Literature DB >> 31636827

Gender Differences in Program Factors Important to Applicants When Evaluating Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Programs.

Ellen Kroin, Dana Garbarski, Aoi Shimomura, Joseph Romano, Adam Schiff, Karen Wu.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite specialty-driven efforts to improve diversity in the field, few women apply to orthopaedic residency, and women are unevenly distributed among programs. There is little evidence-based information on factors that may attract female applicants.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify factors important to applicants when evaluating orthopaedic residency programs and to identify gender-specific differences.
METHODS: All applicants to a single orthopaedic surgery residency program in the 2017 Match were asked to fill out an anonymous survey. Respondents rated the importance of 35 factors when evaluating orthopaedic residency programs. The percentage of highly rated factors was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed for each factor to assess differences by gender.
RESULTS: Of 1013 applicants who applied to orthopaedic surgery residency in 2017, 815 (80%) applied to our program, and 218 (27%) completed the survey. The most important factors when evaluating a residency program for both genders were (1) perceptions of current residents; (2) interactions with members of the program; (3) program reputation and fellowship placement; (4) geographic location; and (5) impressions after rotation at a program. Female applicants rated the presence of female and minority residents and faculty and program reputation for gender and racial/ethnic diversity higher than male applicants.
CONCLUSIONS: When choosing an orthopaedic surgery residency program, women more often reported the presence of female residents and faculty, program reputation for gender diversity, reputation for racial/ethnic diversity, presence of minority residents and faculty, and their personal interactions with members of the program as important factors. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 2019.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31636827      PMCID: PMC6795318          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-18-01078.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  10 in total

1.  Factors affecting interest in orthopedics among female medical students: a prospective analysis.

Authors:  Keith Baldwin; Surena Namdari; Andrea Bowers; Mary Ann Keenan; L Scott Levin; Jaimo Ahn
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  2011-12-06       Impact factor: 1.390

Review 2.  Survey research and societal change.

Authors:  Roger Tourangeau
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 24.137

3.  Women in orthopaedics--way behind the number curve.

Authors:  Valerae Olive Lewis; Susan A Scherl; Mary I O'Connor
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2012-03-07       Impact factor: 5.284

4.  Criteria used by medical students to rank orthopedic surgery residency programs.

Authors:  James A Sanfilippo; Peter F Sharkey; Javad Parvizi
Journal:  Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)       Date:  2006-11

5.  Factors medical students use to select orthopedic surgery residency positions.

Authors:  Joshua M Abzug; Ross Chafetz; Norman A Johanson; Stephen Bosacco; Frederik Kleinbart
Journal:  Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)       Date:  2013-01

Review 6.  A 5-Year Update on the Uneven Distribution of Women in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Training Programs in the United States.

Authors:  Ann E Van Heest; Felicity Fishman; Julie Agel
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2016-08-03       Impact factor: 5.284

7.  The uneven distribution of women in orthopaedic surgery resident training programs in the United States.

Authors:  Ann E Van Heest; Julie Agel
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2012-01-18       Impact factor: 5.284

8.  What factors influence applicants' rankings of orthopaedic surgery residency programs in the National Resident Matching Program?

Authors:  William P Huntington; Nikkole Haines; Joshua C Patt
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2014-06-05       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  Residents' perceptions of sex diversity in orthopaedic surgery.

Authors:  Jaclyn F Hill; Arthur Yule; David Zurakowski; Charles S Day
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2013-10-02       Impact factor: 5.284

10.  Women in Orthopaedic Surgery: Population Trends in Trainees and Practicing Surgeons.

Authors:  Caitlin C Chambers; Stephanie B Ihnow; Emily J Monroe; Linda I Suleiman
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2018-09-05       Impact factor: 5.284

  10 in total
  3 in total

1.  How Do Medical Students Perceive Diversity in Orthopaedic Surgery, and How Do Their Perceptions Change After an Orthopaedic Clinical Rotation?

Authors:  Rafa Rahman; Bo Zhang; Casey Jo Humbyrd; Dawn LaPorte
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 4.755

2.  Editor's Spotlight/Take 5: Are There Gender-based Differences in Language in Letters of Recommendation to an Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Program?

Authors:  Seth S Leopold
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2020-07       Impact factor: 4.755

3.  A 15-Year Report on the Uneven Distribution of Women in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Training Programs in the United States.

Authors:  Ann E Van Heest; Julie Agel; Julie Balch Samora
Journal:  JB JS Open Access       Date:  2021-05-28
  3 in total

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