Robyn Macsata
Journal:  J Vasc Surg       Date:  2017-09-23       Impact factor: 4.268

4.  Five-Year outcomes of patients enrolled in the REVEAL Registry.

Authors:  Harrison W Farber; Dave P Miller; Abby D Poms; David B Badesch; Adaani E Frost; Erwan Muros-Le Rouzic; Alain J Romero; Wade W Benton; C Gregory Elliott; Michael D McGoon; Raymond L Benza
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 9.410

5.  Evolving epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Authors:  Thenappan Thenappan; John J Ryan; Stephen L Archer
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2012-10-15       Impact factor: 21.405

6.  Predicting Survival in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: The REVEAL Risk Score Calculator 2.0 and Comparison With ESC/ERS-Based Risk Assessment Strategies.

Authors:  Raymond L Benza; Mardi Gomberg-Maitland; C Greg Elliott; Harrison W Farber; Aimee J Foreman; Adaani E Frost; Michael D McGoon; David J Pasta; Mona Selej; Charles D Burger; Robert P Frantz
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2019-02-14       Impact factor: 9.410

7.  A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing.

Authors:  Gonçalo R Abecasis; David Altshuler; Adam Auton; Lisa D Brooks; Richard M Durbin; Richard A Gibbs; Matt E Hurles; Gil A McVean
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2010-10-28       Impact factor: 49.962

Review 8.  Primary pulmonary hypertension.

Authors:  James R Runo; James E Loyd
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-05-03       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Genome-wide association analysis identifies a susceptibility locus for pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Authors:  Marine Germain; Mélanie Eyries; David Montani; Odette Poirier; Barbara Girerd; Peter Dorfmüller; Florence Coulet; Sophie Nadaud; Svetlana Maugenre; Christophe Guignabert; Wassila Carpentier; Anton Vonk-Noordegraaf; Marilyne Lévy; Ari Chaouat; Jean-Charles Lambert; Marion Bertrand; Anne-Marie Dupuy; Luc Letenneur; Mark Lathrop; Philippe Amouyel; Thomy J L de Ravel; Marion Delcroix; Eric D Austin; Ivan M Robbins; Anna R Hemnes; James E Loyd; Erika Berman-Rosenzweig; Robyn J Barst; Wendy K Chung; Gerald Simonneau; David A Trégouët; Marc Humbert; Florent Soubrier
Journal:  Nat Genet       Date:  2013-03-17       Impact factor: 38.330

10.  Racial and ethnic differences in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Authors:  Nadine Al-Naamani; Jessica K Paulus; Kari E Roberts; Michael W Pauciulo; Katie Lutz; William C Nichols; Steven M Kawut
Journal:  Pulm Circ       Date:  2017-09-15       Impact factor: 3.017

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  4 in total

1.  Social determinants of health in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients in the United States: Clinician perspective and health policy implications.

Authors:  Vijay R Nadipelli; Jean M Elwing; Willie H Oglesby; Karim El-Kersh
Journal:  Pulm Circ       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 2.886

2.  Deconstructing the Melting Pot in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Authors:  Eric D Austin; Rizwan Hamid
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2020-06-01       Impact factor: 21.405

3.  The Evolution of Risk Assessment in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Authors:  Sandhya Murthy; Raymond Benza
Journal:  Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J       Date:  2021-07-01

4.  Reply to Non and Chang: Challenging the Role of Genetic Ancestry in Explaining Racial/Ethnic Health Disparities.

Authors:  Jason H Karnes; Tae-Hwi Schwantes-An; Rick Kittles; Ankit A Desai
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2021-02-01       Impact factor: 21.405

  4 in total

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