YTH domain family 2 promotes lung cancer cell growth by facilitating 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase mRNA translation.

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is one of widespread post-transcriptional mRNA modifications in eukaryotes and the m6A modification plays critical roles in various human cancers. However, the role of m6A-binding proteins in cancer metabolism remains elusive. Here, we report that YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) is upregulated in lung cancer tissues, promotes lung cancer cell growth and enhances the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) flux, which is crucial for tumor growth. Mechanistically, YTHDF2 directly binds to the m6A modification site of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) three prime untranslated region (3'-UTR) to promote 6PGD mRNA translation in lung cancer cells. Collectively, our data indicate that YTHDF2 acts as a tumor promoter to enhance tumor growth via facilitating 6PGD mRNA translation.