Literature DB >> 31705403

Four years of experience as a major trauma centre results in no improvement in patient selection for whole-body CT scans following blunt trauma.

Philip Beak1, Ben Gabbott2, Michael Williamson2, Caroline B Hing2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Management of major trauma patients with evidence of polytrauma involves the use of immediate whole-body CT (WBCT). Identification of patients appropriate for immediate WBCT remains challenging. Our study aimed to assess for improvement in patient selection for WBCT over time as a major trauma centre (MTC).
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who presented to our MTC during distinct two-month periods, one in 2013 and the other in 2017. Patients over 18 years of age who presented primarily following blunt trauma and activated a major trauma call were included. All patients underwent either immediate WBCT or standard ATLS workup. Those undergoing WBCT had the results of their scan recorded as positive or negative.
RESULTS: A total of 516 patients were included, 232 from 2 months in 2013 and 284 from 2 months in 2017. There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients undergoing WBCT (61.6% vs 59.5%), selective CT (31.9% vs 32.4%) or no CT (6.5% vs 8.1%) between the cohorts. There was no improvement in the rate of negative WBCT observed between 2013 and 2017 (47.6% vs 39.6%, p = 0.17).
CONCLUSION: There was no improvement in patient selection for WBCT following trauma at our institution over a three-year period. Optimal patient selection presents an ongoing clinical challenge, with 39-47% of patients undergoing a scan demonstrating no injuries.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Blunt injury; Nonpenetrating injury; Trauma centre; Whole-body imaging

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31705403     DOI: 10.1007/s00590-019-02592-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol        ISSN: 1633-8065


  15 in total

1.  Radiation dose is reduced with a single-pass whole-body multi-detector row CT trauma protocol compared with a conventional segmented method: initial experience.

Authors:  Thomas Ptak; James T Rhea; Robert A Novelline
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 11.105

2.  Estimated radiation risks potentially associated with full-body CT screening.

Authors:  David J Brenner; Carl D Elliston
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2004-07-23       Impact factor: 11.105

Review 3.  Systematic review and meta-analysis of immediate total-body computed tomography compared with selective radiological imaging of injured patients.

Authors:  J C Sierink; T P Saltzherr; J B Reitsma; O M Van Delden; J S K Luitse; J C Goslings
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 6.939

4.  Dose reduction in 64-row whole-body CT in multiple trauma: an optimized CT protocol with iterative image reconstruction on a gemstone-based scintillator.

Authors:  Lucas L Geyer; Markus Körner; Andreas Harrieder; Fabian G Mueck; Zsuzsanna Deak; Stefan Wirth; Ulrich Linsenmaier
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2016-02-08       Impact factor: 3.039

5.  Whole-body CT-based imaging algorithm for multiple trauma patients: radiation dose and time to diagnosis.

Authors:  S Gordic; H Alkadhi; S Hodel; H-P Simmen; M Brueesch; T Frauenfelder; G Wanner; K Sprengel
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2015-01-16       Impact factor: 3.039

Review 6.  CT radiation dose and iterative reconstruction techniques.

Authors:  Atul Padole; Ranish Deedar Ali Khawaja; Mannudeep K Kalra; Sarabjeet Singh
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2015-04       Impact factor: 3.959

7.  An evaluation of the use of whole-body computed tomography in trauma patients at a United Kingdom trauma centre.

Authors:  Kuhan Venugopal; Alison F Kinghorn; Curtis E Emordi; Paul R Atkinson; Richard J Kendall
Journal:  Eur J Emerg Med       Date:  2012-06       Impact factor: 2.799

8.  Missed injuries in the era of the trauma scan.

Authors:  Christy M Lawson; Brian J Daley; Christine B Ormsby; Blaine Enderson
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2011-02

9.  Comparison of clinically suspected injuries with injuries detected at whole-body CT in suspected multi-trauma victims.

Authors:  L Shannon; T Peachey; N Skipper; E Adiotomre; A Chopra; B Marappan; N Kotnis
Journal:  Clin Radiol       Date:  2015-07-22       Impact factor: 2.350

10.  Retrospective analysis of whole-body multislice computed tomography findings taken in trauma patients.

Authors:  Ozlem Bingol; Cuneyt Ayrık; Ataman Kose; Seyran Bozkurt; Huseyin Narcı; Didem Ovla; Meltem Nass Duce
Journal:  Turk J Emerg Med       Date:  2015-12-30
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  2 in total

1.  Negative Whole-Body Computed Tomography Scans in Polytrauma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  Nisreen H Maghraby; Hassan M Alshaqaq; Abdullah Saleh AlQattan; Adnan Fawzi Alfaraj; Omar A Alghamdi; Malak J Alzawad; David A Farcy
Journal:  Open Access Emerg Med       Date:  2020-10-23

Review 2.  Current Standards for and Clinical Impact of Emergency Radiology in Major Trauma.

Authors:  Francesca Iacobellis; Ahmad Abu-Omar; Paola Crivelli; Michele Galluzzo; Roberta Danzi; Margherita Trinci; Giuseppina Dell'Aversano Orabona; Maurizio Conti; Luigia Romano; Mariano Scaglione
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-01-04       Impact factor: 3.390

  2 in total

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