Literature DB >> 31873870

A more accurate and safer method for the measurement of scattered radiation in X-ray examination rooms.

Tokiko Nakamura1, Suzuki Shoichi2, Yasutaka Takei3, Masanao Kobayashi2, Vergil Cruz4, Ikuo Kobayashi4, Satoshi Asegawa5, Kyoichi Kato6.   

Abstract

Advancements in and increasing usage of complex diagnostic examinations with interventional procedures and surgeries has led to an increase in the occupational radiation doses received by physicians and other medical staff. Measuring the scattered radiation doses received by these staff is vital for the development-effective radiation protection programs. In this study, we measured scattered doses during angiography and digital breast tomosynthesis examinations with small-type dosimeters using our jungle gym (JG) method with measurement points at 50-cm intervals. The results were compared with measurements taken using the conventional ion chamber method. The JG method uses paper pipe tubes and a plastic joint structure and allows measurements at different points inside an examination room. The difference between measurements can be attributed to the radiation absorption characteristics of the components used in the JG method. A maximum radiation dose reduction of 20% was observed due to absorption by the JG components. This effect was smaller than the measurement error produced because of reproducibility issues and other limitations of the conventional method. The conventional measurement has disadvantages that are associated with the reproducibility of measurement points, equipment load, and the radiation exposure experienced by the measurer. The proposed JG method exhibits significant improvements in all these aspects. Furthermore, the measurer does not have to be present in the measurement room; therefore, the JG method is extremely safe and useful for radiation protection.

Keywords:  Dosimetry; Jungle gym method; Radiation exposure; Radiation protection; Scattered radiation

Year:  2019        PMID: 31873870     DOI: 10.1007/s12194-019-00550-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiol Phys Technol        ISSN: 1865-0333


  12 in total

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Journal:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 0.972

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Authors:  Masato Shimada
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Review 4.  ICRP publication 118: ICRP statement on tissue reactions and early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs--threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context.

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Journal:  Ann ICRP       Date:  2012-02

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Authors:  Kenneth A Fetterly; Beth A Schueler; Michael P Grams; Glenn M Sturchio
Journal:  J Radiol Prot       Date:  2016-12-12       Impact factor: 1.394

6.  Evaluation of scattered radiation from fluoroscopy using small OSL dosimeters.

Authors:  Hajime Ito; Ikuo Kobayashi; Kazutoshi Watanabe; Shigehiro Ochi; Noriyuki Yanagawa
Journal:  Radiol Phys Technol       Date:  2019-11-06

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Authors:  A Viamonte; L A R da Rosa; L A Buckley; A Cherpak; J E Cygler
Journal:  Med Phys       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 4.071

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Authors:  Paul A Jursinic
Journal:  Med Phys       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 4.071

9.  Simultaneous measurement of patient dose and distribution of indoor scattered radiation during digital breast tomosynthesis.

Authors:  T Nakamura; S Suzuki; Y Takei; I Kobayashi; N Pongnapang; K Kato
Journal:  Radiography (Lond)       Date:  2018-11-15

10.  Surface dose measurements with commonly used detectors: a consistent thickness correction method.

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Journal:  J Appl Clin Med Phys       Date:  2015-09-08       Impact factor: 2.102

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  1 in total

Review 1.  What are useful methods to reduce occupational radiation exposure among radiological medical workers, especially for interventional radiology personnel?

Authors:  Koichi Chida
Journal:  Radiol Phys Technol       Date:  2022-05-24
  1 in total

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