Literature DB >> 31871752

The varied structures of cobalt(II)-pyridine (py)-sulfate: [Co(SO4)(py)4] n , [Co2(SO4)2(py)6] n , and [Co3(SO4)3(py)11] n.

Ava M Park1, Duyen N K Pham2, James A Golen2, David R Manke2.   

Abstract

The solid-state structures of two cobalt-pyridine-sulfate compounds, namely catena-poly[[tetra-kis-(pyridine-κN)cobalt(II)]-μ-sulfato-κ2 O:O'], [Co(SO4)(C5H5N)4] n , (1), and catena-poly[[tetra-kis-(pyridine-κN)cobalt(II)]-μ-sulfato-κ3 O:O',O''-[bis-(pyridine-κN)cobalt(II)]-μ-sulfato-κ3 O,O':O''] n , [Co2(SO4)2(C5H5N)6] n , (2), are reported. Compound (1) displays a polymeric structure, with infinite chains of CoII cations adopting octa-hedral N4O2 coordination environments that involve four pyridine ligands and two bridging sulfate ions. Compound (2) is also polymeric with infinite chains of CoII cations. The first Co center has an octa-hedral N4O2 coordination environment that involves four pyridine ligands and two bridging sulfate ligands. The second Co center has an octa-hedral N2O4 coordination environment that involves two pyridine ligands and two bridging sulfate ions that chelate the Co atom. The structure of (2) was refined as a two-component inversion twin. © Park et al. 2019.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cobalt complexes; coordination chemistry; crystal field theory; crystal structure; pyridine; sulfate; transition metals

Year:  2019        PMID: 31871752      PMCID: PMC6895941          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901901538X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The synthesis of metal–pyrdine–sulfates has been reported since the 19th century, when Jørgensen’s chain theory was still the prevailing hypothesis (Reitzenstein, 1894 ▸; Howe, 1898 ▸). Since that time, the structural understanding of metal complexes has greatly increased, first with the acceptance of Werner’s coordination theory (Werner, 1893 ▸), with crystal field theory from Bethe in 1929 (Bethe, 1929 ▸), and the modifications of theory in the ninety years since. Despite the long history of these compounds, their crystallographic study is rather limited. Before we began a crystallographic examination of metalpyridinesulfates in 2018, there were only two examples of such complexes without other ligands or components reported in the literature (Cotton & Reid, 1984 ▸; Memon et al., 2006 ▸). Since we began studying the structural chemistry of metalpyridinesulfates, we have observed many different structural motifs in the complexes. The coordination environment of each compound can usually be predicted with crystal field theory, although the exact nature is dependent upon the number of pyridines bound and the binding mode of the sulfate anion. The sulfate anion can have a number of different coordination modes, including μ-sulfato-κ2-O:O, μ-sulfato-κ2-O:O′ and μ-sulfato-κ3-O:O′:O". Herein we report two new structures of cobaltpyridinesulfates formed by altering the growth conditions and compare these structures with the previously reported structure of a cobaltpyridinesulfate and the structures of related complexes.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the pink crystals of (1) consists of two pyridine mol­ecules and one half of a sulfate anion coordinated to a cobalt atom sitting on an inversion center (Fig. 1 ▸ a). When grown out, the cobalt ion shows an octa­hedral coordination environment (Fig. 1 ▸ b). The equatorial positions of the octa­hedron are occupied by four pyridine ligands in a square-planar arrangement. The CoN4 unit exhibits planarity enforced by symmetry, with cis N—Co—N angles of 86.45 (6) and 93.55 (6)°. To complete the octa­hedron, the axial positions are occupied by two sulfate ions, with an inversion enforced O—Co—O angle of 180° and cis O—Co—N angles of 88.87 (6) and 91.67 (6)°. The pyridine rings are rotated from the CoN4 plane by dihedral angles of 47.30 (10) and 78.33 (9)°. The 78.33 (9)° angles are constrained by two C—H⋯O inter­actions between the ortho hydrogen atoms and the two trans sulfates (Table 1 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of compound (1), including (a) the asymmetric unit and (b) the coordination environment around Co1. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 1 ▸) are shown as dashed lines. [Symmetry codes: (i) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (ii) x, 1 − y, − + z; (iii) 1 − x, y,  − z].

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (1)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C6—H6A⋯O1i 0.932.513.106 (2)122
C6—H6A⋯O2i 0.932.513.429 (3)171
C10—H10A⋯O10.932.483.046 (2)120
C10—H10A⋯O2ii 0.932.433.353 (3)171

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

The asymmetric unit of the purple crystals of (2) consists of two cobalt atoms, six coordinated pyridines and two sulfate anions (Fig. 2 ▸ a). There are two crystallographically unique cobalt atoms, with Co1 (Fig. 2 ▸ b) displaying an octa­hedral N4O2 coordination environment and Co2 (Fig. 2 ▸ c) exhibiting an octa­hedral N2O4 coordination geometry.
Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of compound (2), including (a) the asymmetric unit, (b) the coordination environment around Co1, and (c) the coordination environment around Co2. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 2 ▸) are shown as dashed lines. [Symmetry code: (i) −1 + x, −1 + y, −1 + z].

Co1 has four pyridine ligands occupying the equatorial positions of an octa­hedron, with the CoN4 plane showing a maximum deviation from planarity of 0.018 Å. Two sulfate anions occupy the axial positions to complete the octa­hedral coordination. The cis N—Co—N angles have values ranging from 87.48 (13) to 93.18 (12)°, and the trans O—Co—O angle is 173.43 (12)°. The planes of the four pyridine rings are rotated from the equatorial CoN4 plane by dihedral angles of 58.6 (2), 64.6 (2), 65.6 (2), and 73.1 (2)°. Two of the rings show one C—H⋯O inter­action with an ortho hydrogen atom, one ring shows two C—H⋯O inter­actions with two ortho hydrogen atoms, and the fourth ring shows no C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 2 ▸).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (2)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C1—H1A⋯O60.952.633.563 (6)167
C2—H2A⋯O2i 0.952.523.219 (5)131
C5—H5A⋯O40.952.423.009 (5)120
C6—H6A⋯O50.952.563.054 (5)112
C6—H6A⋯O70.952.473.322 (6)149
C10—H10A⋯O40.952.533.010 (5)112
C12—H12A⋯O7ii 0.952.603.271 (5)128
C15—H15A⋯O50.952.453.017 (5)118
C16—H16A⋯O20.952.193.139 (6)176
C20—H20A⋯O50.952.513.091 (5)119
C20—H20A⋯O60.952.323.272 (5)175
C25—H25A⋯O80.952.553.162 (5)123
C30—H30A⋯O70.952.543.116 (5)119

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Co2 is bound by two pyridine ligands and two chelating sulfate anions to give an octa­hedral coordination environment. The pyridine rings adopt a cis configuration, with an N—Co—N angle of 93.63 (13)°. The two sulfate ligands exhibit O—Co—O bite angles of 65.90 (10) and 66.37 (10)°. The other cis O—Co—O angles are 86.87 (11), 98.98 (11), and 102.84 (11)°, and the six cis N—Co—O angles range from 92.49 (12) to 98.33 (13)°. Each pyridine ring is involved in ortho C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 2 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

The CoII atoms in compound (1) are linked together into infinite chains along the [001] direction through sulfate anions with O—S—O bridges (Figs. 3 ▸ a, 4 ▸ a). Between each successive tetra­pyridine cobalt unit, there are parallel slipped π–π inter­actions [inter-centroid distance: 3.637 (1) Å, inter-planar distance: 3.611 (1) Å, slippage: 0.435 (1) Å].
Figure 3

The infinite chains of (a) compound (1) along [001], (b) compound (2) along [111], and (c) the previously reported cobalt–pyridine-sulfate complex [Co3(SO4)3(C5H5N)11] along [001] (Pham et al., 2019 ▸). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are omitted for clarity. The π–π inter­actions in (1) are shown as dashed lines.

Figure 4

The packing of (a) compound (1) along the c-axis and (b) compound (2) along the b-axis. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are omitted for clarity.

The CoII atoms in compound (2) are linked together into infinite chains along the [111] direction through the sulfate anions (Figs. 3 ▸ b, 4 ▸ b). The chain alternates between tetra­pyridine cobalt units and di­pyridine cobalt units. No π–π inter­actions are observed in the crystal.

Database survey

In a prior publication, we reported the structure of another cobaltpyridinesulfate [Co3(SO4)3(C5H5N)11)], which was grown at a lower concentration of cobalt. This structure shows two successive octa­hedral cobalt atoms with N4O2 coordination, where each atom is coordinated to four pyridines and two bridging sulfates. The third cobalt atom in the chain shows N3O3 coordination where three pyridines are bound and there are two sulfates bound, one of which is chelating to the cobalt (Pham et al., 2018 ▸). Fig. 3 ▸ compares the chain structure of this complex with those of compounds (1) and (2). In compound (1), every cobalt atom possesses an octa­hedral N4O2 coord­in­ation. This complex is isostructural with the structure observed for the iron and nickel pyridinesulfate complexes (Roy et al., 2018 ▸). This structural motif is also consistent with that observed for the 4-picoline–sulfate structures of iron, cobalt, nickel and cadmium (Pham et al., 2019 ▸). In compound (2), the cobalt atoms alternate between N4O2 coordination and N2O4 coordination. This tetra­pyridine/bi­pyridine alternation is similar to what is observed in the zinc–pyridinesulfate structure, which alternates between octa­hedral and tetra­hedral zinc centers. In the case of cobalt, the bis­(pyridine) cobalt center is still octa­hedral because the two coordinated sulfates both chelate to the cobalt. The end result is an infinite chain of octa­hedral cobalt atoms, which is true in compound (1) and the previously reported cobaltpyridinesulfate complex. The methane­sulfato complexes of cobalt (II) have also been reported as octa­hedral tetra­kis­(pyridine), [Co(SO3CH3)2(py)4], and octa­hedral bis­(pyridine), [Co(SO3CH3)2(py)2], compounds, consistent with the two independent cobalt centers observed in (2) (Johnson et al., 1977 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

For compound (1), 40 mg of cobalt sulfate hepta­hydrate (J. T. Baker) was dissolved in pyridine (2 mL, Fischer Chemical) and distilled water (100 µL) in a 20 mL vial. The vial was heated to 338 K for 48 h, after which single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were isolated from the reaction mixture. For compound (2), 48 mg of cobalt sulfate hepta­hydrate (J. T. Baker) was dissolved in pyridine (2 mL, Fischer Chemical) and distilled water (30 µL) in a 20 mL vial. The vial was heated to 358 K for 48 h, after which single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were isolated from the reaction mixture.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. All structure solutions were obtained by intrinsic phasing. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically (SHELXL) by full-matrix least squares on F 2. Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and then refined with a riding model with C—H bond lengths of 0.95 Å and with isotropic displacement parameters set to 1.20 U eq of the parent C atom. The structre of (2) was refined as a two-component inversion twin, BASF = 0.165 (13).
Table 3

Experimental details

 (1)(2)
Crystal data
Chemical formula[Co(SO4)(C5H5N)4][Co2(SO4)2(C5H5N)6]
M r 471.39784.58
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c Triclinic, P1
Temperature (K)295200
a, b, c (Å)18.6323 (18), 10.0803 (9), 11.9403 (11)9.5795 (6), 9.7612 (5), 10.7219 (6)
α, β, γ (°)90, 115.945 (3), 9098.488 (2), 107.697 (2), 115.948 (2)
V3)2016.6 (3)811.46 (8)
Z 41
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.991.21
Crystal size (mm)0.28 × 0.13 × 0.060.25 × 0.20 × 0.02
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXIII CMOSBruker APEXIII photon2
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.667, 0.7450.661, 0.745
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections20212, 1854, 157222679, 6013, 5906
R int 0.0710.026
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6040.610
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.027, 0.063, 1.020.026, 0.072, 1.03
No. of reflections18546013
No. of parameters139434
No. of restraints03
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.24, −0.240.79, −0.30
Absolute structureRefined as an inversion twin
Absolute structure parameter0.165 (13)

Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) 1, 2, I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901901538X/sj5586sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 1. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901901538X/sj55861sup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 2. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901901538X/sj55862sup3.hkl CCDC references: 1965662, 1965663, 1965662, 1965663 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Co(SO4)(C5H5N)4]F(000) = 972
Mr = 471.39Dx = 1.553 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 18.6323 (18) ÅCell parameters from 8333 reflections
b = 10.0803 (9) Åθ = 3.3–25.3°
c = 11.9403 (11) ŵ = 0.99 mm1
β = 115.945 (3)°T = 295 K
V = 2016.6 (3) Å3BLOCK, pink
Z = 40.28 × 0.13 × 0.06 mm
Bruker APEXIII CMOS diffractometer1572 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.071
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 3.3°
Tmin = 0.667, Tmax = 0.745h = −22→22
20212 measured reflectionsk = −12→12
1854 independent reflectionsl = −14→14
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0254P)2 + 2.4084P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.063(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
1854 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
139 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0019 (3)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co10.50000.50000.50000.02070 (13)
O10.49333 (8)0.59836 (16)0.64714 (13)0.0406 (4)
O20.57186 (9)0.76549 (16)0.79112 (15)0.0433 (4)
N10.45647 (10)0.32138 (17)0.55318 (15)0.0305 (4)
N20.37320 (9)0.55056 (17)0.38523 (14)0.0257 (4)
C10.39850 (16)0.3286 (3)0.5901 (2)0.0503 (7)
H1A0.37800.41160.59420.060*
C20.36775 (18)0.2191 (3)0.6224 (3)0.0649 (8)
H2A0.32650.22850.64570.078*
C30.39806 (18)0.0971 (3)0.6200 (2)0.0594 (8)
H3A0.37800.02160.64100.071*
C40.45897 (19)0.0885 (3)0.5858 (3)0.0582 (7)
H4A0.48230.00690.58570.070*
C50.48541 (15)0.2016 (2)0.5514 (2)0.0448 (6)
H5A0.52570.19370.52570.054*
C60.33165 (12)0.4887 (2)0.2775 (2)0.0360 (5)
H6A0.35770.42590.25130.043*
C70.25194 (13)0.5129 (3)0.2028 (2)0.0469 (6)
H7A0.22550.46870.12740.056*
C80.21197 (12)0.6030 (2)0.2410 (2)0.0404 (6)
H8A0.15840.62180.19190.048*
C90.25326 (12)0.6644 (2)0.3534 (2)0.0370 (5)
H9A0.22760.72400.38320.044*
C100.33304 (12)0.6372 (2)0.42193 (19)0.0331 (5)
H10A0.36050.68090.49740.040*
S10.50000.68569 (6)0.75000.01886 (16)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.0187 (2)0.0246 (2)0.0198 (2)0.00353 (15)0.00935 (15)−0.00111 (15)
O10.0358 (8)0.0582 (11)0.0268 (8)0.0111 (8)0.0128 (6)−0.0138 (7)
O20.0303 (8)0.0391 (9)0.0562 (10)−0.0150 (7)0.0148 (7)0.0026 (8)
N10.0321 (9)0.0314 (10)0.0290 (9)0.0009 (8)0.0141 (8)0.0004 (8)
N20.0212 (8)0.0300 (9)0.0261 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0105 (7)0.0013 (7)
C10.0583 (16)0.0482 (16)0.0638 (16)0.0080 (13)0.0445 (14)0.0116 (13)
C20.0691 (19)0.070 (2)0.079 (2)−0.0043 (16)0.0536 (17)0.0158 (16)
C30.083 (2)0.0493 (17)0.0534 (16)−0.0231 (15)0.0364 (15)0.0029 (13)
C40.085 (2)0.0324 (14)0.0665 (18)−0.0050 (13)0.0420 (16)−0.0024 (13)
C50.0510 (14)0.0351 (13)0.0563 (15)−0.0006 (11)0.0309 (12)0.0000 (11)
C60.0268 (11)0.0426 (13)0.0359 (11)0.0071 (10)0.0114 (9)−0.0080 (10)
C70.0286 (12)0.0580 (16)0.0401 (13)0.0042 (11)0.0021 (10)−0.0160 (12)
C80.0214 (11)0.0496 (14)0.0440 (13)0.0096 (10)0.0085 (10)0.0030 (11)
C90.0304 (11)0.0438 (14)0.0399 (12)0.0135 (10)0.0183 (10)0.0025 (10)
C100.0282 (11)0.0406 (12)0.0289 (11)0.0058 (9)0.0110 (9)−0.0033 (9)
S10.0181 (3)0.0204 (3)0.0206 (3)0.0000.0108 (3)0.000
Co1—O1i2.0679 (13)C3—C41.367 (4)
Co1—O12.0679 (13)C3—H3A0.9300
Co1—N12.1803 (17)C4—C51.373 (3)
Co1—N1i2.1803 (17)C4—H4A0.9300
Co1—N22.2105 (15)C5—H5A0.9300
Co1—N2i2.2105 (15)C6—C71.379 (3)
O1—S11.4715 (14)C6—H6A0.9300
O2—S11.4511 (14)C7—C81.373 (3)
N1—C51.327 (3)C7—H7A0.9300
N1—C11.335 (3)C8—C91.368 (3)
N2—C61.331 (3)C8—H8A0.9300
N2—C101.342 (2)C9—C101.375 (3)
C1—C21.373 (4)C9—H9A0.9300
C1—H1A0.9300C10—H10A0.9300
C2—C31.359 (4)S1—O2ii1.4511 (14)
C2—H2A0.9300S1—O1ii1.4715 (14)
O1i—Co1—O1180.0C2—C3—H3A121.0
O1i—Co1—N191.13 (6)C4—C3—H3A121.0
O1—Co1—N188.87 (6)C3—C4—C5119.3 (3)
O1i—Co1—N1i88.87 (6)C3—C4—H4A120.3
O1—Co1—N1i91.13 (6)C5—C4—H4A120.3
N1—Co1—N1i180.0N1—C5—C4123.3 (2)
O1i—Co1—N291.66 (6)N1—C5—H5A118.3
O1—Co1—N288.34 (6)C4—C5—H5A118.3
N1—Co1—N286.45 (6)N2—C6—C7123.24 (19)
N1i—Co1—N293.55 (6)N2—C6—H6A118.4
O1i—Co1—N2i88.33 (6)C7—C6—H6A118.4
O1—Co1—N2i91.67 (6)C8—C7—C6119.3 (2)
N1—Co1—N2i93.55 (6)C8—C7—H7A120.3
N1i—Co1—N2i86.45 (6)C6—C7—H7A120.3
N2—Co1—N2i180.0C9—C8—C7118.1 (2)
S1—O1—Co1168.95 (11)C9—C8—H8A120.9
C5—N1—C1116.6 (2)C7—C8—H8A120.9
C5—N1—Co1122.80 (14)C8—C9—C10119.39 (19)
C1—N1—Co1120.61 (16)C8—C9—H9A120.3
C6—N2—C10116.66 (17)C10—C9—H9A120.3
C6—N2—Co1120.20 (13)N2—C10—C9123.22 (19)
C10—N2—Co1123.03 (13)N2—C10—H10A118.4
N1—C1—C2123.1 (2)C9—C10—H10A118.4
N1—C1—H1A118.5O2—S1—O2ii112.67 (14)
C2—C1—H1A118.5O2—S1—O1110.03 (9)
C3—C2—C1119.5 (2)O2ii—S1—O1108.71 (8)
C3—C2—H2A120.2O2—S1—O1ii108.71 (8)
C1—C2—H2A120.2O2ii—S1—O1ii110.03 (9)
C2—C3—C4118.1 (2)O1—S1—O1ii106.52 (14)
C5—N1—C1—C2−1.5 (4)N2—C6—C7—C8−1.4 (4)
Co1—N1—C1—C2178.7 (2)C6—C7—C8—C9−0.7 (4)
N1—C1—C2—C31.5 (5)C7—C8—C9—C101.9 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C40.4 (5)C6—N2—C10—C9−0.8 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−2.1 (4)Co1—N2—C10—C9−176.96 (16)
C1—N1—C5—C4−0.3 (4)C8—C9—C10—N2−1.2 (3)
Co1—N1—C5—C4179.4 (2)Co1—O1—S1—O2−16.8 (5)
C3—C4—C5—N12.2 (4)Co1—O1—S1—O2ii107.0 (5)
C10—N2—C6—C72.1 (3)Co1—O1—S1—O1ii−134.5 (5)
Co1—N2—C6—C7178.36 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6A···O1i0.932.513.106 (2)122
C6—H6A···O2i0.932.513.429 (3)171
C10—H10A···O10.932.483.046 (2)120
C10—H10A···O2ii0.932.433.353 (3)171
[Co(SO4)2(C5H6N)6]Z = 1
Mr = 784.58F(000) = 402
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.606 Mg m3
a = 9.5795 (6) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 9.7612 (5) ÅCell parameters from 9920 reflections
c = 10.7219 (6) Åθ = 2.6–25.7°
α = 98.488 (2)°µ = 1.21 mm1
β = 107.697 (2)°T = 200 K
γ = 115.948 (2)°PLATE, purple
V = 811.46 (8) Å30.25 × 0.20 × 0.02 mm
Bruker APEXIII photon2 diffractometer5906 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.026
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2016)θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 3.1°
Tmin = 0.661, Tmax = 0.745h = −11→11
22679 measured reflectionsk = −11→11
6013 independent reflectionsl = −13→13
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0524P)2 + 0.1142P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.072(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.79 e Å3
6013 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.29 e Å3
434 parametersAbsolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin
3 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.165 (13)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin. BASF 0.16482
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co10.84425 (5)0.55261 (5)0.61510 (4)0.01356 (12)
Co20.24785 (6)0.13866 (6)0.10725 (5)0.01665 (13)
S11.17468 (11)0.89862 (10)0.89114 (9)0.01596 (19)
S20.51931 (11)0.19943 (10)0.33225 (9)0.0164 (2)
O11.1869 (4)0.8903 (3)1.0308 (3)0.0257 (6)
O21.3166 (4)0.9028 (4)0.8658 (4)0.0307 (7)
O31.1721 (4)1.0501 (3)0.8887 (3)0.0241 (6)
O41.0118 (3)0.7597 (3)0.7855 (3)0.0244 (6)
O50.6576 (4)0.3553 (3)0.4393 (3)0.0217 (6)
O60.5406 (4)0.0691 (4)0.3655 (3)0.0301 (7)
O70.3509 (3)0.1777 (3)0.3224 (3)0.0223 (6)
O80.5184 (4)0.2064 (4)0.1943 (3)0.0230 (6)
N10.7283 (4)0.4360 (4)0.7445 (4)0.0204 (7)
N20.6741 (4)0.6487 (4)0.5820 (4)0.0215 (7)
N30.9613 (4)0.6672 (4)0.4849 (3)0.0200 (7)
N41.0052 (4)0.4460 (4)0.6447 (3)0.0176 (7)
N50.3110 (5)0.3784 (4)0.1165 (4)0.0246 (7)
N60.0033 (4)0.0704 (4)0.0989 (4)0.0229 (7)
C10.6334 (6)0.2757 (5)0.7094 (5)0.0272 (9)
H1A0.61630.21090.62470.033*
C20.5587 (6)0.1993 (6)0.7905 (5)0.0336 (10)
H2A0.49270.08500.76190.040*
C30.5820 (6)0.2929 (7)0.9138 (5)0.0369 (11)
H3A0.53470.24470.97280.044*
C40.6773 (6)0.4601 (7)0.9487 (5)0.0370 (11)
H4A0.69290.52811.03100.044*
C50.7486 (6)0.5257 (5)0.8629 (4)0.0286 (9)
H5A0.81520.63970.88890.034*
C60.5027 (6)0.5482 (6)0.5237 (5)0.0306 (10)
H6A0.45810.43520.49910.037*
C70.3906 (7)0.6036 (7)0.4988 (6)0.0488 (15)
H7A0.27110.52960.45890.059*
C80.4526 (8)0.7670 (8)0.5321 (7)0.0532 (16)
H8A0.37710.80740.51500.064*
C90.6240 (8)0.8687 (7)0.5899 (6)0.0464 (14)
H9A0.67010.98190.61370.056*
C100.7326 (6)0.8065 (6)0.6143 (5)0.0296 (10)
H10A0.85240.87930.65540.036*
C111.0601 (5)0.8273 (5)0.5168 (4)0.0246 (9)
H11A1.08210.89580.60190.030*
C121.1313 (6)0.8974 (6)0.4317 (5)0.0316 (10)
H12A1.19841.01130.45720.038*
C131.1031 (6)0.7992 (7)0.3097 (5)0.0355 (11)
H13A1.14980.84370.24910.043*
C141.0062 (6)0.6355 (6)0.2778 (5)0.0354 (11)
H14A0.98730.56490.19530.042*
C150.9365 (5)0.5741 (5)0.3658 (5)0.0277 (9)
H15A0.86760.46040.34100.033*
C161.1720 (6)0.5345 (6)0.7278 (6)0.0349 (11)
H16A1.22120.64710.76890.042*
C171.2763 (6)0.4698 (7)0.7568 (6)0.0461 (14)
H17A1.39390.53710.81690.055*
C181.2079 (7)0.3067 (7)0.6978 (6)0.0444 (13)
H18A1.27600.25880.71800.053*
C191.0382 (7)0.2158 (6)0.6090 (6)0.0429 (13)
H19A0.98790.10400.56320.051*
C200.9411 (6)0.2882 (5)0.5866 (5)0.0295 (10)
H20A0.82300.22270.52720.035*
C210.1897 (7)0.4092 (6)0.0510 (6)0.0390 (11)
H21A0.07810.3207−0.00620.047*
C220.2193 (8)0.5635 (7)0.0626 (7)0.0458 (13)
H22A0.12990.57980.01390.055*
C230.3786 (8)0.6921 (6)0.1451 (6)0.0475 (15)
H23A0.40170.79940.15710.057*
C240.5055 (8)0.6619 (6)0.2107 (6)0.0456 (13)
H24A0.61860.74870.26660.055*
C250.4666 (6)0.5049 (5)0.1944 (5)0.0337 (10)
H25A0.55480.48610.24080.040*
C26−0.1383 (6)−0.0208 (6)−0.0188 (5)0.0321 (10)
H26A−0.1291−0.0677−0.09790.039*
C27−0.2969 (6)−0.0497 (6)−0.0301 (5)0.0384 (11)
H27A−0.3944−0.1150−0.11540.046*
C28−0.3120 (6)0.0175 (6)0.0842 (6)0.0368 (11)
H28A−0.41920.00190.07820.044*
C29−0.1684 (7)0.1076 (7)0.2070 (6)0.0441 (13)
H29A−0.17510.15300.28820.053*
C30−0.0132 (6)0.1308 (6)0.2096 (5)0.0338 (10)
H30A0.08550.19270.29450.041*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.0131 (2)0.0118 (2)0.0131 (2)0.00517 (18)0.00466 (18)0.00285 (17)
Co20.0152 (2)0.0145 (2)0.0156 (2)0.00629 (19)0.00422 (19)0.00207 (18)
S10.0135 (4)0.0128 (4)0.0152 (4)0.0041 (3)0.0040 (3)0.0009 (3)
S20.0148 (4)0.0132 (4)0.0148 (4)0.0049 (4)0.0032 (4)0.0021 (4)
O10.0351 (17)0.0227 (15)0.0163 (14)0.0150 (13)0.0074 (13)0.0052 (12)
O20.0177 (14)0.0232 (15)0.0453 (19)0.0067 (12)0.0157 (14)0.0028 (14)
O30.0320 (16)0.0164 (14)0.0256 (15)0.0124 (13)0.0133 (13)0.0082 (12)
O40.0158 (13)0.0201 (14)0.0213 (15)0.0030 (12)0.0036 (12)−0.0055 (11)
O50.0182 (14)0.0174 (14)0.0173 (14)0.0036 (11)0.0036 (12)0.0004 (11)
O60.0295 (16)0.0180 (15)0.0332 (18)0.0114 (13)0.0037 (14)0.0064 (13)
O70.0165 (14)0.0273 (15)0.0192 (14)0.0085 (12)0.0073 (11)0.0066 (12)
O80.0239 (14)0.0275 (15)0.0170 (14)0.0131 (13)0.0092 (12)0.0045 (12)
N10.0187 (16)0.0204 (17)0.0201 (17)0.0082 (14)0.0082 (14)0.0073 (14)
N20.0273 (18)0.0250 (18)0.0211 (17)0.0173 (15)0.0134 (15)0.0102 (14)
N30.0195 (16)0.0214 (17)0.0191 (17)0.0099 (14)0.0084 (14)0.0073 (14)
N40.0171 (16)0.0174 (16)0.0188 (17)0.0083 (13)0.0093 (14)0.0052 (13)
N50.0304 (19)0.0205 (18)0.0229 (18)0.0129 (16)0.0116 (15)0.0061 (15)
N60.0189 (17)0.0236 (17)0.0243 (18)0.0103 (14)0.0092 (14)0.0038 (14)
C10.031 (2)0.026 (2)0.033 (2)0.0157 (19)0.0180 (19)0.0152 (19)
C20.031 (2)0.028 (2)0.040 (3)0.0087 (19)0.018 (2)0.020 (2)
C30.029 (2)0.052 (3)0.034 (3)0.016 (2)0.020 (2)0.026 (2)
C40.034 (3)0.047 (3)0.023 (2)0.014 (2)0.015 (2)0.008 (2)
C50.029 (2)0.029 (2)0.020 (2)0.0102 (19)0.0091 (18)0.0037 (18)
C60.023 (2)0.029 (2)0.036 (3)0.0144 (19)0.0078 (19)0.0027 (19)
C70.024 (2)0.052 (3)0.055 (4)0.024 (2)0.001 (2)−0.004 (3)
C80.046 (3)0.056 (4)0.061 (4)0.043 (3)0.005 (3)0.007 (3)
C90.053 (3)0.039 (3)0.058 (4)0.037 (3)0.017 (3)0.012 (3)
C100.036 (2)0.028 (2)0.029 (2)0.022 (2)0.010 (2)0.0090 (19)
C110.031 (2)0.022 (2)0.026 (2)0.0147 (18)0.0138 (18)0.0113 (17)
C120.033 (2)0.032 (2)0.041 (3)0.018 (2)0.022 (2)0.023 (2)
C130.032 (2)0.049 (3)0.032 (3)0.019 (2)0.020 (2)0.025 (2)
C140.030 (2)0.043 (3)0.025 (2)0.012 (2)0.015 (2)0.006 (2)
C150.025 (2)0.026 (2)0.029 (2)0.0082 (18)0.0159 (19)0.0061 (18)
C160.023 (2)0.026 (2)0.047 (3)0.0133 (19)0.008 (2)−0.001 (2)
C170.024 (2)0.043 (3)0.055 (3)0.021 (2)0.000 (2)−0.001 (3)
C180.042 (3)0.045 (3)0.060 (4)0.035 (3)0.018 (3)0.017 (3)
C190.038 (3)0.028 (2)0.064 (4)0.022 (2)0.016 (3)0.013 (2)
C200.024 (2)0.024 (2)0.037 (2)0.0139 (18)0.0080 (19)0.0077 (19)
C210.035 (3)0.036 (3)0.051 (3)0.020 (2)0.017 (2)0.024 (2)
C220.057 (3)0.048 (3)0.069 (4)0.041 (3)0.041 (3)0.037 (3)
C230.079 (4)0.030 (3)0.058 (4)0.035 (3)0.045 (3)0.023 (3)
C240.055 (3)0.025 (2)0.045 (3)0.011 (2)0.020 (3)0.010 (2)
C250.038 (3)0.021 (2)0.032 (2)0.011 (2)0.010 (2)0.0063 (19)
C260.024 (2)0.035 (2)0.030 (2)0.013 (2)0.0077 (19)0.004 (2)
C270.020 (2)0.041 (3)0.039 (3)0.012 (2)0.003 (2)0.004 (2)
C280.023 (2)0.044 (3)0.051 (3)0.020 (2)0.019 (2)0.020 (2)
C290.038 (3)0.060 (3)0.046 (3)0.031 (3)0.025 (2)0.013 (3)
C300.021 (2)0.044 (3)0.030 (2)0.017 (2)0.0062 (18)0.004 (2)
Co1—O42.070 (3)C6—C71.376 (7)
Co1—O52.080 (3)C6—H6A0.9500
Co1—N22.179 (3)C7—C81.377 (9)
Co1—N12.180 (3)C7—H7A0.9500
Co1—N42.183 (3)C8—C91.356 (9)
Co1—N32.185 (3)C8—H8A0.9500
Co2—N62.104 (3)C9—C101.398 (6)
Co2—O72.113 (3)C9—H9A0.9500
Co2—N52.123 (3)C10—H10A0.9500
Co2—O3i2.141 (3)C11—C121.385 (6)
Co2—O1i2.185 (3)C11—H11A0.9500
Co2—O82.208 (3)C12—C131.375 (7)
Co2—S1i2.7061 (11)C12—H12A0.9500
Co2—S22.7107 (10)C13—C141.370 (7)
S1—O21.450 (3)C13—H13A0.9500
S1—O41.476 (3)C14—C151.378 (7)
S1—O11.483 (3)C14—H14A0.9500
S1—O31.493 (3)C15—H15A0.9500
S1—Co2ii2.7062 (11)C16—C171.384 (7)
S2—O61.451 (3)C16—H16A0.9500
S2—O51.477 (3)C17—C181.379 (8)
S2—O81.488 (3)C17—H17A0.9500
S2—O71.500 (3)C18—C191.372 (8)
O1—Co2ii2.185 (3)C18—H18A0.9500
O3—Co2ii2.141 (3)C19—C201.383 (6)
N1—C51.337 (6)C19—H19A0.9500
N1—C11.337 (6)C20—H20A0.9500
N2—C101.333 (6)C21—C221.383 (7)
N2—C61.355 (6)C21—H21A0.9500
N3—C151.340 (5)C22—C231.364 (9)
N3—C111.344 (5)C22—H22A0.9500
N4—C161.339 (6)C23—C241.383 (9)
N4—C201.340 (6)C23—H23A0.9500
N5—C251.331 (6)C24—C251.379 (7)
N5—C211.344 (6)C24—H24A0.9500
N6—C301.331 (6)C25—H25A0.9500
N6—C261.340 (6)C26—C271.381 (7)
C1—C21.388 (6)C26—H26A0.9500
C1—H1A0.9500C27—C281.380 (8)
C2—C31.384 (8)C27—H27A0.9500
C2—H2A0.9500C28—C291.378 (8)
C3—C41.395 (8)C28—H28A0.9500
C3—H3A0.9500C29—C301.393 (7)
C4—C51.378 (7)C29—H29A0.9500
C4—H4A0.9500C30—H30A0.9500
C5—H5A0.9500
O4—Co1—O5173.43 (12)C2—C1—H1A118.3
O4—Co1—N285.60 (13)C3—C2—C1118.7 (4)
O5—Co1—N287.84 (12)C3—C2—H2A120.6
O4—Co1—N189.17 (13)C1—C2—H2A120.6
O5—Co1—N190.86 (12)C2—C3—C4117.9 (4)
N2—Co1—N187.48 (13)C2—C3—H3A121.0
O4—Co1—N496.45 (12)C4—C3—H3A121.0
O5—Co1—N490.12 (12)C5—C4—C3119.4 (5)
N2—Co1—N4177.57 (14)C5—C4—H4A120.3
N1—Co1—N491.24 (12)C3—C4—H4A120.3
O4—Co1—N391.19 (13)N1—C5—C4122.9 (4)
O5—Co1—N388.85 (12)N1—C5—H5A118.5
N2—Co1—N393.18 (12)C4—C5—H5A118.5
N1—Co1—N3179.27 (14)N2—C6—C7122.5 (5)
N4—Co1—N388.08 (12)N2—C6—H6A118.8
N6—Co2—O792.49 (12)C7—C6—H6A118.8
N6—Co2—N593.63 (13)C6—C7—C8119.6 (5)
O7—Co2—N598.33 (13)C6—C7—H7A120.2
N6—Co2—O3i96.90 (13)C8—C7—H7A120.2
O7—Co2—O3i162.62 (11)C9—C8—C7118.4 (5)
N5—Co2—O3i95.64 (12)C9—C8—H8A120.8
N6—Co2—O1i93.88 (13)C7—C8—H8A120.8
O7—Co2—O1i98.98 (11)C8—C9—C10119.8 (5)
N5—Co2—O1i160.79 (12)C8—C9—H9A120.1
O3i—Co2—O1i65.90 (10)C10—C9—H9A120.1
N6—Co2—O8158.65 (12)N2—C10—C9122.3 (5)
O7—Co2—O866.37 (10)N2—C10—H10A118.8
N5—Co2—O892.48 (13)C9—C10—H10A118.8
O3i—Co2—O8102.84 (11)N3—C11—C12123.2 (4)
O1i—Co2—O886.87 (11)N3—C11—H11A118.4
N6—Co2—S1i101.38 (10)C12—C11—H11A118.4
O7—Co2—S1i130.13 (8)C13—C12—C11118.9 (4)
N5—Co2—S1i127.73 (10)C13—C12—H12A120.6
O3i—Co2—S1i33.37 (7)C11—C12—H12A120.6
O1i—Co2—S1i33.18 (8)C14—C13—C12118.5 (4)
O8—Co2—S1i90.91 (8)C14—C13—H13A120.8
N6—Co2—S2125.39 (10)C12—C13—H13A120.8
O7—Co2—S233.41 (8)C13—C14—C15119.6 (5)
N5—Co2—S299.84 (10)C13—C14—H14A120.2
O3i—Co2—S2133.35 (8)C15—C14—H14A120.2
O1i—Co2—S290.12 (8)N3—C15—C14123.0 (4)
O8—Co2—S233.27 (7)N3—C15—H15A118.5
S1i—Co2—S2110.52 (3)C14—C15—H15A118.5
O2—S1—O4110.31 (18)N4—C16—C17123.2 (4)
O2—S1—O1112.58 (19)N4—C16—H16A118.4
O4—S1—O1109.17 (18)C17—C16—H16A118.4
O2—S1—O3111.06 (18)C18—C17—C16119.4 (5)
O4—S1—O3109.08 (18)C18—C17—H17A120.3
O1—S1—O3104.45 (16)C16—C17—H17A120.3
O2—S1—Co2ii117.43 (14)C19—C18—C17117.9 (4)
O4—S1—Co2ii132.24 (12)C19—C18—H18A121.1
O1—S1—Co2ii53.72 (11)C17—C18—H18A121.1
O3—S1—Co2ii52.05 (12)C18—C19—C20119.5 (5)
O6—S2—O5110.02 (17)C18—C19—H19A120.2
O6—S2—O8112.20 (18)C20—C19—H19A120.2
O5—S2—O8109.12 (17)N4—C20—C19123.2 (4)
O6—S2—O7111.68 (18)N4—C20—H20A118.4
O5—S2—O7108.93 (17)C19—C20—H20A118.4
O8—S2—O7104.72 (17)N5—C21—C22123.3 (5)
O6—S2—Co2120.94 (13)N5—C21—H21A118.4
O5—S2—Co2128.99 (12)C22—C21—H21A118.4
O8—S2—Co254.46 (11)C23—C22—C21119.1 (5)
O7—S2—Co250.87 (11)C23—C22—H22A120.5
S1—O1—Co2ii93.10 (14)C21—C22—H22A120.5
S1—O3—Co2ii94.57 (14)C22—C23—C24118.2 (4)
S1—O4—Co1159.38 (19)C22—C23—H23A120.9
S2—O5—Co1169.67 (19)C24—C23—H23A120.9
S2—O7—Co295.72 (15)C25—C24—C23119.5 (5)
S2—O8—Co292.27 (14)C25—C24—H24A120.3
C5—N1—C1117.6 (4)C23—C24—H24A120.3
C5—N1—Co1119.9 (3)N5—C25—C24123.0 (5)
C1—N1—Co1122.6 (3)N5—C25—H25A118.5
C10—N2—C6117.3 (4)C24—C25—H25A118.5
C10—N2—Co1122.1 (3)N6—C26—C27122.9 (5)
C6—N2—Co1120.6 (3)N6—C26—H26A118.5
C15—N3—C11116.8 (4)C27—C26—H26A118.5
C15—N3—Co1119.0 (3)C28—C27—C26119.1 (4)
C11—N3—Co1124.2 (3)C28—C27—H27A120.4
C16—N4—C20116.7 (4)C26—C27—H27A120.4
C16—N4—Co1121.3 (3)C29—C28—C27118.7 (4)
C20—N4—Co1121.9 (3)C29—C28—H28A120.7
C25—N5—C21117.0 (4)C27—C28—H28A120.7
C25—N5—Co2122.4 (3)C28—C29—C30118.5 (5)
C21—N5—Co2120.4 (3)C28—C29—H29A120.7
C30—N6—C26117.5 (4)C30—C29—H29A120.7
C30—N6—Co2119.9 (3)N6—C30—C29123.2 (4)
C26—N6—Co2122.3 (3)N6—C30—H30A118.4
N1—C1—C2123.4 (4)C29—C30—H30A118.4
N1—C1—H1A118.3
O2—S1—O1—Co2ii108.27 (16)Co1—N2—C10—C9178.3 (4)
O4—S1—O1—Co2ii−128.88 (15)C8—C9—C10—N20.4 (9)
O3—S1—O1—Co2ii−12.33 (17)C15—N3—C11—C121.7 (6)
O2—S1—O3—Co2ii−109.00 (18)Co1—N3—C11—C12−179.2 (3)
O4—S1—O3—Co2ii129.22 (15)N3—C11—C12—C13−1.4 (7)
O1—S1—O3—Co2ii12.61 (17)C11—C12—C13—C14−0.4 (7)
O2—S1—O4—Co11.7 (7)C12—C13—C14—C151.6 (7)
O1—S1—O4—Co1−122.5 (6)C11—N3—C15—C14−0.3 (6)
O3—S1—O4—Co1124.0 (6)Co1—N3—C15—C14−179.5 (4)
Co2ii—S1—O4—Co1179.6 (5)C13—C14—C15—N3−1.4 (7)
O6—S2—O5—Co1−43.6 (11)C20—N4—C16—C17−1.2 (8)
O8—S2—O5—Co1−167.1 (11)Co1—N4—C16—C17175.5 (4)
O7—S2—O5—Co179.2 (11)N4—C16—C17—C180.4 (9)
Co2—S2—O5—Co1133.7 (10)C16—C17—C18—C191.7 (9)
O6—S2—O7—Co2−112.94 (17)C17—C18—C19—C20−2.8 (9)
O5—S2—O7—Co2125.34 (15)C16—N4—C20—C190.0 (7)
O8—S2—O7—Co28.72 (18)Co1—N4—C20—C19−176.7 (4)
O6—S2—O8—Co2113.01 (16)C18—C19—C20—N42.0 (8)
O5—S2—O8—Co2−124.80 (14)C25—N5—C21—C22−0.8 (8)
O7—S2—O8—Co2−8.31 (17)Co2—N5—C21—C22174.2 (4)
C5—N1—C1—C2−1.2 (6)N5—C21—C22—C23−0.5 (8)
Co1—N1—C1—C2180.0 (3)C21—C22—C23—C241.8 (8)
N1—C1—C2—C30.4 (7)C22—C23—C24—C25−1.9 (8)
C1—C2—C3—C41.2 (7)C21—N5—C25—C240.7 (7)
C2—C3—C4—C5−2.1 (7)Co2—N5—C25—C24−174.2 (4)
C1—N1—C5—C40.3 (7)C23—C24—C25—N50.6 (8)
Co1—N1—C5—C4179.2 (4)C30—N6—C26—C272.0 (7)
C3—C4—C5—N11.3 (7)Co2—N6—C26—C27−171.6 (4)
C10—N2—C6—C7−0.5 (7)N6—C26—C27—C28−0.1 (8)
Co1—N2—C6—C7−178.9 (4)C26—C27—C28—C29−1.8 (8)
N2—C6—C7—C80.8 (9)C27—C28—C29—C301.8 (8)
C6—C7—C8—C9−0.5 (10)C26—N6—C30—C29−2.1 (7)
C7—C8—C9—C10−0.1 (10)Co2—N6—C30—C29171.7 (4)
C6—N2—C10—C9−0.1 (7)C28—C29—C30—N60.2 (8)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C1—H1A···O60.952.633.563 (6)167
C2—H2A···O2iii0.952.523.219 (5)131
C5—H5A···O40.952.423.009 (5)120
C6—H6A···O50.952.563.054 (5)112
C6—H6A···O70.952.473.322 (6)149
C10—H10A···O40.952.533.010 (5)112
C12—H12A···O7iv0.952.603.271 (5)128
C15—H15A···O50.952.453.017 (5)118
C16—H16A···O20.952.193.139 (6)176
C20—H20A···O50.952.513.091 (5)119
C20—H20A···O60.952.323.272 (5)175
C25—H25A···O80.952.553.162 (5)123
C30—H30A···O70.952.543.116 (5)119
  7 in total

1.  More crystal field theory in action: the metal-4-picoline (pic)-sulfate [M(pic)x]SO4 complexes (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd).

Authors:  Duyen N K Pham; Mrittika Roy; Ava Kreider-Mueller; James A Golen; David R Manke
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2019-04-15       Impact factor: 1.172

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  NOTES ON INORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Authors:  J L H
Journal:  Science       Date:  1898-12-30       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  The N-alkyldithiocarbamato complexes [M(S2CNHR)2] (M=Cd(II) Zn(II); R=C2H5, C4H9, C6H13, C12H25); their synthesis, thermal decomposition and use to prepare of nanoparticles and nanorods of CdS.

Authors:  Ashfaq A Memon; Mohammad Afzaal; Mohammad A Malik; Chinh Q Nguyen; Paul O'Brien; Jim Raftery
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2006-07-24       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  First-row transition metal-pyridine (py)-sulfate [(py)xM](SO4) complexes (M = Ni, Cu and Zn): crystal field theory in action.

Authors:  Mrittika Roy; Duyen N K Pham; Ava Kreider-Mueller; James A Golen; David R Manke
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2018-02-05       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  7 in total
  1 in total

1.  A cuboidal [Cu4(SO4)4] structure supported by β-picoline ligands.

Authors:  Ava M Park; James A Golen; David R Manke
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2022-01-28
  1 in total

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