Yosuke Iijima1, Kenjiro Bandow2, Motohiko Sano3, Shunsuke Hino4, Takahiro Kaneko4, Norio Horie4, Hiroshi Sakagami5. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan yoiijima@saitama-med.ac.jp sakagami@dent.meikai.ac.jp. 2. Division of Biochemistry, Department of Oral Biology and Tissue Engineering, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Japan. 3. Department of Pharmacy Services, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan. 4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan. 5. Meikai University Research Institute of Odontology (M-RIO), Sakado, Japan yoiijima@saitama-med.ac.jp sakagami@dent.meikai.ac.jp.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate the antitumor potential and combination effects of chemotherapeutic drugs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cytotoxicity of 20 drip-type classical and molecular-targeted anticancer drugs was examined against 4 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines and 5 human oral normal mesenchymal and epithelial cells. Cell cycle progression was monitored by a cell sorter. Combination effect was evaluated by combination index. RESULTS: Most of the classical anticancer drugs showed much higher antitumor activity than molecular-targeted drugs, except bortezomib. Among 12 classical anticancer drugs, taxanes and gemsitabine showed the highest tumor-specificity (TS) and potency-selectivity expression (PSE) values, whereas platinum analogs showed the least TS value. Combination of two classical or a classical and a molecular-targeted drug showed mostly additive or antagonistic effect. 5-FU and cisplatin did not produce a subG1 population, but induced G2/M or G1/S arrest, regardless of the addition of cetuximab. Cetuximab, nibolumab and bortezomib showed potent keratinocyte toxicity. CONCLUSION: The present TS monitoring system may provide useful information for building up the treatment regimens of anticancer drugs. Copyright
BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate the antitumor potential and combination effects of chemotherapeutic drugs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cytotoxicity of 20 drip-type classical and molecular-targeted anticancer drugs was examined against 4 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines and 5 human oral normal mesenchymal and epithelial cells. Cell cycle progression was monitored by a cell sorter. Combination effect was evaluated by combination index. RESULTS: Most of the classical anticancer drugs showed much higher antitumor activity than molecular-targeted drugs, except bortezomib. Among 12 classical anticancer drugs, taxanes and gemsitabine showed the highest tumor-specificity (TS) and potency-selectivity expression (PSE) values, whereas platinum analogs showed the least TS value. Combination of two classical or a classical and a molecular-targeted drug showed mostly additive or antagonistic effect. 5-FU and cisplatin did not produce a subG1 population, but induced G2/M or G1/S arrest, regardless of the addition of cetuximab. Cetuximab, nibolumab and bortezomib showed potent keratinocyte toxicity. CONCLUSION: The present TS monitoring system may provide useful information for building up the treatment regimens of anticancer drugs. Copyright
Authors: Meri Sieviläinen; Jordan Saavalainen; Shady Adnan-Awad; Tuula Salo; Ahmed Al-Samadi Journal: Front Immunol Date: 2022-03-14 Impact factor: 7.561