The effect of indomethacin on the activation and effector function of suppressor cells from tumor-bearing mice.

The spleens of mice with large M-1 fibrosarcomas contain two populations of suppressor cells with the properties of macrophages and T cells. In this study, we tested the effect of indomethacin on suppressor cell activation and effector function. Neither the activation nor the effector function of the suppressor macrophages was inhibited by indomethacin, and the activity of suppressor macrophages correlated with the tumor size. In contrast, the treatment of tumor-bearing mice with indomethacin from the day of injection of tumor cells completely blocked the in vivo activation of suppressor T cells. Indomethacin did not, however, depress suppressor T cell activity if mice were treated only during the third week of tumor growth. The effector function of the suppressor T cells, as assessed in mixing assays, was partially blocked by indomethacin, while selective suppression by low-molecular-weight factors was completely blocked if indomethacin was present in the cultures. Furthermore, the in vitro activation of suppressor cells by soluble factors secreted by tumor-bearer spleen cells was completely blocked by indomethacin, and this inhibition was reversed by prostaglandin E1. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that prostaglandins are involved in the activation, but not the effector function, of tumor-activated suppressor T cells.