Yasamin Kusunoki1, Jennifer S Barber2. 1. University of Michigan, School of Nursing and Institute for Social Research, United States. Electronic address: kusunoki@umich.edu. 2. University of Michigan, Department of Sociology and Institute for Social Research, United States.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We examined whether women's experiences across and within their intimate relationships affect their expected level of control over sex and contraceptive use. STUDY DESIGN: We used data from 648 women ages 18-20 in the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study, which interviewed a random, population-based sample in a Michigan county. We used ordered logistic regression with fixed-effects to control for individual- and relationship-level characteristics. RESULTS: We found a u-shaped relationship between intimacy/commitment and expected control, with the lowest expected control in the least intimate/committed and the most intimate/committed relationships, and the highest expected control in the intermediate relationships. Women expected more control in their long-term compared to short-term relationships, and expected control increases over time in a specific relationship. Women also expected less control in their conflictual and/or asymmetric relationships - those with older and/or violent partners, and expected control decreases after experiencing violence or a partner's non-monogamy. CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with cross-sectional research suggesting that women in violent relationships experience more reproductive coercion than women in non-violent relationships, but we also found that other aspects of intimate relationships are important determinants of expected control over sex and contraception. IMPLICATIONS: Intervention strategies should consider a wider range of intimate relationship characteristics - beyond violence - to improve women's control of their reproductive behaviors.
OBJECTIVE: We examined whether women's experiences across and within their intimate relationships affect their expected level of control over sex and contraceptive use. STUDY DESIGN: We used data from 648 women ages 18-20 in the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study, which interviewed a random, population-based sample in a Michigan county. We used ordered logistic regression with fixed-effects to control for individual- and relationship-level characteristics. RESULTS: We found a u-shaped relationship between intimacy/commitment and expected control, with the lowest expected control in the least intimate/committed and the most intimate/committed relationships, and the highest expected control in the intermediate relationships. Women expected more control in their long-term compared to short-term relationships, and expected control increases over time in a specific relationship. Women also expected less control in their conflictual and/or asymmetric relationships - those with older and/or violent partners, and expected control decreases after experiencing violence or a partner's non-monogamy. CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with cross-sectional research suggesting that women in violent relationships experience more reproductive coercion than women in non-violent relationships, but we also found that other aspects of intimate relationships are important determinants of expected control over sex and contraception. IMPLICATIONS: Intervention strategies should consider a wider range of intimate relationship characteristics - beyond violence - to improve women's control of their reproductive behaviors.
Authors: Jennifer S Barber; Warren Miller; Yasamin Kusunoki; Sarah R Hayford; Karen Benjamin Guzzo Journal: Perspect Sex Reprod Health Date: 2019-09-13
Authors: Michele R Decker; Shannon Frattaroli; Brigid McCaw; Ann L Coker; Elizabeth Miller; Phyllis Sharps; Wendy G Lane; Mahua Mandal; Kelli Hirsch; Donna M Strobino; Wendy L Bennett; Jacquelyn Campbell; Andrea Gielen Journal: J Womens Health (Larchmt) Date: 2012-12 Impact factor: 2.681