Literature DB >> 31755993

Results of phase 2 trials exploring the safety and efficacy of omiganan in patients with human papillomavirus-induced genital lesions.

Melanie Rijsbergen1, Rianne Rijneveld1, Marina Todd1, Gary L Feiss2, Stijn T P Kouwenhoven3, Koen D Quint3, Dirk C J G van Alewijk4, Maurits N C de Koning4, Erica S Klaassen1, Jacobus Burggraaf1,5, Robert Rissmann1,5, Mariëtte I E van Poelgeest1,6.   

Abstract

AIMS: To assess safety and tolerability and explore pharmacodynamics and efficacy of omiganan in external anogenital warts (AGW) and vulvar high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL).
METHODS: Two randomized controlled trials in patients with external AGW and vulvar HSIL were conducted. Patients received topical omiganan 2.5% or placebo gel once daily for 12 weeks with a follow-up of 12 weeks. Safety and tolerability were monitored and pharmacodynamics and clinical efficacy of omiganan were assessed by analysing lesion count, size and viral load. Self-reported pain, itch and quality of life were assessed by an electronic diary and questionnaire.
RESULTS: Twenty-four AGW and 12 vulvar HSIL patients were enrolled. All patients had a high treatment adherence (99%). No serious adverse events occurred and all adverse events (n = 27) were mild, transient and self-limiting. The treatment groups were not different in terms of safety and tolerability, lesion count and size, and patient-reported outcomes pain, itch and quality of life. Human papillomavirus load significantly reduced after 12 weeks of treatment with omiganan compared to placebo (-96.6%; 95% confidence interval -99.9 to -7.4%; P = .045) in AGW patients only.
CONCLUSION: Topical omiganan appears to be safe in patients with AGW and vulvar HSIL and reduced human papillomavirus load after 12 weeks of treatment in AGW patients.
© 2019 The British Pharmacological Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  dermatology; medication safety; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; virology

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 31755993      PMCID: PMC7576619          DOI: 10.1111/bcp.14181

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0306-5251            Impact factor:   4.335


  37 in total

1.  Antimicrobial activity of omiganan pentahydrochloride tested against contemporary bacterial pathogens commonly responsible for catheter-associated infections.

Authors:  Thomas R Fritsche; Paul R Rhomberg; Helio S Sader; Ronald N Jones
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2008-02-29       Impact factor: 5.790

2.  Condyloma acuminatum: its histopathological pattern.

Authors:  E P Dias; A L Gouvêa; C C Eyer
Journal:  Sao Paulo Med J       Date:  1997 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.044

Review 3.  Imiquimod in dermatology: an overview.

Authors:  Edith Hanna; Rami Abadi; Ossama Abbas
Journal:  Int J Dermatol       Date:  2016-08       Impact factor: 2.736

Review 4.  Efficacy of topical treatments for cutaneous warts: a meta-analysis and pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  C S Kwok; R Holland; S Gibbs
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2011-05-26       Impact factor: 9.302

5.  Human papillomavirus type 16 viral load measurement as a predictor of infection clearance.

Authors:  Andrea Trevisan; Nicolas F Schlecht; Agnihotram V Ramanakumar; Luisa L Villa; Eduardo L Franco
Journal:  J Gen Virol       Date:  2013-05-15       Impact factor: 3.891

Review 6.  Review of squamous premalignant vulvar lesions.

Authors:  H P van de Nieuwenhof; I A M van der Avoort; J A de Hullu
Journal:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol       Date:  2008-04-11       Impact factor: 6.312

Review 7.  Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions for the treatment of anogenital warts: systematic review and economic evaluation.

Authors:  Elizabeth Thurgar; Samantha Barton; Charlotta Karner; Steven J Edwards
Journal:  Health Technol Assess       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 4.014

8.  Stereophotogrammetric three-dimensional photography is an accurate and precise planimetric method for the clinical visualization and quantification of human papilloma virus-induced skin lesions.

Authors:  M Rijsbergen; L Pagan; T Niemeyer-van der Kolk; R Rijneveld; G Hogendoorn; C Lemoine; Y Meija Miranda; G Feiss; J N Bouwes Bavink; J Burggraaf; M I E van Poelgeest; R Rissmann
Journal:  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol       Date:  2019-03-12       Impact factor: 6.166

9.  A randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial of digoxin and furosemide in adults with cutaneous warts.

Authors:  M Rijsbergen; T Niemeyer-van der Kolk; G Hogendoorn; S Kouwenhoven; C Lemoine; E S Klaassen; M de Koning; S Beck; J N Bouwes Bavinck; G Feiss; J Burggraaf; R Rissmann
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2019-03-07       Impact factor: 9.302

Review 10.  Systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of genital warts.

Authors:  Harshila Patel; Monika Wagner; Puneet Singhal; Smita Kothari
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2013-01-25       Impact factor: 3.090

View more
  2 in total

Review 1.  Innate Inspiration: Antifungal Peptides and Other Immunotherapeutics From the Host Immune Response.

Authors:  Derry K Mercer; Deborah A O'Neil
Journal:  Front Immunol       Date:  2020-09-17       Impact factor: 7.561

2.  Results of phase 2 trials exploring the safety and efficacy of omiganan in patients with human papillomavirus-induced genital lesions.

Authors:  Melanie Rijsbergen; Rianne Rijneveld; Marina Todd; Gary L Feiss; Stijn T P Kouwenhoven; Koen D Quint; Dirk C J G van Alewijk; Maurits N C de Koning; Erica S Klaassen; Jacobus Burggraaf; Robert Rissmann; Mariëtte I E van Poelgeest
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2020-09-28       Impact factor: 4.335

  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.