Matthew C Morris1, Miriam Marco2, Brooklynn Bailey3, Ernesto Ruiz4, Wansoo Im4, Burel Goodin5. 1. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. Electronic address: mmorris5@umc.edu. 2. Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. 3. Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. 4. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA. 5. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between opioid prescribing rates and substantiated abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties during an 11-year period. METHODS: We adopted a Bayesian spatiotemporal approach to determine the association between opioid prescribing and rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect over and above environmental and population-level covariates. Annual county-level data for Tennessee (2006-2016) included rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect, rates of drug and non-drug crime incidents, racial and Hispanic composition, per capita income, child poverty and teen birth rates, and vacant housing. RESULTS: Higher opioid prescribing rates were associated with greater risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was positively associated with vacant housing, child poverty, teen birth rates, and rates of both drug and non-drug criminal incidents - including stimulant arrests. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was negatively associated with percentages of African Americans. CONCLUSIONS: Results underscore the importance of opioid prescribing and crime rates as independent determinants of spatial and temporal variation in risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect. Policies that regulate and reduce opioid prescribing have the potential to reduce risk for child abuse and neglect.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between opioid prescribing rates and substantiated abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties during an 11-year period. METHODS: We adopted a Bayesian spatiotemporal approach to determine the association between opioid prescribing and rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect over and above environmental and population-level covariates. Annual county-level data for Tennessee (2006-2016) included rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect, rates of drug and non-drug crime incidents, racial and Hispanic composition, per capita income, child poverty and teen birth rates, and vacant housing. RESULTS: Higher opioid prescribing rates were associated with greater risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect across Tennessee counties. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was positively associated with vacant housing, child poverty, teen birth rates, and rates of both drug and non-drug criminal incidents - including stimulant arrests. Risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect was negatively associated with percentages of African Americans. CONCLUSIONS: Results underscore the importance of opioid prescribing and crime rates as independent determinants of spatial and temporal variation in risk for substantiated child abuse and neglect. Policies that regulate and reduce opioid prescribing have the potential to reduce risk for child abuse and neglect.
Authors: Gery P Guy; Kun Zhang; Michele K Bohm; Jan Losby; Brian Lewis; Randall Young; Louise B Murphy; Deborah Dowell Journal: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Date: 2017-07-07 Impact factor: 17.586
Authors: Kriti D Gandhi; Magdalena Romanowicz; Paul E Croarkin; Prabin Thapa; Mara Limbeck; Jinal Desai; Amanda J M Benarroch; Julia Shekunov Journal: Child Abuse Negl Date: 2021-09-29
Authors: Miriam Marco; Enrique Gracia; Antonio López-Quílez; Marisol Lila Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-19 Impact factor: 3.390